The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, Complete — Page 1

Vocabulary

เด็กชาย

dek chaai — A young male child; a boy.

ทั้งสอง

thang song — Both; referring to two people or things.

วิ่ง

wing — To run; move quickly on foot.

ต่อไป

to pai — To continue; onward; keep going forward.

เรื่อยๆ

rueai rueai — Continuously; steadily without stopping.

มุ่งหน้า

mung na — To head toward; direct oneself to a destination.

สู่

su — Toward; in the direction of something.

หมู่บ้าน

mu ban — A village; small rural community of residents.

โดย

doi — By; through; by means of.

ไม่มี

mai mi — There is none; without; lacking something.

คำพูด

kham phut — Words; spoken language; utterance.

ใด

dai — Any; which; whichever (used in questions/negatives).

ออกมา

ok ma — To come out; emerge from inside somewhere.

ได้

dai — Can; able to; also marks past tense.

เพราะ

phro — Because; due to; for the reason that.

ความสยองขวัญ

khwam sayong khwan — Horror; extreme fear or terror felt deeply.

พวกเขา

phuak khao — They; them; referring to a group of people.

หัน

han — To turn; rotate one's head or body.

มอง

mong — To look; gaze at something or someone.

ไป

pai — To go; also indicates direction away from speaker.

ข้างหลัง

khang lang — Behind; at the back; rear direction.

เหนือ

nuea — Above; over; north (depending on context).

บ่า

ba — Shoulder; upper part of the arm and torso.

ของ

khong — Of; belonging to; possession marker.

ตนเอง

ton eng — Oneself; themselves; reflexive pronoun.

เป็น

pen — To be; is; am; are (linking verb).

ครั้งคราว

khrang khrao — Occasionally; from time to time; sometimes.

ด้วย

duai — Also; too; with; by means of.

ความหวาดระแวง

khwam wat rawaeng — Paranoia; deep suspicion and fearful wariness.

ราวกับ

rao kap — As if; as though; resembling a situation.

กลัว

klua — To fear; be afraid of something or someone.

ว่า

wa — That; to say; introduces reported speech or clause.

จะ

cha — Will; going to; future tense marker.

มี

mi — To have; there is; there are.

คน

khon — Person; people; human being.

ติดตาม

tit tam — To follow; track; pursue someone or something.

มา

ma — To come; indicates movement toward speaker.

ตอไม้

to mai — Tree stump; base of a cut-down tree.

ทุก

thuk — Every; each; all without exception.

ที่

thi — At; which; that; place or relative pronoun.

โผล่

phlo — To pop up; appear suddenly from concealment.

ขึ้นมา

khuen ma — To come up; rise; appear upward toward speaker.

ขวาง

khwang — To block; obstruct; be in the way of.

หน้า

na — Front; face; ahead of; next.

ดู

du — To look; watch; appear; seem.

เหมือน

muean — Like; similar to; resembling something else.

และ

lae — And; connecting words, phrases, or clauses.

ศัตรู

sattru — Enemy; foe; adversary; hostile person.

ทำให้

tham hai — To cause; make something happen; result in.

ต้อง

tong — Must; have to; be required to do.

กลั้น

klan — To hold back; suppress; restrain a breath or feeling.

หายใจ

hai jai — To breathe; inhale and exhale air.

เมื่อ

muea — When; at the time that something occurred.

ผ่าน

phan — To pass; go through; move past something.

กระท่อม

kratom — A hut; small simple shelter or cottage.

อยู่

yu — To be located; to stay; to live somewhere.

ห่างไกล

hang klai — Far away; distant; remote from a place.

ซึ่ง

sueng — Which; that; relative pronoun linking clauses.

ตั้งอยู่

tang yu — To be situated; located at a specific place.

ใกล้

klai — Near; close to; not far from something.

เสียงเห่า

siang hao — Sound of barking; noise a dog makes.

สุนัข

sunak — Dog; domesticated canine animal.

เฝ้าบ้าน

fao ban — To guard the house; watch over a home.

ถูก

thuk — To be acted upon; passive marker; correct; cheap.

ปลุก

pluk — To wake someone up; rouse from sleep.

ให้

hai — To give; for; causes or allows something.

ตื่น

tuen — To wake up; become alert from sleep.

เท้า

thao — Foot; feet; lower extremity of the leg.

ปีก

pik — Wing; side flank; appendage for flying.

ถ้า

tha — If; in the case that; conditional conjunction.

เรา

rao — We; us; I (informal first person pronoun).

ถึง

thueng — To reach; arrive at; until; up to.

เก่า

kao — Old; aged; worn; not new.

ก่อน

kon — Before; prior to; first; earlier in time.

หมดแรง

mot raeng — Exhausted; out of energy; completely worn out.

กระซิบ

krasip — To whisper; speak very softly and quietly.

พูด

phut — To speak; talk; say words aloud.

ช่วง

chuang — Period; interval; span of time or space.

สั้นๆ

san san — Briefly; shortly; in a short manner.

ระหว่าง

rawang — Between; during; among; in the middle of.

การ

kan — Nominalizer prefix indicating an action or process.

ฉัน

chan — I; me; first person pronoun (informal, often female).

ทน

thon — To endure; tolerate; bear pain or hardship.

อีก

ik — More; again; another; additionally.

ไม่ได้

mai dai — Cannot; unable to; did not (negation of ability/past).

นาน

nan — Long time; for a lengthy duration.

แล้ว

laeo — Already; then; after that; indicates completion.

เสียง

siang — Sound; voice; noise produced by something.

หอบ

hop — To pant; gasp for breath; breathe heavily.

อย่างหนัก

yang nak — Heavily; hard; intensely; with great force or effort.

คือ

khue — Is; means; that is; equating two things.

คำตอบ

kham top — Answer; reply; response to a question.

เดียว

diao — Only; single; alone; one and no more.

เขา

khao — He; she; him; her; third person pronoun.

ก็

ko — Also; then; well; discourse particle for continuity.

จับตา

chap ta — To keep an eye on; watch closely; monitor.

เป้าหมาย

pao mai — Goal; target; aim; objective to be achieved.

แห่ง

haeng — Of; at; place classifier; belonging to a location.

ความหวัง

khwam wang — Hope; expectation; desire for a good outcome.

มุ่งมั่น

mung man — Determined; resolute; focused on achieving a goal.

ทำงาน

tham ngan — To work; perform a job or task.

เพื่อ

phuea — In order to; for the purpose of achieving.

บรรลุ

banlu — To achieve; attain; reach a goal successfully.

นั้น

nan — That; those; referring to something previously mentioned.

ค่อยๆ

khoi khoi — Gradually; slowly; little by little.

เข้าใกล้

khao klai — To approach; come closer to something or someone.

จน

chon — Until; so much that; up to the point of.

ใน

nai — In; inside; within a place or time.

ที่สุด

thi sut — The most; ultimately; superlative degree marker.

ทั้งคู่

thang khu — Both of them; the two together as a pair.

เคียงบ่าเคียงไหล่

khiang ba khiang lai — Side by side; shoulder to shoulder; together.

กัน

kan — Together; each other; mutually; with one another.

พุ่ง

phung — To dash; lunge; move suddenly with great speed.

ทะลุ

thalu — To pierce through; break through; pass through forcefully.

ประตู

pratu — Door; gate; entrance to a building or room.

เปิด

poet — To open; turn on; unlock something.

ล้ม

lom — To fall; collapse; tumble down to the ground.

ตัว

tua — Body; self; classifier for animals and objects.

ลง

long — Down; to descend; go downward.

ความรู้สึก

khwam ru suek — Feeling; emotion; sense; sensation experienced inside.

ขอบคุณ

khop khun — Thank you; expression of gratitude to someone.

อ่อนล้า

on la — Exhausted; fatigued; physically drained of energy.

เงามืด

ngao muet — Dark shadow; obscure darkness; a gloomy shade.

ปกป้อง

pokpong — To protect; defend; shield from harm or danger.

เบื้องหน้า

bueang na — Ahead; in front; what lies before one.

ไม่นานนัก

mai nan nak — Not very long; after a short while.

ชีพจร

chipchon — Pulse; heartbeat rhythm felt in the body.

เต้น

ten — To beat; dance; throb rhythmically.

ช้าลง

cha long — To slow down; decrease in speed or pace.

แก

kae — You (informal); old person; pronoun for elderly.

คิด

khit — To think; consider; have a thought or idea.

เรื่องนี้

rueang ni — This matter; this story; this particular issue.

ลงเอย

long oei — To end up; conclude; result eventually in something.

อย่างไร

yang rai — How; in what way; what manner.

หมอ

mo — Doctor; physician; medical professional.

ตาย

tai — To die; be dead; cease living.

แขวนคอ

khwaen kho — To hang by the neck; execution by hanging.

แน่ๆ

nae nae — Certainly; definitely; for sure; without doubt.

อย่างนั้น

yang nan — Like that; in that way; such a manner.

จริงๆ

ching ching — Really; truly; indeed; genuinely so.

หรือ

rue — Or; whether; question particle at sentence end.

รู้

ru — To know; be aware of; understand something.

เลย

loei — At all; so; then; particle emphasizing a statement.

นะ

na — Softening particle; you know; right; okay.

สักครู่

sak khru — A moment; a short while; briefly.

ใคร

khrai — Who; whoever; someone; which person.

บอก

bok — To tell; inform; say to someone.

พวกเรา

phuak rao — We; us; our group of people.

อะไร

arai — What; whatever; which thing.

สมมติ

sommot — Suppose; assume; hypothetically imagine a situation.

บางอย่าง

bang yang — Something; some kind of thing; certain things.

เกิดขึ้น

koet khuen — To happen; occur; take place; come about.

ไม่

mai — Not; negation word; no.

ล่ะ

la — Emphasis particle; used to stress a statement.

ฆ่า

kha — To kill; take the life of someone.

ให้ได้

hai dai — Must succeed in; ensure something is accomplished.

สักวัน

sak wan — Someday; one day; at some future point.

แน่นอน

naenon — Certainly; of course; absolutely sure.

พอๆ

pho pho — About the same; equally; just as much.

กับ

kap — With; and; together with; paired with.

สองคน

song khon — Two people; a pair of persons.

นอน

non — To lie down; sleep; rest in a reclined position.

ที่นี่

thi ni — Here; this place; at this location.