The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, Complete — Page 2

Vocabulary

เสียง

siang — sound, noise, or voice

ร้อง

rong — to cry out, shout, or sing

ตะโกน

ta-gon — to shout or yell loudly

ว่า

wa — that; to say; used as quotative marker

หัว

hua — head; also used in various compounds

ไป

pai — to go; away from the speaker

ปีศาจ

pi-sat — demon, devil, or evil spirit

และ

lae — and; connecting words or clauses together

ขวด

khuat — bottle, as for liquids or beverages

เปล่า

plao — empty; also used to mean 'no' or 'not'

แตก

taek — to break, crack, or shatter

กระแทก

kra-taek — to slam, crash, or hit hard against something

ด้าน

dan — side, face, or aspect of something

หลัง

lang — back, rear; also means 'after' or 'behind'

โรง

rong — a shed, building, or large structure

เก็บ

kep — to collect, store, or keep something

ฟืน

fuen — firewood used for cooking or heating

ของ

khong — of; belonging to; possessive particle

ป้า

pa — aunt; older woman, father's or mother's older sister

ทำให้

tham-hai — to cause, make, or cause something to happen

เขา

khao — he, she, they; third person pronoun

ตื่น

tuen — to wake up or become alert

สะดุ้ง

sa-dung — to startle or be suddenly frightened

ขึ้น

khuen — to go up, rise; directional indicating upward movement

มา

ma — to come; directional particle toward speaker

ใน

nai — in, inside, within a place or time

อีก

ik — more, again, another, additionally

ไม่

mai — no, not; negation particle in Thai

กี่

ki — how many; used in questions about quantity

นาที

na-thi — minute, unit of time equal to sixty seconds

ถัด

that — next, following, adjacent in sequence

ก็

ko — also, then, well; discourse and connective particle

แต่งตัว

taeng-tua — to dress oneself, get dressed, groom oneself

เสร็จ

set — finished, done, completed successfully

ปีน

peen — to climb up or over something

ออก

ok — to exit, go out; outward directional particle

ทาง

thang — way, path, route, or direction

หน้าต่าง

na-tang — window in a wall or building

คลาน

khlan — to crawl on hands and knees

ตาม

tam — to follow; along; according to

หลังคา

lang-kha — roof of a building or structure

ส่วน

suan — part, portion, or section of something

ต่อเติม

to-toem — to extend or add an addition to a building

บ้าน

ban — house, home, or village

ด้วย

duai — with, also, too; using hands or tools

มือ

mue — hand, used for grasping or doing things

เข่า

khao — knee, the joint in the middle of the leg

อย่าง

yang — in the manner of; a kind or type

ระมัดระวัง

ra-mat-ra-wang — careful, cautious, taking great care

สัก

sak — about, approximately; at least once or twice

ครั้ง

khrang — time, instance, occurrence of an action

หรือ

rue — or; used in questions and alternatives

สอง

song — two, the number 2

ขณะ

kha-na — moment, while, at the time of

เดินทาง

doen-thang — to travel, make a journey somewhere

จากนั้น

jak-nan — after that, then, subsequently

กระโดด

kra-dot — to jump or leap through the air

บน

bon — on top of, above, upper surface

แล้ว

laeo — already; then; after completing an action

ลง

long — to go down, descend; downward directional particle

สู่

su — to, toward, in the direction of

พื้นดิน

pheun-din — ground, earth, soil surface below one's feet

ยืน

yuen — to stand in an upright position

รอ

ro — to wait for someone or something

อยู่

yu — to be, to stay, to live somewhere

ที่

thi — at, which, that; relative pronoun or place marker

นั่น

nan — that, over there; demonstrative pronoun

พร้อม

phrom — ready, prepared, along with something

กับ

kap — with, and, together with someone or something

แมว

maeo — cat, the common domestic feline animal

ตาย

tai — dead, to die; deceased

เด็กชาย

dek-chai — boy, a male child or young male person

ทั้งสอง

thang-song — both of them, both together

เดิน

doen — to walk, move on foot

จาก

jak — from, away from a place or person

หาย

hai — to disappear, vanish, or be gone

ลับ

lap — secret; also to disappear behind something

ความมืด

khwam-muet — darkness, the absence of light

เมื่อ

muea — when, at the time that something happened

ผ่าน

phan — to pass through or go by something

ครึ่ง

khrueng — half, one half of something

ชั่วโมง

chua-mong — hour, a unit of sixty minutes

พวกเขา

phuak-khao — they, them; third person plural pronoun

กำลัง

kam-lang — currently doing; progressive aspect marker; strength

ลุย

lui — to wade through or push through with effort

หญ้า

ya — grass, low green plants covering the ground

สูง

sung — tall, high in stature or elevation

สุสาน

su-san — cemetery, graveyard where the dead are buried

มัน

man — it; third person pronoun for things or animals

เป็น

pen — to be; is; am; are; functioning as

แบบ

baep — style, type, pattern, or model of something

ตะวันตก

ta-wan-tok — west, the western direction or western style

โบราณ

bo-ran — ancient, old, antique, of former times

ตั้ง

tang — to set up, establish; located at a place

เนิน

noen — hill, small mound or elevated area of land

ห่าง

hang — far, distant, away from a point

หมู่บ้าน

mu-ban — village, a small rural community or settlement

ราว

rao — about, approximately; around a certain number

หนึ่ง

nueng — one, the number 1

ไมล์

mail — mile, a unit of distance measurement

มี

mi — to have; there is or there are

รั้ว

rua — fence, a barrier enclosing an area

ไม้

mai — wood, timber; also means tree or plant

กระดาน

kra-dan — board, plank of wood used for construction

ทรุดโทรม

trut-som — dilapidated, run-down, deteriorated in condition

ล้อม

lom — to surround, encircle, enclose something

รอบ

rop — around, encircling; one round or cycle

ซึ่ง

sueng — which, that; relative pronoun connecting clauses

เอน

en — to lean, tilt, or incline to one side

เข้า

khao — to enter, go in; inward directional particle

ข้างใน

khang-nai — inside, within, the interior of something

บาง

bang — some, certain; also thin in thickness

แห่ง

haeng — place, location; classifier for places

ข้างนอก

khang-nok — outside, exterior, beyond the boundary

ที่อื่น

thi-uen — elsewhere, another place, some other location

แต่

tae — but, however, yet; contrast connector

ไม่มี

mai-mi — there is none, to not have, lacking

ส่วนใด

suan-dai — any part, which part, any section

ตั้งตรง

tang-trong — to stand upright, erect, perfectly straight

เลย

loei — at all; completely; even; past a point

วัชพืช

wat-cha-phuet — weeds, unwanted wild plants growing invasively

รก

rok — overgrown, cluttered, messy with vegetation

คลุม

khlum — to cover, drape over, or conceal something

ทั่ว

thua — throughout, all over, everywhere

ทั้ง

thang — all, both, entire, the whole of something

หลุม

lum — hole, pit, or hollow in the ground

ฝังศพ

fang-sop — to bury a corpse; burial of the dead

เก่าๆ

kao-kao — very old, worn out, aged things

ทั้งหมด

thang-mot — all, everything, the entire amount

ยุบตัว

yup-tua — to sink in, collapse, or cave inward

หิน

hin — stone, rock used as a grave marker

สลัก

sa-lak — to engrave or carve into a surface

ชื่อ

chue — name, the word someone or something is called

ใดๆ

dai-dai — any whatsoever, of any kind at all

มีแต่

mi-tae — there is only, nothing but, only having

แผ่น

phaen — flat piece, slab, or sheet of material

ยอด

yot — top, peak, tip of something

ถูก

thuk — to be acted upon; correct; cheap in price

แมลง

ma-laeng — insect, bug, small invertebrate creature

กิน

kin — to eat, consume food or something

จน

jon — until, to the point that; poor in wealth

ผุพัง

phu-phang — rotted, decayed, crumbled from age or decay

เหนือ

nuea — above, over, north; higher than something else

หลุมศพ

lum-sop — grave, burial pit where a body is interred

หา

ha — to look for, seek, search for something

ที่พิง

thi-phing — something to lean on, a support or prop

สิ่งใด

sing-dai — anything, whatever thing, any object whatsoever

รองรับ

rong-rap — to support, bear weight, hold up something

อุทิศ

u-thit — to dedicate or devote to someone or something

แด่

dae — to, for; formal dedicatory preposition

ความ

khwam — abstract noun prefix indicating a state or quality

ทรงจำ

song-jam — memory, remembrance of someone or something past

เคย

khoei — used to, ever, once did in the past

ทา

tha — to apply, paint, or spread something on a surface

สี

si — color; paint used on surfaces

ไว้

wai — to keep, retain; placed there for future use

เหล่านั้น

lao-nan — those, referring to previously mentioned things

บัดนี้

bat-ni — now, at this moment, at the present time

แทบ

thaep — almost, nearly, barely, hardly at all

จะ

ja — will, going to; future tense marker in Thai

อ่าน

an — to read text or written material

ไม่ออก

mai-ok — cannot read or make out; illegible text

ส่วนใหญ่

suan-yai — mostly, for the most part, the majority

แม้

mae — even though, even if, although

แสง

saeng — light, a beam or ray of illumination

สว่าง

sa-wang — bright, well-lit, illuminated with light

ก็ตาม

ko-tam — even so, regardless, nevertheless, anyway

ลม

lom — wind, a breeze or current of air

เบาๆ

bao-bao — softly, gently, lightly in manner

คราง

khrang — to moan or groan softly in pain or sorrow

ต้นไม้

ton-mai — tree, a large woody plant with branches

เกรง

kreng — to fear, be apprehensive or worried about

อาจ

at — might, may, possibly; expressing uncertainty

วิญญาณ

win-yan — spirit, soul, ghost of a deceased person

ผู้ตาย

phu-tai — the dead person, the deceased individual

บ่น

bon — to complain, grumble, mutter in discontent

พึมพำ

phuem-pham — to mutter or mumble quietly under one's breath

เพราะ

phro — because, since; the reason that something happened

รบกวน

rop-kuan — to disturb, bother, or interrupt someone