The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, Complete — Page 13

Vocabulary

ราง

raang — trough, rail, or track; a channel or groove

ถูก

thuuk — correct; to be hit; inexpensive

มอบ

maawp — to hand over, give, or present something

ให้

hai — to give; for; allowing someone to do something

แก่

kae — to; for; old or aged

ทอม

thawm — Tom; a masculine-presenting lesbian in Thai culture

พร้อม

phrawm — ready, prepared, complete, or together with

กับ

kap — with; and; together with someone or something

ความ

khwaam — nominalizing prefix creating abstract nouns from adjectives

กระตือรือร้น

kra-tuue-ruue-ron — enthusiastic, eager, energetic, and highly motivated

เท่า

thao — equal to; as much as; same amount

ที่

thii — at; place; which; relative pronoun marker

ผู้ดูแล

phuu-duu-lae — caretaker, guardian, or person who looks after

จะ

ja — future tense marker; will, going to do

สามารถ

saa-maat — to be able to, capable of doing something

แสดง

sa-daeng — to show, display, perform, or demonstrate

ออก

awk — out, outward; to exit or emerge

มา

maa — to come; directional particle toward speaker

ได้

dai — can, able to; past tense marker; to get

ใน

nai — in, inside, within a place or context

สถานการณ์

sa-thaan-na-kaan — situation, circumstance, or current state of affairs

เช่น

chen — such as, for example, like something mentioned

นั้น

nan — that; those; referring to something previously mentioned

แต่

tae — but, however; only; a contrastive conjunction

มัน

man — it; informal third-person pronoun; starchy

ก็

kaw — also, then, so; a connective particle

ยัง

yang — still, yet; to continue doing something

ขาด

khaad — to lack, be missing, or to break off

จริงใจ

jing-jai — sincere, genuine, honest in feelings or intentions

อย่าง

yaang — way, manner, type; like, as, such as

แท้จริง

thae-jing — truly real, authentic, genuine in nature

อยู่

yuu — to be at; to live; aspect marker ongoing action

บ้าง

baang — some, somewhat, a little; vague quantifier

เพราะ

phraw — because, due to; melodious or pleasant sounding

สัญชาตญาณ

san-chaat-ya-aan — instinct, natural innate impulse or reaction

ของ

khaawng — of, belonging to; things, possessions

ชาย

chaai — man, male; shore or bank of water

ผู้

phuu — person who; one who; prefix for a role

น่า

naa — worthy of; deserving; prefix for emotions

สงสาร

song-saan — to pity, feel sympathy or compassion for someone

คน

khon — person, people; classifier for humans

บอก

baawk — to tell, say, inform, or notify someone

เขา

khao — he, she, they; third-person pronoun; mountain

ว่า

waa — that; quotation marker; to say or think

มี

mii — to have, there is, there are

ลึกลับ

luek-lap — mysterious, secretive, enigmatic, hard to understand

บาง

baang — some, certain; thin; a type of place name

นี้

nii — this, these; referring to something nearby

อาจ

aat — might, may, perhaps; expressing possibility

ไม่

mai — no, not; negation particle in Thai

ทน

thon — to endure, tolerate, bear, or withstand something

ต่อ

taw — against, toward; to continue; per unit

แสงสว่าง

saeng-sa-waang — light, brightness, illumination from a source

เป็น

pen — to be; to have a condition; can

เรื่อง

rueang — story, matter, issue, topic, or subject

ไร้สาระ

rai-sa-ra — nonsense, pointless, absurd, lacking substance or meaning

โดย

dooi — by, through, via; by means of

สิ้นเชิง

sin-choeng — completely, entirely, absolutely, totally without exception

เด็ก

dek — child, kid, young person

สะสม

sa-som — to collect, accumulate, or gather over time

พระวจนะ

phra-wa-ja-na — the Word of God; holy scripture or divine speech

จาก

jaak — from, away from, departing a place

พระคัมภีร์

phra-kham-phii — the Bible; sacred religious scripture or holy book

ไว้

wai — to keep, store, place aside for later

ถึง

thueng — to reach, arrive at; until; about

สอง

saawng — two; the number 2

พัน

phan — thousand; to wrap or wind around

บท

bot — verse, chapter, lesson, or passage of text

ขณะ

kha-na — moment, while, during a period of time

แค่

khae — only, just, merely; nothing more than

โหล

loh — dozen; twelve of something

เดียว

diao — alone, single, only one; just a moment

คง

khong — probably, likely; to remain stable or steady

เกิน

goen — to exceed, surpass, more than enough

ความสามารถ

khwaam-saa-maat — ability, capability, skill, or competence

แล้ว

laeo — already; then; completion aspect marker

ต้อง

tawng — must, have to, need to do something

สงสัย

song-sai — to doubt, suspect, be curious or puzzled

รู้สึก

ruu-suek — to feel, sense, or perceive an emotion

ภาคภูมิใจ

phaak-phuu-mi-jai — to be proud, feel honor or self-satisfaction

และ

lae — and; connecting words, phrases, or clauses

ดีใจ

dii-jai — happy, glad, pleased about something

เธอ

thoe — she, her; you (informal, usually feminine)

พยายาม

pha-yaa-yaam — to try, attempt, make an effort

เห็น

hen — to see, notice, or observe visually

สิ่ง

sing — thing, object, matter, something

สีหน้า

sii-naa — facial expression, the look on one's face

ยอม

yawm — to yield, accept, allow, or give in

มอง

maawng — to look at, gaze, watch, or observe

แปลกใจ

plaek-jai — surprised, astonished, or unexpectedly taken aback

กังวล

kang-won — worried, anxious, concerned about something

ขึ้น

khuen — up, upward; to rise; intensifying particle

นิด

nit — a little bit, tiny amount, slightly

หน่อย

nawy — a little, somewhat; softening request particle

เลือนราง

luean-raang — faint, blurry, vague, barely visible or perceptible

ผุด

phut — to pop up, bubble up, appear suddenly

หาย

haai — to disappear, vanish; to recover from illness

ไป

pai — to go; away; directional particle from speaker

กลับ

klap — to return, go back; on the contrary

อีก

iik — again, more, another, additionally

จับตา

jap-taa — to watch closely, keep an eye on

การ

kaan — nominalizing prefix for actions; work, activity

แอบ

aep — to secretly, stealthily do something; to hide

เพียง

phiang — only, merely, just, no more than

ครั้ง

khrang — time, occasion, instance; classifier for times

ทุก

thuk — every, all, each one without exception

หัวใจ

hua-jai — heart; the emotional center of a person

แตก

taek — to break, crack, shatter, or split apart

สลาย

sa-laai — to dissolve, collapse, disintegrate, or fall apart

หึงหวง

hueng-huang — jealous, possessive in a romantic relationship

โกรธ

kroot — angry, furious, upset with someone

น้ำตา

naam-taa — tears; water from the eyes when crying

ไหล

lai — to flow, stream, or run like liquid

เกลียด

kliat — to hate, detest, strongly dislike something

มาก

maak — very, much, a lot, many, greatly

ที่สุด

thii-sut — the most; superlative degree marker

บรรดา

ban-daa — all of, the whole group of, among all

คิด

khit — to think, consider, calculate, or believe

ได้รับ

dai-rap — to receive, obtain, or be given something

แนะนำ

nae-nam — to recommend, introduce, or suggest something

รู้จัก

ruu-jak — to know someone, be acquainted with

ท่าน

than — you (formal/respectful); honorific title

ผู้พิพากษา

phuu-phi-phaak-saa — judge; a person who presides in court

ลิ้น

lin — tongue; the organ used for taste and speech

แข็งทื่อ

khaeng-thuue — stiff, rigid, frozen with shock or tension

ลมหายใจ

lom-haai-jai — breath; the air inhaled and exhaled

แทบ

thaep — almost, nearly, barely, scarcely

สั่น

san — to shake, tremble, vibrate, or quiver

ระริก

ra-rik — to tremble finely, quiver slightly with nerves

ส่วน

suan — part, portion, section; as for

หนึ่ง

nueng — one; the number 1

ยิ่งใหญ่

ying-yai — great, grand, magnificent, awe-inspiring

เกรงขาม

kreng-khaam — to be in awe of, deeply respect with fear

ใหญ่

yai — big, large, great in size

คือ

khue — is, are, means; identifying or defining something

บิดา

bi-daa — father; formal or literary word for dad

อยาก

yaak — to want, desire, wish for something

ซบ

sop — to rest head against; to lean on someone

ลง

long — down, downward; to descend; directional particle

พื้น

phueen — floor, ground, surface, base

กราบไหว้

kraap-wai — to prostrate and pay deep respectful homage

หาก

haak — if, in case, supposing that; a conditional

มืด

muet — dark, darkness, without light

วาง

waang — to place, put down, or set something

มือ

muue — hand; the body part at end of arm

บน

bon — on, on top of, above a surface

ศีรษะ

sii-sa — head; the formal word for the head

เรียก

riak — to call, summon, or name someone

หนุ่ม

num — young man, youth, youthful male

ดี

dii — good, well, nice, fine

ถาม

thaam — to ask, inquire, or question someone

ชื่อ

chue — name; what someone or something is called

อะไร

a-rai — what; anything; used in questions

เด็กชาย

dek-chaai — boy; a young male child

พูด

phuut — to speak, talk, say something aloud

ติดอ่าง

tit-aang — to stutter, stammer when trying to speak

หายใจ

haai-jai — to breathe; the act of inhaling and exhaling

หอบ

hawp — to pant, gasp, breathe heavily with difficulty

โอ้

oh — oh! an exclamation of surprise or emotion

ไม่ใช่

mai-chai — no, not, that is not correct

อ๋อ

aw — oh I see; exclamation of realization or understanding

นั่น

nan — that; pointing to something at a distance

แหละ

lae — that's it; emphatic final particle of confirmation

ฉัน

chan — I, me; first-person pronoun informal feminine

กว่า

kwaa — more than, -er than; comparative particle

เลย

loei — at all; so; then; emphasis particle