The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, Complete — Page 1

Vocabulary

ปรากฏตัว

praa-kot tua — To appear, show oneself, make an appearance

ต่อหน้า

tɔ̀ɔ nâa — In front of, in the presence of someone

ป้า

pâa — Aunt; older woman, respectful address for elder

ซึ่ง

sɯ̂ng — Which, that; relative pronoun connecting clauses

กำลัง

kam-lang — Currently doing; progressive aspect marker in Thai

นั่ง

nâng — To sit down, be seated

อยู่

yùu — To be located, to stay, continuous state marker

ริม

rim — Edge, beside, along the side of something

หน้าต่าง

nâa tàang — Window; an opening in a wall for light

ที่

thîi — At, which, that; place or relative pronoun

เปิด

pə̀ət — To open, turn on, be open

ใน

nai — In, inside, within a place or time

ห้อง

hɔ̂ng — Room; an enclosed space inside a building

ด้านหลัง

dâan lǎng — The back side, rear portion of something

น่า

nâa — Worth, deserving; prefix expressing desirability or feeling

รื่นรมย์

rɯ̂an rom — Pleasant, enjoyable, delightful, cheerful atmosphere

เป็น

pen — To be, to have a condition or status

ทั้ง

tháng — Both, all, entire; inclusive of everything mentioned

ห้องนอน

hɔ̂ng nɔɔn — Bedroom; room used for sleeping

ห้องอาหารเช้า

hɔ̂ng aa-hǎan cháo — Breakfast room; dining area for morning meals

ห้องรับประทานอาหาร

hɔ̂ng ráp-pra-thaan aa-hǎan — Dining room; formal room for eating meals

และ

lɛ́ — And; conjunction connecting words or clauses

ห้องสมุด

hɔ̂ng sa-mùt — Library; room or building containing books

รวมกัน

ruam kan — Together, combined, joined as one unit

อากาศ

aa-kàat — Air, weather, atmosphere, climate condition

ฤดูร้อน

rɯ-duu rɔ́ɔn — Summer; the hot season of the year

อ่อนโยน

ɔ̀ɔn yoon — Gentle, tender, soft in manner or feeling

ความเงียบ

khwaam ngîap — Quietness, silence, the state of being quiet

สงบ

sa-ngòp — Calm, peaceful, tranquil, undisturbed

กลิ่น

klìn — Smell, scent, odor of something

ของ

khɔ̌ɔng — Of, belonging to; possessive particle in Thai

ดอกไม้

dɔ̀ɔk máai — Flower; the bloom of a plant

เสียง

sǐang — Sound, noise, voice

หึ่งๆ

hɯ̀ng hɯ̀ng — Humming sound, buzzing noise made by insects

ผึ้ง

phɯ̂ng — Bee; an insect that produces honey

ง่วงเหงา

ngûang ngǎo — Drowsy, sleepy, feeling lethargic and tired

ล้วน

lúan — All, entirely, wholly, without exception

มี

mii — To have, there is, there are

ผล

phon — Result, effect, outcome, fruit

ต่อ

tɔ̀ɔ — Toward, per, against, to connect or continue

เธอ

thəə — She, her, you; informal second or third person pronoun

จึง

jɯng — Therefore, so, consequently; indicates result or reason

เคลิ้ม

khlə̂əm — To be in a daze, drowsy, half-asleep state

หลับ

làp — To sleep, fall asleep, be asleep

ไป

pai — To go; directional particle indicating away movement

ขณะ

kha-nà — While, during, at the moment of something

ถัก

thàk — To knit, to weave or braid thread or yarn

เพราะ

phrɔ́ — Because, due to; conjunction giving a reason

ไม่มี

mâi mii — To not have, there is none, lacking something

เพื่อน

phɯ̂an — Friend, companion, peer

คู่ใจ

khûu jai — Companion of the heart, dear close friend

นอกจาก

nɔ̂ɔk jàak — Except, besides, other than something mentioned

แมว

mɛɛo — Cat; a common domestic feline animal

ก็

kɔ̂ɔ — Also, then, so; discourse particle in Thai

นอน

nɔɔn — To lie down, to sleep, to recline

บน

bon — On, on top of, above a surface

ตัก

tàk — Lap; the flat area formed by thighs when sitting

แว่นตา

wɛ̂n taa — Eyeglasses, spectacles worn to correct vision

ถูก

thùuk — To be hit; passive marker; correct; cheap

พาด

phâat — To drape, rest across, lay over something

ไว้

wái — To keep, place, retain; perfective aspect particle

ศีรษะ

sǐi-sà — Head; the uppermost part of the human body

สีเทา

sǐi thao — Gray color; the shade between black and white

เพื่อ

phɯ̂a — In order to, for the purpose of doing something

ความปลอดภัย

khwaam plɔ̀ɔt phai — Safety, security, the condition of being safe

คิด

khít — To think, consider, to have a thought

ว่า

wâa — That; complementizer introducing reported speech or thought

คง

khong — Probably, likely, surely; expressing probability or assumption

หนี

nǐi — To flee, run away, escape from something

นาน

naan — Long time, for a long duration

แล้ว

lɛ́ɛo — Already, then, done; past or completion marker

แน่

nɛ̂ɛ — Certainly, definitely, for sure

รู้สึก

rúu sɯ̀k — To feel, sense, perceive an emotion or sensation

แปลกใจ

plɛ̀ɛk jai — To be surprised, astonished, feel unexpected wonder

เห็น

hěn — To see, to perceive visually

เขา

khǎo — He, she, they; third person pronoun in Thai

มา

maa — To come; directional particle indicating toward speaker

อีกครั้ง

ìik khráng — Again, once more, another time

ด้วย

dûay — Also, with, by means of; additive particle

ความ

khwaam — Nominalizer prefix turning adjectives into abstract nouns

กล้าหาญ

klâa hǎan — Brave, courageous, bold in the face of danger

เช่นนี้

chên níi — Like this, in this manner, such as this

พูด

phûut — To speak, talk, say something

หนู

nǔu — Mouse, rat; humble first person pronoun for children

เล่น

lên — To play, engage in fun or recreational activity

ได้

dâai — Can, able to; past marker; to receive or get

ใช่ไหม

châi mǎi — Right? Isn't it? Tag question seeking confirmation

ครับ

khráp — Polite particle used by males at sentence end

อะไร

a-rai — What; interrogative pronoun asking about something

นะ

ná — Softening particle seeking agreement or adding emphasis

เสร็จ

sèt — Finished, done, completed a task or action

หรือ

rɯ̌ɯ — Or; conjunction presenting alternatives or asking yes/no

ทำ

tham — To do, make, perform an action or task

มาก

mâak — Much, many, a lot, very; intensifier in Thai

แค่ไหน

khɛ̂ɛ nǎi — To what extent, how much, how far

หมด

mòt — All gone, finished, used up, depleted

อย่า

yàa — Don't; negative imperative particle prohibiting an action

โกหก

koo-hòk — To lie, tell an untruth, deceive someone

ทน

thon — To endure, tolerate, bear something difficult

ไม่ได้

mâi dâai — Cannot, unable to, did not do something

หรอก

rɔ̀ɔk — Softening particle denying or contradicting a statement

มัน

man — It; third person pronoun for animals or objects

จริงๆ

jing jing — Really, truly, genuinely; emphatic truthful expression

ไม่ค่อย

mâi khɔ̂i — Not very, not often, rather not, somewhat not

เชื่อ

chɯ̂a — To believe, trust, have faith in something

สิ่ง

sìng — Thing, object, matter, item

ได้ยิน

dâai yin — To hear, to perceive sound with one's ears

นัก

nák — Very, a lot; intensifier placed after adjectives

ออก

ɔ̀ɔk — To exit, go out, come out of something

ดู

duu — To look, watch, observe, see something

ตัวเอง

tua eeng — Oneself, yourself, himself, herself; reflexive pronoun

พอใจ

phɔɔ jai — Satisfied, content, pleased with a result

หาก

hàak — If, in case, supposing that; conditional conjunction

พบ

phóp — To meet, find, encounter someone or something

นั้น

nán — That, those; demonstrative pronoun indicating distant object

ความจริง

khwaam jing — Truth, reality, fact, the true state of affairs

เพียง

phiang — Only, merely, just, no more than

ยี่สิบ

yîi sìp — Twenty; the number 20

เปอร์เซ็นต์

pəə-sen — Percent; a proportion out of one hundred

เมื่อ

mɯ̂a — When, at the time that something occurred

รั้ว

rúa — Fence; a barrier surrounding a yard or property

ทั้งหมด

tháng mòt — All, everything, the entire amount or group

ทา

thaa — To apply, coat, spread a substance on surface

สีขาว

sǐi khǎao — White color; the lightest color, like snow

เรียบร้อย

rîap rɔ́ɔi — Neat, tidy, orderly, properly done and finished

ไม่เพียง

mâi phiang — Not only; used to introduce additional information

แค่

khɛ̂ɛ — Only, just, merely, no more than that

เท่านั้น

thâo nán — Only that, just that, nothing more beyond

แต่

tɛ̀ɛ — But, however; conjunction showing contrast or exception

ยัง

yang — Still, yet, also; indicating ongoing state or addition

อย่าง

yàang — In a manner, kind of, sort of, way of doing

ประณีต

pra-nîit — Fine, delicate, meticulous, elaborately crafted

ซ้ำ

sám — Again, repeatedly, to repeat an action

ซ้ำเล่า

sám lâo — Over and over again, repeatedly, again and again

แม้

mɛ́ — Even, even though, although; concessive conjunction

กระทั่ง

kra-thâng — Even, until, as far as, up to the point

พื้นดิน

phɯ́ɯn din — Ground, earth, the surface of the land

ได้รับ

dâai ráp — To receive, obtain, get something given or awarded

การ

kaan — Nominalizer for actions, the act of doing something

สี

sǐi — Color; paint; one of the visual hue properties

ประหลาดใจ

pra-làat jai — Surprised, amazed, astonished by something unexpected

แทบ

thɛ̂ɛp — Almost, nearly, barely, on the verge of something

จะ

jà — Will, going to; future tense marker in Thai

ไม่สามารถ

mâi sǎa-mâat — Unable to, cannot, not capable of doing something

บรรยาย

ban-yaai — To describe, narrate, depict in words

โอ้โห

ôo-hǒo — Wow, oh my; exclamation of surprise or admiration

ไม่น่าเชื่อ

mâi nâa chɯ̂a — Unbelievable, incredible, hard to believe

เลย

ləəi — At all, really, so; emphatic or result particle

ปฏิเสธ

pà-ti-sèet — To deny, refuse, reject, decline something offered

เวลา

wee-laa — Time, period, moment, the concept of time

ตั้งใจ

tâng jai — To intend, be determined, concentrate, set one's mind

ทำงาน

tham ngaan — To work, to do a job or task

เจือจาง

jɯa jaang — Diluted, faint, weakened in strength or concentration

คำชม

kham chom — Compliment, praise, words of admiration for someone

เสริม

sə̌əm — To add to, supplement, enhance, reinforce something

ไม่บ่อย

mâi bɔ̀i — Not often, infrequently, rarely occurring

ต้อง

tɔ̂ng — Must, have to, need to do something required

ตรงๆ

trong trong — Directly, straightforwardly, honestly, without beating around

แบบ

bɛ̀ɛp — Style, type, kind, pattern, manner of something