The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, Complete — Page 11

Vocabulary

อยู่

yùu — To be located at; to stay somewhere

ใน

nai — In, inside, within a place or thing

ป่า

pàa — Forest, jungle, or wild wooded area

แก

gae — Informal pronoun for 'you' or 'he/she'

จะ

jà — Future tense marker; will, going to

เอา

ao — To take, want, or get something

อะไร

à-rai — What; used to ask about something

แลก

lâek — To exchange or trade one thing for another

กับ

gàp — With; together with someone or something

มัน

man — It; informal third-person pronoun for things

ฉัน

chǎn — I, me; polite first-person pronoun (female)

ไม่

mâi — No, not; negation particle in Thai

รู้

rúu — To know, to be aware of something

อยาก

yàak — To want or desire something strongly

ขาย

khǎai — To sell goods or services to someone

ก็

gôr — Then, also; connecting particle in sentences

ได้

dâai — Can, able to; or past tense marker

เป็น

pen — To be; indicates state or identity

เห็บ

hèp — Tick; small blood-sucking parasitic insect

ที่

thîi — At, which; place or relative clause marker

เล็ก

lék — Small, little, tiny in size

มาก

mâak — Many, much, very; indicates large quantity

ๆ

(mai yamok) — Repetition mark; repeats the preceding word

ดี

dii — Good, nice, well; positive quality descriptor

โอ้

ôo — Oh! Exclamation expressing surprise or emotion

ใคร

khrai — Who; question word asking about a person

จับ

jàp — To catch, grab, or hold something firmly

ใช่

châi — Yes, correct; affirmative confirmation response

ของ

khǒng — Of; possessive particle indicating ownership

ตัว

tua — Body; classifier for animals and objects

เอง

eeng — Self, oneself; emphasizes personal action

พอใจ

phor jai — To be satisfied or content with something

แล้ว

láew — Already; indicates completed action or event

พอ

phor — Enough, sufficient; just the right amount

สำหรับ

sǎm-ràp — For; intended for a specific person or purpose

เห็น

hěn — To see, to visually perceive something

มี

mii — To have; there is or there are

เยอะ

yúh — A lot, many, plenty; large quantity (informal)

หา

hǎa — To search for or look for something

ตั้ง

tâng — To set up; as many as (used with numbers)

พัน

phan — Thousand; the number one thousand

ถ้า

thâa — If; conditional conjunction in Thai sentences

ทำไม

tham-mai — Why; question word asking for a reason

ล่ะ

lâ — Particle adding softness or emphasis to questions

เพราะ

phró — Because; introduces a reason or cause

ว่า

wâa — That; introduces reported speech or thought

นี่

nîi — This, here; demonstrative pronoun for nearby things

พบ

phóp — To meet or find someone or something

เร็ว

reo — Fast, quick, rapid in movement or action

ทีเดียว

thii diao — Very, quite; emphasizes degree or immediacy

คิด

khít — To think, consider, or have a thought

นะ

ná — Particle softening statements or seeking agreement

แรก

râek — First; the earliest in a sequence

ปี

pii — Year; unit of time equal to twelve months

นี้

níi — This; demonstrative adjective for nearby noun

นั่น

nân — That; demonstrative pronoun for distant things

สิ

sì — Particle urging or insisting on an action

ให้

hâi — To give; causes or allows someone to do

ฟัน

fan — Tooth, teeth; hard structures in the mouth

ขอ

khǒr — To request or ask for something politely

ดู

duu — To look at or watch something carefully

หน่อย

nòi — A little; softens requests or indicates small amount

หยิบ

yìp — To pick up or take something with fingers

กระดาษ

grà-dàat — Paper; thin flat material used for writing

ชิ้น

chín — Piece; classifier for pieces or slices

ออก

òok — Out, to exit or go outside somewhere

มา

maa — To come; directional verb toward the speaker

คลี่

khlîi — To unfold or spread out flat material

อย่าง

yàang — In a manner of; type or kind of something

ระมัดระวัง

rá-mât rá-wang — Careful, cautious; taking care to avoid mistakes

จ้อง

jông — To stare or gaze fixedly at something

มอง

moong — To look at or glance toward something

ด้วย

dûay — Also, too; with, together with something

ความ

khwaam — Nominalizer prefix creating abstract nouns from adjectives

นั้น

nán — That; referring to something previously mentioned

แรงกล้า

raeng-glâa — Intense, strong desire or powerful determination

ที่สุด

thîi sùt — Most; superlative marker indicating highest degree

เขา

khǎo — He, she, they; third-person personal pronoun

พูด

phûut — To speak or talk to someone

จริง

jing — True, real, genuine; something factually correct

หรือ

rǔu — Or; used in questions or giving alternatives

เปล่า

plào — No, not really; question tag seeking confirmation

ยก

yók — To lift, raise, or pick something up

ริมฝีปาก

rim-fǐi-pàak — Lip; the edge of the mouth

ขึ้น

khûen — Up, to rise; upward directional verb particle

และ

láe — And; conjunction connecting words or clauses

แสดง

sà-daeng — To show, display, or perform something

ช่องว่าง

chông-wâang — Gap, space, blank area between things

หาย

hǎai — To disappear, go missing, or recover from illness

ไป

pai — To go; directional verb away from speaker

ตกลง

tòk-long — To agree, settle on, or decide something

กัน

gan — Together, each other; reciprocal action particle

ใส่

sài — To put in or wear something on body

กล่อง

glòng — Box; a container with sides and bottom

ฝา

fǎa — Lid, cover of a box or container

เพิ่ง

phêng — Just, just now; recently completed action

เคย

khoei — To have ever done something before; used to

คุก

khúk — Prison, jail; a place for confining criminals

แมลง

má-laeng — Insect; small invertebrate animal with six legs

ปีก

pìik — Wing; limb used for flying in animals

แข็ง

khǎeng — Hard, solid, stiff; firm in texture

เด็ก

dèk — Child, kid; young person or juvenile

ทั้ง

tháng — Both, all; including everything in a set

สอง

sǒng — Two; the number 2

แยก

yâek — To separate or split apart from something

จาก

jàak — From; indicating origin or separation point

โดย

doi — By, via; indicates method or agent of action

ต่าง

tàang — Different, various; each one separately

รู้สึก

rúu-sùek — To feel an emotion or physical sensation

ตน

ton — Oneself; formal reflexive personal pronoun

ร่ำรวย

râm-ruay — Wealthy, rich; having a lot of money

กว่า

gwàa — More than; comparative particle in Thai

เดิม

dəəm — Original, former; as it was before

เมื่อ

mûea — When; referring to a past time or moment

ถึง

thǔeng — To reach, arrive at; until a point

โรงเรียน

roong-rian — School; institution for educating students

ไม้

máai — Wood, stick; hard material from trees

หลัง

lǎng — Back, behind; the rear side of something

โดดเดี่ยว

dòot-dìao — Lonely, isolated, alone without companions

เดิน

dəən — To walk; move on foot at normal pace

เข้า

khâo — To enter, go in; inward directional particle

คล่องแคล่ว

khlông-khlaeo — Agile, nimble, deft in movement or manner

ท่าทาง

thâa-thaang — Manner, posture, appearance of a person

คน

khon — Person, people; classifier for human beings

รีบ

rîip — To hurry, rush; do something quickly

สุจริต

sùt-jà-rìt — Honest, upright, sincere in character

แขวน

khwǎen — To hang something on a hook or nail

หมวก

mùak — Hat, cap; head covering worn outdoors

ไว้

wái — To keep, place, or set something aside

บน

bon — On top of; above a surface or object

ตะปู

tà-puu — Nail; metal spike hammered into wood

โยน

yoon — To throw or toss something through the air

ลง

long — Down, to descend; downward directional particle

นั่ง

nâng — To sit down on a seat or surface

ที่นั่ง

thîi-nâng — Seat; a place designated for sitting

รวดเร็ว

rûat-reo — Rapid, swift, very fast in action

เหมือน

mǔean — Like, similar to; resembling something else

ขยัน

khà-yǎn — Diligent, hardworking, industrious in effort

ครูใหญ่

khruu-yài — Principal, headmaster; head teacher of a school

ซึ่ง

sûeng — Which, that; relative pronoun in formal Thai

เก้าอี้

gâo-îi — Chair; piece of furniture for sitting on

พนักแขน

phá-nák-khǎen — Armrest; side support on a chair or seat

ทำ

tham — To do, make, or perform an action

สูง

sǔung — Tall, high; great in vertical measurement

เสมือน

sà-mǔean — As if, as though; similar to something formal

กำลัง

gam-lang — Currently doing; progressive aspect marker

หลับ

làp — To sleep; eyes closed in unconscious rest

งีบ

ngîip — To nap, doze; sleep briefly for short time

ถูก

thùuk — Correct, right; or to be subjected to action

เสียง

sǐang — Sound, voice, noise produced by something

ท่อง

thông — To recite or memorize aloud repetitively

หนังสือ

nǎng-sǔue — Book; bound pages containing written content

งัวเงีย

ngua-ngia — To be drowsy, groggy, half-asleep state

กล่อม

glòm — To lull or soothe someone to sleep

การ

gaan — Nominalizer for actions; the act of doing

ทำให้

tham-hâi — To cause or make something happen to someone

ตื่น

tùuen — To wake up; become alert from sleeping