The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, Complete — Page 6

Vocabulary

มัน

man — It; third-person pronoun for things or animals

คือ

khue — Is; used to equate or define two things

อะไร

a-rai — What; interrogative pronoun asking for identity

ฉัน

chan — I; first-person pronoun used by females

จะ

ja — Will; future tense marker in Thai

ไม่

mai — No/not; general negation particle

บอก

bok — To tell or inform someone something

คุณ

khun — You; polite second-person pronoun

หรอก

rok — Particle softening negation or dismissal

แล้ว

laeo — Already; indicates completed action or 'then'

ไหม

mai — Question particle for yes/no questions

ล่ะ

la — Particle adding emphasis or mild inquiry

ได้

dai — Can; able to; marker of ability or permission

แต่

tae — But; conjunction showing contrast

เอา

ao — To take; to want; causative verb

ไว้

wai — Keep; place aside; future reference marker

คราว

khrao — Time; occasion; an instance of an event

อื่น

uern — Other; another; different from current one

ก็

ko — Also; then; particle linking clauses smoothly

กัน

kan — Together; each other; reciprocal action particle

ตอน

ton — Period; moment; episode of time

นี้

ni — This; demonstrative pronoun indicating nearness

เลย

loei — So; therefore; intensifier or result marker

ไม่ใช่

mai chai — Is not; negation of identity or classification

พรุ่งนี้

phrung ni — Tomorrow; the day after today

ค่อย

khoi — Gradually; slowly; then do something after

ว่า

wa — That; to say; introduces reported speech

อ๋อ

o — Oh; expression of sudden understanding or realization

ไม่ได้

mai dai — Cannot; not able to; did not do

นะ

na — Softening particle seeking agreement or attention

ได้โปรด

dai prot — Please; polite request for favor or help

เถอะ

thoe — Come on; please just do it already

กระซิบ

kra-sip — To whisper; speak very softly to someone

เบาๆ

bao bao — Softly; gently; in a light quiet manner

ลังเล

lang-le — To hesitate; waver; be uncertain about something

อยู่

yu — To be; to stay; existence or location marker

จึง

jueng — Therefore; so; consequently connecting cause and effect

ถือเอา

thue ao — To take it as; assume; consider something thus

ความ

khwam — Noun-forming prefix indicating an abstract concept

เงียบ

ngiap — Quiet; silent; making no sound at all

เป็น

pen — To be; is; marker of state or identity

การ

kan — Noun-forming prefix for actions or processes

ยินยอม

yin-yom — To consent; agree; give permission willingly

โอบ

op — To embrace; wrap arms around someone

แขน

khaen — Arm; the limb from shoulder to hand

รอบ

rop — Around; surrounding; one complete circuit

เอว

eo — Waist; the narrow part of the torso

ของ

khong — Of; belonging to; possessive particle

เธอ

thoe — She/her; second or third-person feminine pronoun

และ

lae — And; conjunction connecting words or clauses

เรื่องราว

rueang-rao — Story; account; narrative of events

นั้น

nan — That; demonstrative pronoun indicating distance

อย่าง

yang — Way; manner; type; like (comparison)

เบา

bao — Light; soft; gentle; not heavy or loud

ที่สุด

thi sut — Most; superlative marker for adjectives

โดย

doi — By; through; by means of something

ปาก

pak — Mouth; lips; opening of the face

แนบ

naep — To press close; attach firmly against something

ใกล้

klai — Near; close; not far in distance

หู

hu — Ear; the organ used for hearing

เขา

khao — He/she/him/her; third-person pronoun

พูด

phut — To speak; to talk; to say words

เพิ่มเติม

phoem-toem — Additionally; to add more; supplementary information

ที

thi — Time; occasion; once; classifier for turns

ถึง

thueng — To reach; arrive at; until; about

ตา

ta — Eye; the organ used for seeing

บ้าง

bang — Some; somewhat; a little; any at all

แบบ

baep — Style; type; pattern; in the manner of

เดียวกัน

diao-kan — Same; identical; the very same one

ขัดขืน

khat-khuen — To resist; struggle against; defy or oppose

สัก

sak — Just; a little; indefinite small quantity marker

ครู่

khru — A moment; a short while; brief instant

หัน

han — To turn; rotate face or body direction

หน้า

na — Face; front; page; next

ออกไป

ok pai — To go out; move away; exit outward

อีก

ik — More; again; another; additionally

ทาง

thang — Way; direction; path; route

เพื่อ

phuea — In order to; for the purpose of

มอง

mong — To look; gaze; observe something visually

ไม่เห็น

mai hen — Cannot see; do not see; invisible

ต้อง

tong — Must; have to; necessary obligation

ใคร

khrai — Who; whoever; interrogative pronoun for person

ทั้งนั้น

thang nan — All of it; entirely; every bit of that

ใช่ไหม

chai mai — Right? Isn't it? Tag question seeking confirmation

แน่นอน

nae-non — Certainly; of course; definitely without doubt

ค่อยๆ

khoi khoi — Gradually; little by little; slowly and gently

โน้มตัว

nom tua — To lean; bend body forward toward something

เข้ามา

khao ma — To come in; move inward toward speaker

ขี้อาย

khi ai — Shy; bashful; easily embarrassed around others

จน

jon — Until; to the point of; poor (context-dependent)

ลม

lom — Wind; air; breeze

หายใจ

hai-jai — To breathe; the act of inhaling and exhaling

พัด

phat — To blow (wind); fan; wave gently

ผม

phom — Hair (on head); I (male first-person pronoun)

หยักโศก

yak-sok — Wavy; curly locks of hair

ไหว

wai — To sway; move; be able to do

รัก

rak — To love; feel deep affection for someone

กระโจน

kra-jon — To leap; jump; spring suddenly toward something

วิ่ง

wing — To run; move quickly on foot

วน

won — To circle; loop; go around repeatedly

ไป

pai — To go; move away; directional particle outward

รอบๆ

rop rop — All around; surrounding; in circles nearby

โต๊ะ

to — Table; flat-surfaced furniture for placing things

ม้านั่ง

ma-nang — Bench; long seat for multiple people

มี

mi — To have; there is; exist

ไล่ตาม

lai tam — To chase; pursue someone or something

ใน

nai — In; inside; within a space

หลบ

lop — To dodge; evade; hide from something

ซุก

suk — To tuck; nestle; hide snugly somewhere

มุม

mum — Corner; angle; nook of a room

หนึ่ง

nueng — One; the number one; a single

พร้อม

phrom — Ready; prepared; together with; all set

ผ้า

pha — Cloth; fabric; textile material

กันเปื้อน

kan-puean — Apron; cloth worn to protect clothing

สีขาว

si khao — White color; the color of snow

ตัว

tua — Body; self; classifier for animals and clothing

เล็ก

lek — Small; little; tiny in size

ปิด

pit — To close; shut; turn off something

คอ

kho — Neck; the part connecting head and body

อ้อนวอน

on-won — To plead; beg; implore earnestly for something

ทุกอย่าง

thuk yang — Everything; all things; every single thing

เสร็จสิ้น

set-sin — Finished; completed; done entirely

เหลือ

luea — Remaining; left over; still available

แค่

khae — Just; only; merely; nothing more than

จูบ

jup — To kiss; press lips against someone

เท่านั้น

thao nan — Only; just that; nothing else beyond

อย่า

ya — Don't; imperative negative command particle

กลัว

klua — To fear; be afraid of something

สิ่ง

sing — Thing; object; entity; matter

ไม่มี

mai mi — There is none; to not have; lacking

ดึง

dueng — To pull; tug; draw toward oneself

มือ

mue — Hand; the body part at end of arm

ยอมแพ้

yom phae — To give up; surrender; admit defeat

ปล่อย

ploi — To release; let go; free something

ให้

hai — To give; causative marker; for (someone)

ทั้งสอง

thang song — Both; the two together; each of two

หย่อน

yon — To lower; loosen; let something drop gently

ลง

long — Down; downward; descend; directional particle

ใบหน้า

bai na — Face; the front of the head

ที่

thi — At; place; relative clause marker

เรื่องแดง

rueang daeng — Scandal; shameful affair; red-flag matter

จาก

jak — From; away from; originating point

ต่อสู้

to-su — To fight; struggle; resist with effort

ดิ้นรน

din-ron — To struggle; strive; writhe trying hard

เงย

ngoei — To raise; lift face or head upward

ขึ้น

khuen — Up; upward; rise; directional particle upward

ยอม

yom — To yield; accept; agree reluctantly to something

จำนน

jam-non — To surrender; submit; capitulate to another

ริมฝีปาก

rim-fi-pak — Lips; the edges of the mouth

สีแดง

si daeng — Red color; the color of blood or fire