The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, Complete — Page 5

Vocabulary

เขา

khao — He, she, or they; third person pronoun

เคย

khoei — Used to indicate past experience or habit

ได้ยิน

dai yin — To hear something; perceive sound

มา

ma — To come; move toward the speaker

หลาย

laai — Many, several, numerous

ครั้ง

khrang — Time, occasion, instance of an event

ว่า

wa — That; to say; introduces reported speech

สิ่ง

sing — Thing, object, matter, item

นี้

ni — This; referring to something nearby

ประสบ

prasop — To encounter, experience, or meet with something

ความ

khwam — Nominalizing prefix indicating abstract state or quality

สำเร็จ

samret — To succeed, accomplish, or complete successfully

แต่

tae — But, however; introduces contrasting clause

ไม่

mai — No, not; negation particle

มัน

man — It; third person pronoun for things or animals

ล้มเหลว

lom laeo — To fail, be unsuccessful, collapse in attempt

ก่อน

kon — Before, first, prior to something else

เลย

loei — So, therefore; intensifier; not at all

ได้

dai — Can, able to; past tense marker; to get

นึก

nuek — To think, recall, or imagine something

ขึ้น

khuen — To rise, go up; upward directional particle

ตัว

tua — Body, self; classifier for animals and clothing

เอง

eng — Self, oneself; by oneself, personally

ลอง

long — To try, attempt, test something out

ทำ

tham — To do, make, perform an action

แล้ว

laeo — Already; then; completion marker for past actions

หา

ha — To search for, look for, seek

สถาน

sathan — Place, location, station, site

ที่

thi — Place, location; relative pronoun; classifier for seats

ซ่อน

son — To hide, conceal something or oneself

นั้น

nan — That; referring to something previously mentioned

พบ

phop — To find, meet, or encounter someone or something

ใน

nai — In, inside, within a place or time

ภาย

phai — Within, inside; used in compound time/place expressions

หลัง

lang — After, behind, back; rear part

ครุ่น

khrun — To brood, ponder deeply and continuously

คิด

khit — To think, consider, ponder an idea

เรื่อง

rueang — Story, matter, topic, issue, affair

อยู่

yu — To be, stay, live at a location

สัก

sak — A little while; just; approximate quantity marker

พัก

phak — To rest, stay temporarily; a moment or while

และ

lae — And; connecting words, phrases, or clauses

สุด

sut — Most, extremely; end, furthest point

ก็

ko — Also, then, so; discourse particle

ตัดสิน

tat sin — To decide, judge, make a decision

ใจ

jai — Heart, mind; center of emotion and intention

แม่มด

mae mot — Witch; a female practitioner of dark magic

บาง

bang — Some, certain; thin; a kind of

ตน

ton — Self, oneself; formal pronoun for individuals

เข้า

khao — To enter, go in; inward directional particle

แทรกแซง

saek saeng — To interfere, intervene in someone's affairs

ทำลาย

tham lai — To destroy, ruin, damage something

เสน่ห์

sane — Charm, attractiveness, magical allure or spell

เสีย

sia — To lose, break, spoil; particle of completion

จะ

cha — Will, going to; future tense marker

พิสูจน์

phisut — To prove, verify, demonstrate the truth

ให้

hai — To give; for; causative verb marker

แน่ใจ

nae jai — To be sure, certain, confident about something

จึง

chueng — Therefore, so, thus; consequently

ค้น

khon — To search, investigate, look through carefully

ไป

pai — To go; away; directional particle outward

รอบๆ

rop rop — Around, surrounding, all around an area

จน

chon — Until, up to; poor, impoverished

กระทั่ง

kratang — Until, even, up to a point in time

จุด

chut — Point, dot, spot; to light or ignite

ทราย

sai — Sand; fine granular sediment

เล็กๆ

lek lek — Very small, tiny, miniature in size

แห่ง

haeng — Classifier for places, locations, and institutions

หนึ่ง

nueng — One; the number one; a certain one

มี

mi — To have, there is/are, to possess

รอย

roi — Mark, trace, track, scar, impression

บุ๋ม

bum — Dent, dimple, indentation in a surface

รูป

rup — Shape, form, image, picture, figure

กรวย

kruai — Cone, funnel; cone-shaped object

นอน

non — To lie down, sleep, recline

ราบ

rap — Flat, level, smooth; lying flat

ลง

long — To descend, go down; downward directional particle

เอา

ao — To take, get, want; causative in some phrases

ปาก

pak — Mouth; opening, entrance of something

แนบ

naep — To press close against, attach snugly

ใกล้

klai — Near, close to, nearby in distance

กับ

kap — With, together with; and; against

ร้อง

rong — To call out, cry, shout, sing

เรียก

riak — To call, summon, name something or someone

แมลง

malaeng — Insect, bug; small invertebrate creature

บอก

bok — To tell, inform, say to someone

ฉัน

chan — I, me; first person pronoun (informal female)

อยาก

yak — To want, desire, wish to do something

รู้

ru — To know, understand, be aware of

เริ่ม

roem — To begin, start an action or process

ขยับ

khayap — To move slightly, shift, budge a little

ช้า

cha — Slow, slowly; not fast in movement

เล็ก

lek — Small, little, tiny in size

สี

si — Color; the number four; paint

ดำ

dam — Black; dark colored

โผล่

phlo — To emerge, appear, pop out suddenly

ชั่ว

chua — Evil, wicked; a short duration of time

ครู่

khru — A moment, brief period of time

อีก

ik — More, again, another, additional

ด้วย

duai — Also, too, with; additionally, as well

ตก

tok — To fall, drop down; to fall upon

กล้า

kla — Brave, daring, courageous; bold in action

งั้น

ngan — Then, in that case; short form of อย่างนั้น

แสดง

sadaeng — To show, display, perform, demonstrate

เป็น

pen — To be; able to; existing as something

ดี

di — Good, nice, well; positive quality

การ

kan — Action, process; nominalizing prefix for verbs

พยายาม

phayayam — To try, attempt, make an effort

ต่อสู้

to su — To fight, struggle, battle against something

ไร้

rai — Without, lacking, devoid of something

ประโยชน์

prayot — Benefit, use, advantage, utility, purpose

ยอม

yom — To yield, agree, submit, give in

แพ้

phae — To lose, be defeated; to be allergic

หมด

mot — Finished, all gone, depleted, run out

หวัง

wang — To hope, wish, expect something to happen

ควร

khuan — Should, ought to; advisable to do

เก็บ

kep — To collect, keep, pick up, store

ลูก

luk — Child, offspring; ball, fruit; small round object

แก้ว

kaeo — Glass, crystal; drinking glass; gem

เพิ่ง

phoeng — Just, just now, recently did something

โยน

yon — To throw, toss, fling something

ทิ้ง

thing — To throw away, abandon, discard, drop

คืน

khuen — Night; to return, give back something

เดิน

doen — To walk, stroll, move on foot

อย่าง

yang — Way, manner, kind; like, as, such as

อดทน

ot thon — To be patient, endure, persevere through hardship