The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, Complete — Page 8

Vocabulary

แต่

tàe — But; however; used to contrast two clauses

เธอ

thooe — You or she; informal second or third person pronoun

ก็

gôr — Also; then; particle indicating continuation or concession

ไม่ได้

mâi dâai — Did not; could not; negates past or ability

ทำ

tham — To do; to make; to perform an action

เช่นนั้น

chên nán — Like that; in such a manner; so

แล้ว

láaeo — Already; then; indicates completed action

เขา

khǎo — He; she; they; third person pronoun

เริ่ม

rôem — To begin; to start doing something

รู้สึก

rúu sùek — To feel; to sense an emotion or sensation

แย่

yâae — Bad; terrible; in a poor condition

และ

láe — And; connects words, phrases, or clauses

กลัว

gluua — To fear; to be afraid of something

ว่า

wâa — That; to say; introduces reported speech or clause

ตนเอง

ton eeng — Oneself; reflexive pronoun referring to the subject

เป็น

bpen — To be; to exist as; links subject and predicate

ฝ่าย

fàai — Side; party; faction in a dispute or situation

ผิด

phìt — Wrong; mistaken; at fault; incorrect

มัน

man — It; informal third person or impersonal pronoun

เรื่อง

rûuang — Matter; story; topic; issue being discussed

ยาก

yâak — Difficult; hard; not easy to do

สำหรับ

sǎm ràp — For; intended for a specific person or purpose

อย่างมาก

yàang mâak — Very much; greatly; to a large degree

ที่

thîi — At; which; that; relative pronoun or place marker

จะ

jà — Will; going to; future tense marker

ก้าวเข้าไป

gâao khâo bpai — To step into; to walk forward into a place

หา

hǎa — To look for; to seek; to find someone or something

อีกครั้ง

èek khráng — Once more; again; one more time

ฝืนใจ

fùuen jai — To force oneself; to act against one's feelings

ตัวเอง

tuua eeng — Oneself; by oneself; reflexive self-reference

เดินเข้าไป

dooen khâo bpai — To walk into; to enter a place on foot

ยังคง

yang khong — Still; continues to remain in a state

ยืน

yuuen — To stand; to be in an upright position

อยู่

yùu — To be at; to stay; existence or location marker

มุมห้อง

mum hông — Corner of a room; a room's corner space

นั้น

nán — That; those; refers to something previously mentioned

สะอื้น

sà-ùuen — To sob; to cry with intermittent gasping breaths

ไห้

hâi — To cry; to weep; shedding tears from emotion

โดย

dooi — By; by means of; indicating agent or method

หัน

hǎn — To turn; to rotate one's face or body

หน้า

nâa — Face; front; next; forward direction

เข้าหา

khâo hǎa — To approach; to move toward someone or something

ผนัง

phà-nang — Wall; the vertical surface inside a building

หัวใจ

hǔua jai — Heart; the emotional center; one's feelings

ของ

khǒong — Of; belonging to; possession marker

เจ็บปวด

jèp bpùuat — To hurt; to feel pain; physical or emotional ache

ครู่หนึ่ง

khrûu nùeng — A moment; a short while; brief period of time

ไม่รู้

mâi rúu — Don't know; to be unaware or uncertain

อย่างไร

yàang rai — How; in what way; asking manner or method

ดี

dii — Good; well; of high quality or character

พูด

phûut — To speak; to talk; to say words aloud

ด้วย

dûuai — Also; with; too; used to add or accompany

ความ

khwaam — Nominalizer prefix creating abstract nouns from adjectives

ลังเล

lang-lee — To hesitate; to be indecisive; wavering in decision

ฉัน

chǎn — I; me; first person pronoun used by females

สนใจ

sǒn jai — To be interested in; to pay attention to something

ใคร

khrai — Who; anyone; refers to a person in question

นอกจาก

nôok jàak — Except; besides; other than a specified thing

ไม่มี

mâi mii — There is none; to not have; absence of something

คำตอบ

kham tòop — Answer; reply; response to a question

มีแต่

mii tàe — There is only; nothing but; exclusively

เสียง

sǐiang — Sound; voice; noise produced by something

อ้อนวอน

ôon-woon — To plead; to beg earnestly; implore desperately

ไม่

mâi — No; not; general negation particle

อะไร

à-rai — What; anything; used in questions or indefinite reference

เลย

looei — At all; ever; intensifier for negation or emphasis

หรือ

rǔue — Or; whether; used for questions or alternatives

มากขึ้น

mâak khûen — More; increasingly; greater than before

หยิบ

yìp — To pick up; to grab a small object with fingers

ของมีค่า

khǒong mii khâa — Valuables; precious belongings; items of worth

ที่สุด

thîi sùt — Most; the superlative degree; extreme end

ออกมา

òok maa — To come out; to emerge from inside a place

ซึ่ง

sûeng — Which; that; relative pronoun linking clauses

ลูกบิด

lûuk bìt — Door knob; a round handle for opening doors

ทองเหลือง

thoong lǔuang — Brass; a yellow metal alloy of copper and zinc

จาก

jàak — From; away from; originating at a point

ด้านบน

dâan bon — On top; above; the upper side of something

ยื่น

yùuen — To extend; to hand over; to reach out with

อ้อม

ôom — To go around; to encircle; taking an indirect path

ตัว

tuua — Body; self; classifier for animals or clothing

เพื่อ

phûuea — In order to; for the purpose of doing something

ให้

hâi — To give; to allow; causative or benefactive marker

ได้

dâai — Can; could; to obtain; ability or past marker

เห็น

hěn — To see; to notice; to visually perceive something

ได้โปรด

dâai bpròot — Please; I beg you; polite urgent request

รับ

ráp — To receive; to accept; to take something given

ตี

tii — To hit; to strike; to beat something forcefully

ตก

tòk — To fall; to drop down due to gravity

ลง

long — Down; downward; to descend or decrease

พื้น

phúuen — Floor; ground; the surface beneath one's feet

เดิน

dooen — To walk; to move on foot at normal pace

ออกจาก

òok jàak — To leave; to exit from a place

บ้าน

bâan — House; home; one's place of residence

ข้าม

khâam — To cross; to go over or across something

เนินเขา

nooen khǎo — Hill; a small raised landform; gentle slope

ไป

bpai — To go; to travel away from the current location

ไกล

glai — Far; distant; a long way from here

กลับ

glàp — To return; to go back to a previous place

โรงเรียน

roong riian — School; an institution for learning and education

อีก

èek — More; another; again; additional instance

ใน

nai — In; inside; within a space or time period

วัน

wan — Day; a 24-hour period; daytime

ไม่นานนัก

mâi naan nák — Not very long; a short time; soon after

บางอย่าง

baang yàang — Something; some kind of thing; an unspecified item

วิ่ง

wîng — To run; to move quickly on foot

ประตู

bprà-dtuu — Door; gate; an entrance or exit panel

ไม่เห็น

mâi hěn — Cannot see; not visible; failing to notice something

รีบวิ่ง

rîip wîng — To run hurriedly; to rush by running fast

สนามเล่น

sà-nǎam lên — Playground; an outdoor area for children to play

ที่นั่น

thîi nân — There; at that place; that location

เรียก

rîiak — To call; to summon; to address someone by name

กลับมา

glàp maa — To come back; to return to this place

เถอะ

thòe — Come on; just do it; softly urges action

ตั้งใจ

tâng jai — To intend; to pay attention; to concentrate earnestly

ฟัง

fang — To listen; to hear attentively what is said

เสียงตอบ

sǐiang tòop — A response sound; a voice replying back

เพื่อน

phûuean — Friend; a companion; someone one is close to

ใด

dai — Any; which; used in questions or indefinite clauses

ความเงียบ

khwaam ngîiap — Silence; quietness; the state of no sound

ความเหงา

khwaam ngǎo — Loneliness; the feeling of being alone and isolated