The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, Complete — Page 14

Vocabulary

แต่

tàe — But; however; used to contrast two ideas

ฉัน

chǎn — I; me; first-person pronoun informal

เดาว่า

dao wâa — To guess that; to suppose or speculate

เธอ

thooe — She; her; you (informal, usually female)

มี

mii — To have; to exist; there is

อีก

ìik — Another; more; again; additionally

ชื่อ

chûue — Name; to be named; one's name

หนึ่ง

nùeng — One; the number one

และ

láe — And; as well as; connecting words or clauses

จะ

jà — Will; going to; future tense marker

บอก

bòok — To tell; to inform; to say to someone

ใช่

châi — Yes; that's right; correct affirmation

ไหม

mǎi — Question particle at end of yes/no questions

ของ

khǎawng — Of; belonging to; possessive particle

ให้

hâi — To give; to allow; causative particle

คุณ

khun — You; polite second-person pronoun

สุภาพบุรุษ

sù-phâap-bù-rùt — Gentleman; a polite well-mannered man

ฟัง

fang — To listen; to hear attentively

ด้วย

dûuai — Also; too; with; as well

กล่าว

klàao — To state; to say formally; to declare

พูด

phûut — To speak; to talk; to say

ว่า

wâa — That; to say; complementizer introducing a clause

ท่าน

thân — Honorable you; respectful second/third-person pronoun

ต้อง

tôong — Must; have to; required to do something

ไม่

mâi — Not; no; negation particle

ลืม

luuem — To forget; to fail to remember something

มารยาท

maa-rá-yâat — Manners; etiquette; polite social behavior

ตัวเอง

tuua-eeng — Oneself; yourself; reflexive pronoun

นะ

ná — Softening particle; you know; right?

ครับ

khráp — Polite particle used by male speakers

นั่น

nân — That; that one; demonstrative pronoun (far)

แหละ

làe — Emphatic particle; exactly; that's the point

เด็ก

dèk — Child; kid; young person

ดี

dii — Good; nice; well; positive quality

มาก

mâak — Very; much; many; a lot

เยี่ยม

yîiam — Excellent; outstanding; superb; great

น้อย

nóoi — Little; few; small amount

ที่

thîi — At; place; relative pronoun; that which

แข็งแกร่ง

khǎeng-krâeng — Strong; tough; physically or mentally powerful

น่า

nâa — Worth; worthy of; should; deserving adjective prefix

นับถือ

náp-thǔue — To respect; to regard highly; to revere

สอง

sǎawng — Two; the number two

พัน

phan — Thousand; one thousand units

ข้อ

khâaw — Item; point; clause; verse; article

พระคัมภีร์

phrá-kham-phii — The Bible; holy scripture; sacred religious text

นั้น

nán — That; those; demonstrative adjective or pronoun

นัก

nák — Very; intensifier; expert; one who does something

ยิ่ง

yîng — Even more; increasingly; the more … the more

วัน

wan — Day; a single day of the week

เสียใจ

sǐia-jai — To be sad; to feel sorry; regretful

กับ

kàp — With; and; together with; to

ความ

khwaam — Abstract noun prefix; state; condition; matter

พยายาม

pha-yaa-yaam — To try; to make an effort; to attempt

ใช้

chái — To use; to utilize; to employ something

ใน

nai — In; inside; within a place or time

การ

kaan — Noun prefix for actions or processes; act of

เรียนรู้

riian-rúu — To learn; to gain knowledge through study

สิ่ง

sìng — Thing; object; matter; something

เหล่า

làao — These; those; plural marker for groups

เพราะ

phráw — Because; since; due to; reason connector

ความรู้

khwaam-rúu — Knowledge; understanding; information one has learned

ค่า

khâa — Value; worth; price; cost

กว่า

kwàa — More than; comparative marker; than

ใด

dai — Any; which; whatever; interrogative pronoun

โลก

lôok — World; earth; globe; universe

นี้

níi — This; these; near demonstrative pronoun

มัน

man — It; that; third-person pronoun for things

คือ

khuue — Is; means; to be; defining or equating verb

สร้าง

sâang — To build; to create; to construct something

คน

khon — Person; people; human being

ยิ่งใหญ่

yîng-yài — Great; magnificent; grand; impressive in scale

เป็น

pen — To be; to become; linking or copula verb

มอง

maawng — To look; to gaze; to glance at something

ย้อน

yóon — To go back; to reverse; to look back

กลับ

klàp — To return; back; reverse direction

ไป

pai — To go; directional particle indicating away

ทั้งหมด

tháng-mòt — All; everything; the whole; in total

สิทธิพิเศษ

sìt-thi-phí-sèet — Privilege; special right; exclusive advantage

อัน

an — Classifier for small objects; one; a thing

ล้ำค่า

lám-khâa — Priceless; invaluable; extremely precious or valuable

โรงเรียน

roong-riian — School; educational institution for students

อาทิตย์

aa-thít — Week; sun; Sunday

วัย

wai — Age; period of life; era or stage

ครู

khruu — Teacher; instructor; educator

ผู้

phûu — Person who; one who; prefix for a role

ที่รัก

thîi-rák — Beloved; dear; loved one; darling

สอน

sǎawn — To teach; to instruct; to educate

ดูแล

duu-laae — To take care of; to look after someone

ซึ่ง

sûeng — Which; that; relative pronoun connector

กำลังใจ

kam-lang-jai — Encouragement; moral support; motivation

มอบ

mâawp — To give; to present; to hand over something

งดงาม

ngót-ngaam — Beautiful; graceful; elegant; lovely to behold

โอ่อ่า

òo-àa — Grand; magnificent; splendid; impressively luxurious

หรูหรา

rǔu-rǎa — Luxurious; lavish; fancy; extravagantly elegant

เก็บ

kèp — To keep; to collect; to store; to save

ไว้

wái — To keep; to put aside; aspect marker for retention

ตลอด

ta-lòot — Throughout; all along; the whole time

อบรม

op-rom — To train; to educate; to discipline morally

สั่งสอน

sàng-sǎawn — To instruct; to teach moral lessons; to guide

ถูกต้อง

thùuk-tôong — Correct; right; accurate; proper

ยอม

yaawm — To accept; to yield; to agree; to consent

รับ

ráp — To receive; to accept; to get something

เงิน

ngoen — Money; silver; currency

ใดๆ

dai-dai — Any; any whatsoever; whichever at all

แลก

lâek — To exchange; to trade; to swap

เลย

looei — At all; ever; so; therefore; emphatic particle

แน่นอน

nâe-naawn — Certainly; of course; definitely; for sure

ตอนนี้

taawn-níi — Now; at this moment; currently

คง

khong — Probably; likely; must be; presumption marker

รังเกียจ

rang-kìat — To mind; to dislike; to object; to be averse

ผู้หญิง

phûu-yǐng — Woman; female person; girl

เกี่ยวกับ

kìiao-kàp — About; concerning; related to; regarding

ได้

dâai — Can; to be able to; to obtain; past marker

บ้าง

bâang — Some; somewhat; a bit; any (in questions)

หรอก

ròok — Emphatic particle dismissing or softening a claim

รู้

rúu — To know; to be aware; to understand

เรา

rao — We; us; I (informal); first-person plural

ภูมิใจ

phuum-jai — To be proud; to feel pride in something

ผู้ชาย

phûu-chaai — Man; male person; boy

ขยัน

khà-yan — Hardworking; diligent; industrious; not lazy

เรียน

riian — To study; to learn; to attend class

บัดนี้

bàt-níi — Now; at this time; formal word for currently

สงสัย

sǒng-sǎi — To wonder; to doubt; to be curious about

รู้จัก

rúu-jàk — To know someone; to be acquainted with

สาวก

sǎa-wók — Disciple; follower; devoted student or apostle

ทั้ง

tháng — Both; all; including; entirety of something

สิบสอง

sìp-sǎawng — Twelve; the number twelve

แรก

râek — First; initial; the beginning one

แต่งตั้ง

tàeng-tâng — To appoint; to designate; to officially assign someone