The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, Complete — Page 12

Vocabulary

รู้ดี

ruu dii — To know well, to be well aware of something

ว่า

waa — That; used to introduce a clause or quote

เมื่อ

mueua — When; at the time that something happened

ใด

dai — Any; which; used in questions or indefinite contexts

ที่

thii — At, which, that; a relative pronoun or preposition

ชื่อ

chue — Name; the word used to identify a person

เต็ม

tem — Full, complete; entirely filled or whole

ของ

khong — Of, belonging to; possessive particle in Thai

เขา

khao — He, she, they; third-person pronoun

ถูก

thuuk — To be correct; to receive an action done to one

เอ่ย

oei — To utter, mention, or bring up a name or word

ขึ้น

khuen — Up; to rise or increase; directional particle upward

นั่น

nan — That; referring to something farther away

หมาย

maai — To mean, to signify, to intend something

ความ

khwaam — Nominalizing prefix indicating an abstract concept or state

มี

mii — To have, to exist, there is or are

เรื่อง

rueang — Story, matter, issue, topic, or affair

ยุ่งยาก

yung yaak — Complicated, troublesome, causing difficulty or trouble

เกิด

koet — To occur, happen, be born, arise

แน่

nae — Certainly, surely, definitely; expressing confidence

ครับ

khrap — Polite particle used by male speakers at sentence end

ท่าน

than — You; honorific second or third-person pronoun

มา

maa — To come; directional particle toward the speaker

นี่

nii — This; referring to something near the speaker

บัดนี้

bat nii — Now, at this moment, at the present time

เลย

loei — So, therefore, at all; emphasizing particle

เด็กชาย

dek chaai — Boy, a male child

ทำไม

thammai — Why; asking for a reason or cause

เธอ

thoe — You or she; informal second or third-person pronoun

ถึง

thueng — To reach, arrive at; until; to, toward

สาย

saai — Late; also means line, strand, or string

อีก

iik — Again, more, another, additionally

แล้ว

laeo — Already, then, after that; completion marker

เหมือน

mueuan — Like, similar to, the same as

เดิม

doem — Original, former, same as before

ทุก

thuk — Every, all, each without exception

ที

thii — Time, occasion; once, a measure of frequency

กำลัง

kamlang — Currently doing; present progressive aspect marker

จะ

ja — Will, going to; future tense marker

โกหก

ko hok — To lie, to tell an untruth, to deceive

เพื่อ

phuea — In order to, for the purpose of doing something

กลบเกลื่อน

klop klueuan — To cover up, conceal, gloss over the truth

เหลือบ

lueap — To glance sideways, to cast a quick side look

เห็น

hen — To see, to notice, to perceive visually

เปีย

piia — A braid or pigtail of hair

ผม

phom — Hair; also I or me used by male speakers

สี

sii — Color; shade or hue of something

ทอง

thong — Gold; golden color or the precious metal

สอง

song — Two; the number 2

เส้น

sen — Strand, line, string; classifier for hair or lines

ยาว

yaao — Long; having great length

ห้อย

hoi — To hang down, dangle, or suspend loosely

อยู่

yuu — To be located, to stay, to reside somewhere

หลัง

lang — Back, behind, after; the rear part

ใคร

khrai — Who, someone, anyone; interrogative pronoun

บางคน

baang khon — Someone, some person, a certain individual

ซึ่ง

sueng — Which, that; relative pronoun connecting clauses

จำ

jam — To remember, memorize, or recall something

ได้

dai — Can, able to; also past tense or result marker

ด้วย

duai — Also, too, with, by means of something

สายใย

saai yai — Bond, tie, connection between people; emotional link

แห่ง

haeng — Of, at; classifier for places or locations

รัก

rak — To love; affection or love for someone

เสมือน

samueuan — As if, like, resembling, similar to something

ประกาย

prakaai — Spark, gleam, or flash of light

ไฟฟ้า

fai faa — Electricity; electric current or power

และ

lae — And; connecting words, phrases, or clauses

ข้างๆ

khaang khaang — Beside, next to, alongside something or someone

ร่าง

raang — Body, figure, form; draft of a document

นั้น

nan — That; referring to something previously mentioned

คือ

khue — Is, means, that is to say; defining verb

ที่นั่ง

thii nang — Seat, a place where one sits down

ว่าง

waang — Empty, vacant, free, unoccupied

เดียว

diao — Single, alone, only one, just one

ใน

nai — In, inside, within a place or time

ฝั่ง

fang — Side, bank, shore; one side of a division

นักเรียน

nak rian — Student, pupil studying at a school

หญิง

ying — Female, woman, girl

โรงเรียน

rong rian — School; an institution for learning

พูด

phuut — To speak, talk, or say something

ออก

ok — Out, outward; to exit or come out

ไป

pai — To go; directional particle away from speaker

ทันที

than thii — Immediately, right away, at once

แวะ

wae — To stop by, drop in, make a brief visit

คุย

khui — To chat, talk informally, have a conversation

กับ

kap — With, and; together with someone or something

ชีพจร

chiip jaon — Pulse; the rhythmic beating of the heart

ครูใหญ่

khruu yai — Principal, headmaster of a school

หยุด

yut — To stop, halt, cease an action

ชะงัก

cha ngak — To pause abruptly, stop suddenly mid-action

มอง

mong — To look at, gaze, observe something

สายตา

saai taa — Eyesight, gaze, line of vision

อ้ำอึ้ง

am ueng — Speechless, at a loss for words, dumbstruck

เสียง

siang — Sound, voice, noise

อึกทึก

uek thuek — Noisy, loud, uproarious, clamorous

การ

kaan — Nominalizing prefix for actions or activities

เรียน

rian — To study, learn, attend class

หนังสือ

nang sue — Book, letter, written text or document

ก็

ko — Also, then, well; connective or concessive particle

เงียบ

ngiap — Quiet, silent, still, without noise

ลง

long — Down; to descend or decrease; directional particle downward

เหล่า

lao — Group of, those; plural marker for people

ต่าง

taang — Different, various; each one respectively

แปลกใจ

plaek jai — Surprised, astonished, feeling unexpectedly curious

ผู้

phu — Person who; prefix indicating a doer or role

บ้าบิ่น

baa bin — Reckless, daring, boldly foolhardy

คน

khon — Person, people; classifier for humans

นี้

nii — This; referring to something near the speaker

สูญเสีย

suun siia — To lose, suffer loss of something important

สติ

sa ti — Consciousness, mindfulness, wits, composure

หรือ

rue — Or; used in questions or offering alternatives

กล่าว

klaao — To say, state, mention formally or in writing

ทำ

tham — To do, make, perform an action

อะไร

a rai — What; interrogative pronoun asking about things

นะ

na — Softening particle seeking agreement or acknowledgment

ไม่

mai — No, not; negation particle

ทาง

thaang — Way, path, direction, means

เข้าใจ

khao jai — To understand, comprehend something

ผิด

phit — Wrong, incorrect, mistaken, in error

คำพูด

kham phuut — Words spoken, speech, utterance, statement

คำ

kham — Word, syllable; a unit of language

สารภาพ

saa ra phaap — To confess, admit, acknowledge the truth

น่า

naa — Worthy of, deserving; prefix expressing an expected feeling

ตะลึง

ta lueng — Stunned, astonished, amazed, dumbfounded

ที่สุด

thii sut — Most, -est; superlative marker

ข้า

khaa — I, me; archaic or literary first-person pronoun

เคย

khoei — Ever, used to, have done before; past experience

ได้ยิน

dai yin — To hear, to receive a sound through listening

เพียง

phiang — Only, merely, just, no more than

แค่

khae — Just, only, merely; informal limiting particle

ไม้เรียว

mai riao — Cane, switch; a thin stick used for discipline

เฉยๆ

choei choei — Indifferent, neutral, just okay, nonchalant

ยัง

yang — Still, yet; ongoing action or state

พอ

pho — Enough, sufficient; as soon as

สำหรับ

sam rap — For, intended for, designated for someone

ครั้ง

khrang — Time, occasion; classifier for occurrences or instances

ถอด

thot — To take off, remove clothing or something attached

เสื้อ

suea — Shirt, blouse, upper garment of clothing

แขน

khaen — Arm; the upper limb of the human body

ทำงาน

tham ngaan — To work, to perform a job or task

จน

jon — Until, to the point of; also means poor

เหนื่อย

nueai — Tired, weary, fatigued from exertion

ลด

lot — To reduce, decrease, lower in amount

น้อย

noi — Little, few, small in amount

อย่าง

yaang — Way, manner, type; like, in a certain manner

ชัด

chat — Clear, distinct, evident, obvious

คำสั่ง

kham sang — Order, command, instruction given to someone

ต่อ

to — To continue, connect; per, toward, next

ตาม

taam — According to, following, in accordance with

นั่ง

nang — To sit, to be seated

พวก

phuak — Group, gang, bunch; we or they (informal)

เด็กหญิง

dek ying — Girl, a female child

จง

jong — Imperative marker meaning shall, must, let one do

บทเรียน

bot rian — Lesson, a unit of learning or instruction

ไว้

wai — To keep, set aside; future intention particle

เป็น

pen — To be, to exist as; capable of doing

คติ

kha ti — Motto, maxim, moral lesson or guiding principle

เตือนใจ

tuean jai — To remind, serve as a reminder or warning

หัวเราะ

hua ro — To laugh, to express amusement audibly

คิกคัก

khik khak — Giggling, tittering, laughing in a light manner

ระรื่น

ra ruen — Cheerful, merry, pleasantly joyful

ทั่ว

thua — Throughout, all over, everywhere

ห้อง

hong — Room; an enclosed space inside a building

ดู

duu — To look, watch, observe something

ทำให้

tham hai — To cause, make, cause something to happen

อับอาย

ap aai — Embarrassed, ashamed, humiliated

แต่

tae — But, however, yet; contrasting conjunction

จริง

jing — True, real, genuine, actual

อาการ

aa kaan — Symptom, condition, state, sign of something

ดังกล่าว

dang klaao — Aforementioned, as mentioned above or before

จาก

jaak — From, away from, departing a place

เกรงขาม

kreng khaam — To be in awe of, to fear and respect

นาง

naang — Lady, woman; honorific title for a female

ฝัน

fan — To dream; a dream during sleep or imagination

รู้จัก

ruu jak — To know, be acquainted with a person or thing

ปลาบปลื้ม

plaap pleum — Delighted, overjoyed, thrilled with happiness

ปน

pon — Mixed with, blended, combined together

หวาดหวั่น

waat wan — Fearful, apprehensive, feeling anxiety or dread

แฝง

faeng — Hidden, concealed, underlying, latent within

โชค

chook — Luck, fortune, chance

วาสนา

waat sa naa — Destiny, fate, one's fortune or lot in life

อัน

an — Classifier for small objects; which, that (relative)

ยิ่งใหญ่

ying yai — Great, grand, magnificent, impressive in scale

มากกว่า

maak kwaa — More than, greater than, exceeding a comparison