The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, Complete — Page 6

Vocabulary

พวกเขา

phuak khao — They; referring to a group of people

ใช้

chai — To use; to utilize something

พลั่ว

phlua — A shovel; a digging tool

งัด

ngat — To pry open; to lever something up

ฝา

fa — A lid or cover of a container

ออก

ok — To exit; to go out from somewhere

นำ

nam — To lead; to bring or carry forward

ร่าง

rang — A body; a human figure or draft

ออกมา

ok ma — To come out; to emerge from inside

แล้ว

laeo — Already; indicates completed action or then

โยน

yon — To throw; to toss something somewhere

ทิ้ง

thing — To discard; to throw away or abandon

ลง

long — To go down; downward direction or movement

บน

bon — On top of; above a surface

พื้น

phuen — The floor or ground surface

อย่าง

yang — In a manner of; like or as

หยาบคาย

yaap khai — Rude; coarse or vulgar in behavior

ดวงจันทร์

duang chan — The moon; the natural satellite of Earth

ลอย

loi — To float; to drift in air or water

จาก

chak — From; indicating origin or separation

หลัง

lang — Behind; after or the back side

เมฆ

mek — A cloud; a mass of water vapor

และ

lae — And; a conjunction connecting words or phrases

ส่อง

song — To shine; to illuminate or beam light

ให้

hai — To give; also marks causative or purpose

เห็น

hen — To see; to perceive visually

ใบหน้า

bai na — A face; the front of a person's head

ซีด

sit — Pale; lacking color especially in complexion

รถเข็น

rot khen — A cart or wheelchair; a pushed wheeled vehicle

ถูก

thuk — To be subjected to; cheap or correct

เตรียม

triam — To prepare; to get ready in advance

ไว้

wai — To keep; to set aside for later use

พร้อม

phrom — Ready; prepared and set to proceed

วาง

wang — To place; to put something down somewhere

ศพ

sop — A corpse; a dead human body

นั้น

nan — That; referring to something previously mentioned

คลุม

khlum — To cover; to drape over something completely

ด้วย

duai — With; also or by means of something

ผ้าห่ม

pha hom — A blanket; cloth used for warmth or covering

มัด

mat — To tie; to bind or bundle together

กับ

kap — With; together with or and

ที่

thi — At; a place, relative pronoun, or that which

เชือก

chueak — A rope or string; used for tying

หยิบ

yip — To pick up; to take with fingers

มีด

mit — A knife; a bladed cutting tool

สปริง

sa-pring — A spring; a coiled mechanical device

ขนาดใหญ่

khanat yai — Large in size; big dimensions

ตัด

tat — To cut; to sever with a blade

ปลาย

plai — The tip or end of something

ห้อย

hoi — To hang; to dangle from above

อยู่

yu — To be; to stay or exist somewhere

พูด

phut — To speak; to say or talk

ว่า

wa — That; introduces reported speech or a clause

ตอนนี้

ton ni — Right now; at this current moment

ของ

khong — Of; belonging to or possessive marker

ห่วย

huai — Terrible; of very poor quality

นั่น

nan — That over there; pointing to something distant

หมอ

mo — A doctor; a medical professional

กระดูก

kra-duk — A bone; hard tissue in the body

นาย

nai — Mister; a male title or employer

ก็

ko — Also; then or well, a discourse particle

แค่

khae — Only; just or merely

จ่าย

chai — To pay; to hand over money owed

อีก

ik — More; again or additionally

ห้า

ha — Five; the number 5

ไม่งั้น

mai ngan — Otherwise; or else if not done

มัน

man — It; a pronoun for things or he/she informally

นี่

ni — This here; referring to something nearby

แหละ

lae — Exactly; an emphatic particle for emphasis

นั่นแหละ

nan lae — That's exactly it; precisely that thing

คือ

khue — Is; means or that is to say

สิ่งที่

sing thi — The thing that; what or that which

ควร

khuan — Should; ought to do something

กล่าว

klao — To state; to say formally or declare

ฟัง

fang — To listen; to pay attention to sound

นะ

na — A softening particle seeking agreement or attention

หมายความว่า

mai khwam wa — To mean; to indicate or signify something

อะไร

a-rai — What; asking about an unknown thing

ต้องการ

tong kan — To want; to need or desire something

ค่าจ้าง

kha chang — Wages; payment for labor or services rendered

ล่วงหน้า

luang na — In advance; beforehand or ahead of time

ฉัน

chan — I; first-person pronoun used by female or informal

ใช่

chai — Yes; that is correct or affirmative

ทำ

tham — To do; to make or perform an action

มากกว่า

mak kwa — More than; exceeding in quantity or degree

พลาง

phlang — While simultaneously; doing two things at once

เดิน

doen — To walk; to move on foot

เข้าหา

khao ha — To approach; to move toward someone

กำลัง

kamlang — Currently; in the process of doing something

ยืน

yuen — To stand; to be upright on feet

ห้าปีก่อน

ha pi kon — Five years ago; in the past five years

ไล่

lai — To chase away; to drive out or pursue

ครัว

khrua — A kitchen; the room where food is cooked

พ่อ

pho — Father; a male parent

คืน

khuen — Night; to return or give back something

หนึ่ง

nueng — One; the number 1

ตอนที่

ton thi — When; at the time that something happened

มา

ma — To come; movement toward the speaker

ขอ

kho — To ask for; to request something politely

ข้าว

khao — Rice; a staple food or a meal

กิน

kin — To eat; to consume food

บอก

bok — To tell; to inform or say to someone

ไม่ได้

mai dai — Cannot; did not or was unable to

เจตนาดี

chet-ta-na di — Good intention; meaning well in one's actions

เมื่อ

mua — When; at the time of a past event

สาบาน

sa-ban — To swear; to take a solemn oath

จะ

cha — Will; future tense marker or intention

แก้แค้น

kae khaen — To take revenge; to retaliate against someone

แม้

mae — Even though; despite the fact that

ต้อง

tong — Must; have to or be required to

เวลา

we-la — Time; a period or point in time

ร้อยปี

roi pi — One hundred years; a century of time

จับ

chap — To catch; to grab or arrest someone

เข้า

khao — To enter; to go inside somewhere

คุก

khuk — Prison; a place of incarceration

ใน

nai — In; inside or within a place

ข้อหา

kho ha — A charge; a criminal accusation or count

คน

khon — A person; a human being

จรจัด

chon-cha-chat — A vagrant; a homeless wandering person

คิด

khit — To think; to consider or have thoughts

ลืม

luem — To forget; to fail to remember something

หรือ

rue — Or; a conjunction offering an alternative

เลือด

luat — Blood; the red fluid in the body

ตัว

tua — Body; a classifier for animals or oneself

มี

mi — To have; to possess or there is

เปล่าๆ

plao plao — For nothing; without reason or compensation

ได้

dai — Can; to be able to or to get

ชดใช้

chot chai — To compensate; to make amends or repay

เขา

khao — He or she; third-person singular pronoun

ขู่

khu — To threaten; to intimidate someone with harm

โดย

doi — By; by means of or through an agent

เอา

ao — To take; to get or use something

กำปั้น

kam-pan — A fist; a closed hand for punching

จ่อ

cho — To point at closely; to hold near someone

หน้า

na — Face; front side or next in sequence

ต่อย

toi — To punch; to hit with a fist

ออกไป

ok pai — To go out; to leave outward from here

กะทันหัน

ka-than-han — Suddenly; unexpectedly without prior warning

ทำให้

tham hai — To cause; to make something happen

คนร้าย

khon rai — A criminal; a bad or villainous person

ล้ม

lom — To fall down; to collapse or topple over