The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, Complete — Page 7

Vocabulary

ท่าน

thân — Formal pronoun for respected person or 'you'.

เป็น

pen — To be; indicates state or identity.

ใคร

khrai — Who; refers to an unknown person.

ที่

thîi — That/which; relative pronoun or place marker.

กล้า

klâa — Brave; to dare to do something.

พูด

phûut — To speak or talk.

เช่น

chên — Such as; for example.

นี้

níi — This; demonstrative pronoun indicating nearness.

ข้า

khâa — I/me; old or formal first-person pronoun.

นี่

nîi — This; here; informal demonstrative pronoun.

แหละ

làe — Particle emphasizing a statement or fact.

คือ

khʉʉ — Is/means; used for defining or clarifying.

ดัง

dang — Famous; well-known; also means 'loud'.

ร่าง

râang — Body; figure; physical form of a person.

อัน

an — Classifier for objects; also means 'the one'.

ขี้ขลาด

khîi khlâat — Cowardly; easily frightened; lacking courage.

ของ

khɔ̌ɔng — Of; belonging to; possessive particle.

จะ

jà — Will; future tense marker in Thai.

ได้

dâai — Can; able to; also past tense marker.

รู้

rúu — To know; to be aware of something.

ใน

nai — In; inside; within a place or time.

ไม่ช้า

mâi châa — Soon; before long; not slowly.

เช่นนั้น

chên nán — Like that; in that manner or way.

โจร

joon — Thief; robber; criminal outlaw.

ผู้

phûu — Person who; prefix indicating a doer.

โด่งดัง

dòng dang — Famous; renowned; widely known.

นั้น

nán — That; demonstrative pronoun for distant things.

จริงๆ

jing jing — Really; truly; used for emphasis.

หรือ

rʉʉ — Or; question particle at sentence end.

ยินดี

yin dii — Pleased; glad; willing to do something.

อย่างยิ่ง

yàang yîng — Extremely; very much; to a great degree.

ประลอง

prà-lɔɔng — To contest; to test skills against someone.

กับ

kàp — With; and; together with someone.

ป่า

pàa — Forest; jungle; wild wooded area.

สนุกสนาน

sà-nùk sà-nǎan — Fun; enjoyable; full of amusement.

รับมือ

ráp mʉʉ — To handle; to deal with a challenge.

ไว้

wái — To keep; to place; auxiliary for preparation.

ให้

hâi — To give; to let; causative particle.

ดี

dii — Good; well; of high quality.

พวกเขา

phûak khǎo — They; them; a group of people.

หยิบ

yìp — To pick up; to grab a small object.

ดาบไม้

dàap máai — Wooden sword; practice sword made of wood.

ตน

ton — Oneself; reflexive pronoun referring to self.

วาง

waang — To place; to put down an object.

สิ่งของ

sìng khɔ̌ɔng — Things; objects; belongings; various items.

อื่นๆ

ʉ̀ʉn ʉ̀ʉn — Others; other things; remaining items.

ลง

long — Down; to descend; directional verb particle.

บน

bon — On; on top of; above a surface.

พื้น

phʉ́ʉn — Floor; ground; flat surface area.

จัดท่า

jàt thâa — To take a stance; to get into position.

ฟันดาบ

fan dàap — To fence; sword fighting; striking with sword.

โดย

dooi — By; through; by means of something.

เอา

ao — To take; to get; to want something.

เท้า

tháao — Foot; feet; lower limb extremity.

ชิด

chít — Close together; near; tightly adjacent.

กัน

kan — Together; each other; mutual action particle.

และ

lɛ́ — And; used to connect words or clauses.

เริ่ม

rʉ̂ʉm — To begin; to start an activity.

การต่อสู้

kaan tɔ̀ɔ sûu — A fight; combat; the act of fighting.

อย่าง

yàang — In a manner; type; way of doing.

จริงจัง

jing jang — Seriously; earnestly; with full commitment.

ระมัดระวัง

rá-màt rá-wang — Careful; cautious; taking great care.

แบบ

bɛ̀ɛp — Style; pattern; type; in the manner of.

สอง

sɔ̌ɔng — Two; the number two.

ขึ้น

khʉ̂ʉn — Up; to rise; upward directional particle.

ไม่นานนัก

mâi naan nák — Not very long; after a short time.

ก็

kɔ̂ɔ — Also; then; discourse particle linking clauses.

ว่า

wâa — That; to say; complementizer particle.

ตอนนี้

tɔɔn níi — Now; at this moment; currently.

ถ้า

thâa — If; conditional conjunction for hypotheticals.

เธอ

thəə — You; she/her; informal second or third person.

จับทาง

jàp thaang — To get the hang of; to figure out technique.

แล้ว

lɛ́ɛo — Already; then; completion aspect marker.

สู้กัน

sûu kan — To fight each other; to battle together.

สนุก

sà-nùk — Fun; enjoyable; entertaining.

เลย

looei — So; at all; past; emphasizing particle.

จึง

jʉng — So; therefore; consequently.

หอบ

hɔ̀ɔp — To pant; to breathe heavily from exhaustion.

เหงื่อท่วม

ngʉ̂ʉa thûam — Drenched in sweat; soaked with perspiration.

ไป

pai — To go; away; directional verb particle.

ตะโกน

tà-koon — To shout; to yell loudly.

ล้มลง

lóm long — To fall down; to collapse to ground.

ทำไม

tham-mai — Why; for what reason.

ไม่

mâi — Not; negation particle in Thai sentences.

ล้ม

lóm — To fall; to topple over; to collapse.

เสียที

sǐia thii — Finally; at last; after all this time.

เอง

eeng — Oneself; myself; emphatic self-reference particle.

ต่างหาก

tàang hàak — Instead; on the contrary; separately.

กำลัง

kamlang — Currently; in the process of; strength/power.

เพลี่ยงพล้ำ

phlîiang phláam — To be at a disadvantage; losing ground.

อยู่

yùu — To be; to stay; continuous aspect marker.

อ้าว

âao — Hey!; expression of surprise or protest.

นั่น

nân — That (over there); demonstrative pronoun.

ไม่ได้

mâi dâai — Cannot; not able to; did not.

แปลว่า

plɛɛ wâa — Means; translates as; signifies that.

อะไร

à-rai — What; anything; refers to unknown thing.

ไม่ใช่

mâi châi — Is not; no; negating identity or fact.

วิธี

wí-thii — Method; way; manner of doing something.

มัน

man — It; he/she (informal); third-person pronoun.

หนังสือ

nǎng-sʉ̌ʉ — Book; written document; letter.

บอก

bɔ̀ɔk — To tell; to inform someone of something.

ด้วย

dûuai — Also; too; with; by means of.

การ

kaan — The act of; nominalizing prefix for actions.

ฟาด

fàat — To slash; to strike hard with force.

หลังมือ

lǎng mʉʉ — Back of the hand.

เพียง

phiang — Only; merely; just; nothing more than.

ครั้งเดียว

khráng diiao — Just once; a single time only.

เขา

khǎo — He; she; they; third-person pronoun.

สังหาร

sǎng-hǎan — To kill; to slay; to destroy a person.

กาย

kaai — Body; physical form; the human body.

แห่ง

hɛ̀ng — Of; from; classifier for places/locations.

น่าสงสาร

nâa sǒng-sǎan — Pitiful; deserving sympathy; poor thing.

ต้อง

tɔ̂ɔng — Must; have to; necessary obligation.

หันหลัง

hǎn lǎng — To turn one's back; to face away.

ตี

tii — To hit; to strike; to beat someone.

หลัง

lǎng — Back; the rear side of the body.

ไม่มี

mâi mii — There is not; to not have; none.

ทาง

thaang — Way; path; direction; means.

หลีกเลี่ยง

lìik lîiang — To avoid; to evade; to stay clear of.

อำนาจ

am-nâat — Power; authority; force or control.

รับ

ráp — To receive; to accept; to take.

การฟาด

kaan fàat — The act of striking; a slashing blow.

ทีนี้

thii níi — Now then; at this point; so now.

ขณะ

khà-nà — While; at the moment; during that time.

ลุกขึ้น

lúk khʉ̂ʉn — To stand up; to rise from a position.

ฆ่า

khâa — To kill; to cause death of someone.

บ้าง

bâang — Some; somewhat; a bit; at all.

ถึง

thʉ̌ng — To reach; until; even; about.

ยุติธรรม

yút-tì-tham — Fair; just; equitable treatment.

ทำ

tham — To do; to make; to perform an action.

แบบนั้น

bɛ̀ɛp nán — Like that; in that way or manner.

น่า

nâa — Worth; likely to; makes adjectives of feeling.

หัวร้อน

hǔa rɔ́ɔn — Hot-headed; easily angered; quick-tempered.

นั่นแหละ

nân làe — That's it; exactly that; emphasizing that point.