The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, Complete — Page 4

Vocabulary

เขา

khao — He, she, or they; third person pronoun

จะ

ja — Will; future tense marker in Thai

หนี

nii — To flee or escape from a place

ออก

awk — To exit or go out of somewhere

จาก

jaak — From; indicating origin or departure point

บ้าน

baan — House or home; one's dwelling place

และ

lae — And; conjunction linking words or phrases

เดิน

dəən — To walk; move on foot

ทาง

thaang — Way, path, or road to somewhere

สู่

suu — Toward; in the direction of something

การ

gaan — Nominalizer; indicates an action or process

ผจญภัย

pha-jon-phai — Adventure; exciting or dangerous undertaking

นั้น

nan — That; demonstrative pronoun referring to something distant

ใน

nai — In, inside; preposition indicating location within

เช้า

chao — Morning; the early part of the day

วัน

wan — Day; a 24-hour period of time

รุ่ง

rung — Dawn; the next day or bright morning

ขึ้น

khuen — To rise up; increase or go upward

เลย

loei — So; right away; emphatic particle in Thai

ที

thii — Time; occasion; classifier for instances

เดียว

diao — Single, alone, only one of something

ดัง

dang — Loud; as; like; therefore in formal Thai

จึง

jueng — Therefore; so; consequently in a sequence

ต้อง

tawng — Must; have to; indicates necessity or obligation

เริ่ม

roem — To begin or start doing something

เตรียม

triam — To prepare or get ready for something

ตัว

tua — Body; self; classifier for animals and objects

ตั้งแต่

tang-tae — Since; from a particular point in time

นี้

nii — This; demonstrative adjective for nearby things

รวบรวม

ruap-ruam — To collect or gather things together

สิ่ง

sing — Thing; object; an item or matter

ของ

khawng — Of; belonging to; possessive particle in Thai

ทรัพย์

sap — Wealth, assets, or valuable possessions

สมบัติ

som-bat — Treasure; personal property or valuable belongings

ตน

ton — Oneself; formal reflexive pronoun in Thai

ให้

hai — To give; causes or allows something to happen

พร้อม

phrawm — Ready, prepared, complete with everything needed

ไป

pai — To go; move away from current location

ยัง

yang — Still; yet; also; toward in formal Thai

ท่อน

thawn — Piece or section of a log or stick

ไม้

mai — Wood or tree; material from a tree

ผุ

phu — Rotten, decayed; describes deteriorated wood or material

ที่

thii — At; place; relative pronoun in Thai grammar

อยู่

yuu — To be located; to stay or reside

ใกล้

glai — Near, close to; not far in distance

ๆ

(mai yamok) — Repetition mark; indicates the preceding word repeats

ขุด

khut — To dig into the ground or surface

ใต้

tai — Under, below, beneath something

ปลาย

plaai — Tip, end, or point of an object

ด้าน

dan — Side or aspect of an object or issue

หนึ่ง

nueng — One; the number one in Thai

มัน

man — It; informal third person pronoun; also refers to things

ด้วย

duay — With; also; by means of something

มีด

miit — Knife; a sharp cutting utensil

บาร์

baa — Bar; a rod or lever used as tool

ไม่

mai — Not; negation particle in Thai language

ช้า

chaa — Slow; not fast in movement or pace

ก็

gaw — Also; then; particle showing result or continuation

สัมผัส

sam-phat — To touch or make contact with something

ได้

dai — Can; able to; past tense marker in Thai

กับ

gap — With; together with; against someone or something

เนื้อ

nuea — Flesh, meat, or texture of material

ฟัง

fang — To listen or hear attentively

ดู

duu — To look or watch; to appear or seem

กลวง

gluang — Hollow; empty inside an object or space

วาง

waang — To place or put something down carefully

มือ

muu — Hand; the part of the body for grasping

ลง

long — Down; to descend or place downward

นั่น

nan — That; pointing to something farther away

กล่าว

glaao — To say or speak; formal Thai verb

คาถา

kha-thaa — Spell or incantation; magical words or chant

บท

bot — Chapter, passage, or verse of a text

อย่าง

yaang — Way, manner, kind; like or as something

จริงจัง

jing-jang — Seriously, earnestly; with full sincerity and focus

ใด

dai — Any, which; interrogative or indefinite pronoun

มา

maa — To come; move toward the speaker's location

จง

jong — Imperative particle; let it be; commanding form

นี่

nii — Here; this thing right here; informal demonstrative

ขูด

khuut — To scrape or scratch a surface

ดิน

din — Soil, earth, dirt; ground material

เผย

phoei — To reveal or disclose something hidden

เห็น

hen — To see or notice something visually

แผ่น

phaen — Sheet, plate, or flat piece of material

หยิบ

yip — To pick up or grab with fingers

พบ

phop — To find or meet; to encounter something

กล่อง

glong — Box or container for storing things

เล็ก

lek — Small, little in size or quantity

มี

mii — To have; there is/are; to possess something

รูป

ruup — Shape, form, or picture; appearance of something

ทรง

song — Form, shape; royal honorific; to maintain shape

งดงาม

ngot-ngaam — Beautiful, elegant, exquisitely pleasing in appearance

ซึ่ง

sueng — Which; relative pronoun connecting clauses in Thai

ก้น

gon — Bottom; base of a container or object

ข้าง

khaang — Side; beside; next to something

ทำ

tham — To do or make; perform an action

ภายใน

phaai-nai — Inside, within; the interior of something

ลูก

luuk — Child; also a round-shaped object classifier

หิน

hin — Stone, rock; hard mineral material

ความ

khwaam — Abstract noun prefix; indicates a state or quality

ประหลาด

pra-laat — Strange, odd, surprising, or unusual

ใจ

jai — Heart, mind; center of emotion and thought

หา

haa — To search for or look for something

สิ้น

sin — End, finish; to run out or cease

สุด

sut — Extreme end; most; utmost degree of something

เกา

gao — To scratch an itch on the body

หัว

hua — Head; top part of a person or object

ท่าทาง

thaa-thaang — Manner, gesture, posture, or body language

งุนงง

ngun-ngong — Confused, puzzled, bewildered by something

แล้ว

laew — Already; then; past completion marker in Thai

พูด

phuut — To speak or talk to someone

ว่า

waa — That; to say; introduces reported speech

โอ้

oo — Oh; exclamation of surprise or wonder

โห

hoo — Wow; exclamation expressing amazement or disbelief

เหนือ

nuea — Above, over; north direction in Thai

อื่น

uun — Other, another, different from the current one

โยน

yoon — To throw or toss an object away

ทิ้ง

thing — To discard, drop, or abandon something

หงุดหงิด

ngut-ngit — Irritated, annoyed, easily agitated

ยืน

yuun — To stand upright on one's feet

ครุ่น

khrun — To ponder or think deeply and slowly

คิด

khit — To think, consider, or contemplate something

จริง

jing — True, real, genuine; actually the case

คือ

khuu — Is, are; to be; defines or identifies something

เชื่อ

chuea — To believe or trust in something or someone

โชค

chook — Luck, fortune; chance outcome in life

ลาง

laang — Omen, sign, or portent of future events

พิสูจน์

phi-suut — To prove or demonstrate the truth of something

ล้มเหลว

lom-leo — To fail; not succeed at something attempted

เป็น

pen — To be; indicates state or status of subject

เพื่อน

phuean — Friend; a companion or close acquaintance

ทุก

thuk — Every, all; each one without exception

คน

khon — Person, people; human classifier in Thai

ถือ

thuu — To hold, carry, or consider something as

ผิด

phit — Wrong, incorrect; a mistake or error

พลาด

phlaat — To miss, err, or make a mistake

หาก

haak — If; conditional conjunction in Thai language

คุณ

khun — You; polite second person pronoun in Thai

ฝัง

fang — To bury something in the ground

จำเป็น

jam-pen — Necessary, essential; must be done or had

ไว้

wai — To keep or store; retaining something for later

สอง

sawng — Two; the number two in Thai

สัปดาห์

sap-da — Week; a period of seven days

เปิด

poet — To open; turn on; start operating something

สถาน

sa-thaan — Place, station, or establishment; a location

เพิ่ง

phoeng — Just; recently did something a moment ago

ใช้

chai — To use or utilize something for a purpose

เคย

khoei — Used to; have ever done something before

สูญ

suun — Lost, vanished; to disappear completely

หาย

haai — To disappear; to recover from illness; gone

รวม

ruam — To combine, include, or total together

กัน

gan — Together; each other; reciprocal action marker

พวก

phuak — Group, gang; a collective set of people

กระจัด

gra-jat — Scattered, dispersed; spread out in all directions

กระจาย

gra-jaai — To spread out, disperse widely in all directions

ไกล

glai — Far, distant; a long way from here

แค่

khae — Only, just; nothing more than this amount

ไหน

nai — Where; which; interrogative for location or choice

ตาม

taam — To follow; according to; in accordance with

แต่

tae — But; however; introduces a contrasting statement

แท้จริง

thae-jing — In truth, actually, genuinely; the real fact

อาจ

aat — Might, may; expresses possibility or probability

ปฏิเสธ

pa-ti-set — To deny, refuse, or reject something offered

โครง

khroong — Frame, skeleton, or structural outline of something

สร้าง

saang — To build, create, or construct something new

แห่ง

haeng — Of; place classifier; a location or site

ทั้ง

thang — All, both, entire; including everything together

หมด

mot — All used up; finished; completely depleted

ถูก

thuuk — Correct; cheap; passive voice marker in Thai

สั่น

san — To shake, tremble, or vibrate rapidly

คลอน

khlon — To wobble or become loose and unstable

จน

jon — Until; poor; up to a certain point

ถึง

thueng — To reach; until; arriving at a destination

ราก

raak — Root; the underground part of a plant

ฐาน

thaan — Base, foundation; the supporting bottom structure