The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, Complete — Page 10

Vocabulary

วัน

wan — A day; unit of time equal to 24 hours.

หนึ่ง

neung — The number one; first in sequence.

เขา

khao — He, she, or they; third-person pronoun.

เดิน

doen — To walk; move on foot at normal pace.

ผ่าน

phaan — To pass through or go past something.

มา

maa — To come; move toward the speaker.

และ

lae — And; conjunction connecting words or clauses.

เห็น

hen — To see; perceive something with the eyes.

ว่า

waa — That; introduces reported speech or thought.

หล่อน

lon — She; formal or literary third-person female pronoun.

กำลัง

gamlang — Currently doing; indicates present continuous action.

ใช้

chai — To use; employ something for a purpose.

เวทมนตร์

wet-mon — Magic; supernatural power or enchantment.

สาป

saap — To curse; cast a harmful spell on someone.

แช่ง

chaeng — To curse verbally; wish ill upon someone.

จึง

jeung — Therefore; so; consequently follows a reason.

หยิบ

yip — To pick up; grab a small object.

ก้อน

gon — A lump or chunk of solid material.

หิน

hin — Stone; rock; hard mineral material.

ขึ้น

kheun — To go up; rise; upward directional particle.

ถ้า

thaa — If; conditional conjunction introducing a hypothesis.

ไม่

mai — Not; negation particle for verbs and adjectives.

ได้

dai — Can; able to; also past tense marker.

หลบ

lop — To dodge; evade; hide from something.

ก็

go — Also; then; particle linking clauses softly.

คง

khong — Probably; likely; expressing reasonable assumption.

โดน

dohn — To be hit by; suffer an action.

แน่

nae — Certain; sure; definitely going to happen.

แล้ว

laeo — Already; then; indicates completed action.

คืน

kheun — Night; also means to return something.

นั้น

nan — That; demonstrative pronoun referring to distant thing.

เอง

eng — Oneself; by itself; emphasizes self-action.

กลิ้ง

gling — To roll; move by turning over repeatedly.

ตก

tok — To fall; drop down from a height.

จาก

jaak — From; away from; departing a place.

โรง

rohng — A large building or establishment; shed.

เก็บ

gep — To collect; pick up; store something away.

ของ

khong — Of; belonging to; possessive particle.

ที่

thii — At; place; relative pronoun; location marker.

นอน

non — To sleep; lie down to rest.

เมา

mao — Drunk; intoxicated from alcohol.

อยู่

yuu — To be at; stay; continuous state marker.

แขน

khaen — Arm; the upper limb of the body.

หัก

hak — To break; snap; fracture a rigid thing.

โอ้โห

oh-hoh — Wow; exclamation of surprise or admiration.

นั่น

nan — That; emphatic demonstrative pointing to something.

มัน

man — It; informal pronoun for things or animals.

น่า

naa — Should be; worthy of; deserving a feeling.

กลัว

gluua — To be afraid; feel fear or fright.

มาก

maak — Very; much; a lot; high degree.

รู้

ruu — To know; have knowledge or awareness.

อย่างไร

yaangrai — How; in what way; what manner.

โอ้

oh — Oh; exclamation expressing surprise or emotion.

พระเจ้า

phra-jao — God; a deity; exclamation of disbelief.

พ่อ

phoo — Father; dad; male parent.

ง่ายๆ

ngaai-ngaai — Simple; easy; without much difficulty.

บอก

bok — To tell; inform; say something to someone.

เมื่อ

meuua — When; at the time that something happened.

ไหร่

rai — When; used in question about time.

พวก

phuak — Group; bunch; a set of people.

จ้อง

jong — To stare; gaze fixedly at something.

มอง

mong — To look at; observe with the eyes.

คุณ

khun — You; polite second-person pronoun.

ตลอด

taloht — Throughout; all along; the entire duration.

เวลา

wehlaa — Time; a period or moment in time.

แหละ

lae — Exactly; that's it; emphatic particle.

คือ

khue — Is; means; used for definitions or equations.

โดย

dohy — By; through; by means of something.

เฉพาะ

chapo — Specifically; only; exclusively particular thing.

อย่าง

yaang — Like; type; in the manner of.

ยิ่ง

ying — Even more; increasingly; to a greater degree.

พึมพำ

pheumphum — To mumble; mutter quietly under one's breath.

เพราะ

phro — Because; the reason that something happened.

ท่อง

thong — To recite; chant; memorize by repetition.

บท

bot — A passage; verse; lesson or incantation text.

สวด

suuat — To chant; recite prayers or sacred text.

มนต์

mon — A spell; incantation; sacred magical words.

ย้อน

yon — To reverse; go back; retrace direction.

หลัง

lang — Back; behind; after; rear side.

เฮ้

hey — Hey; informal exclamation to get attention.

แก

gae — You; informal second-person pronoun, slightly rude.

จะ

ja — Will; going to; future tense marker.

ลอง

long — To try; attempt something for the first time.

แมว

maeo — Cat; common domesticated feline animal.

ตอน

ton — When; at the time of; a period.

ไหน

nai — Where; which; question word for location.

ล่ะ

la — Then; so; softening or question particle.

นี้

nii — This; demonstrative pronoun for nearby thing.

ข้า

khaa — I; archaic or dramatic first-person pronoun.

คิด

khit — To think; consider; have a thought.

ตาม

taam — To follow; according to; in pursuit of.

หา

haa — To look for; search; seek something.

แต่

tae — But; however; contrast conjunction.

ฝัง

fang — To bury; embed something into the ground.

เสาร์

sao — Saturday; also refers to planet Saturn.

นี่

nii — This here; emphatic demonstrative for nearby object.

รับ

rap — To receive; accept; take something offered.

ไป

pai — To go; move away from the speaker.

หรือ

rue — Or; whether; question particle in yes/no questions.

พูด

phuut — To speak; talk; say words aloud.

อะไร

arai — What; question word for things or actions.

เสน่ห์

saneh — Charm; allure; attractive magical appeal.

มนตร์

mon — Spell; mantra; sacred or magical incantation.

ทำงาน

thamngaan — To work; perform a job or task.

ยังไง

yangngai — How; in what way; informal version of อย่างไร.

ก่อน

gon — Before; first; prior to something else.

ถึง

theung — To reach; arrive at; until; up to.

เที่ยงคืน

thiang-kheun — Midnight; twelve o'clock at night.

เป็น

pen — To be; to have a condition; can.

อาทิตย์

aathit — Sunday; also means the sun.

ปีศาจ

piisaat — Demon; evil spirit; supernatural malevolent being.

ค่อย

khoi — Gradually; slowly; then only; softly.

ออก

ok — To go out; exit; come out.

เตร่

tre — To wander; roam around aimlessly.

ใน

nai — In; inside; within a place or thing.

หรอก

rok — Not really; softening negation particle in speech.

นะ

na — Softening particle seeking agreement or reassurance.

เคย

khoei — Used to; have ever done before.

เรื่อง

rueang — Story; matter; issue; topic being discussed.

เลย

loei — At all; so; right away; emphasis particle.

จริง

jing — True; real; genuine; actually the case.

ด้วย

duay — Also; too; with; additionally included.

ให้

hai — To give; for; causative verb marker.

ไหม

mai — Question particle for yes/no questions.

แน่นอน

naenon — Of course; certainly; definitely true.

น่ะ

na — Particle adding mild emphasis or explanation.

มี

mii — To have; there is; to possess.

ทาง

thaang — Way; path; direction; means of doing.

ร้อง

rong — To cry; shout; sing; make loud sound.

เหมียว

miao — Meow; the sound a cat makes.

ใช่

chai — Yes; correct; that is right.

ตอบ

top — To answer; respond to a question.

โอกาส

ohgaat — Opportunity; chance; favorable moment for action.

คราว

khrao — Time; occasion; instance of an event.

ทำให้

thamhai — To cause; make something happen; result in.

ต้อง

tong — Must; have to; it is necessary.

จน

jon — Until; so much that; up to the point.

กระทั่ง

kratang — Until; even; up to a certain point.

คุณตา

khun-taa — Grandfather; polite term for maternal grandfather.

เริ่ม

roem — To start; begin; commence an action.

ขว้าง

khwaang — To throw; hurl an object forcefully.

ใส่

sai — To put in; wear; throw at someone.

แก่

gae — Old; elderly; to; toward someone elder.

งั่น

ngan — Stunned; dumbfounded; frozen in surprise.

เอา

ao — To take; want; get; colloquial do verb.

อิฐ

it — Brick; rectangular block used in construction.

หน้าต่าง

naatang — Window; opening in a wall for light.

บ้าน

baan — House; home; one's place of residence.

อย่า

yaa — Don't; prohibition; imperative negation particle.

ใคร

khrai — Who; someone; anyone; question word for person.

ป้า

paa — Aunt; older woman; middle-aged female address.

คอย

khoi — To wait; stay in anticipation for something.

จับตา

japta — To keep an eye on; watch closely.

แค่

khae — Only; just; merely; no more than.

เห็บ

hep — Tick; small blood-sucking parasite on animals.

ตัว

tua — Body; classifier for animals and clothing.

นึง

neung — One; informal spoken form of หนึ่ง.