The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, Complete — Page 4

Vocabulary

จึง

jʉng — therefore, so, thus; indicates result or consequence

คลาย

klaai — to loosen, unwind, or relieve tension

ด้าย

daai — thread or yarn used in sewing

ออก

òk — to exit, go out, or come out

จาก

jàak — from; indicating origin or departure point

เข็ม

khěm — needle; thin pointed sewing or medical tool

เส้น

sên — line, strand, or classifier for thread-like things

หนึ่ง

nʉ̀ng — one; the number 1

ของ

khǎwng — of; possessive particle indicating belonging

เขา

khǎo — he, she, or they; third person pronoun

และ

láe — and; conjunction connecting words or clauses

เด็ก

dèk — child or kid; young person

แต่ละ

tàe-lá — each; referring to every individual item or person

คน

khon — person; classifier for people

ก็

gâw — also, then; discourse particle showing continuation or result

เอา

ao — to take, get, or want something

แทง

thaeng — to stab, pierce, or poke with a sharp object

ปลาย

plaai — tip, end, or point of something

หัวแม่มือ

hǔa-mâe-mʉ — thumb; the largest finger on the hand

แล้ว

láew — already; indicates completed action or then

บีบ

bìip — to squeeze or press something firmly

เลือด

lʉ̂at — blood; red fluid in the body

มา

maa — to come; movement toward the speaker

หยด

yòt — drop; a small amount of liquid

ใน

nai — in, inside; preposition indicating location within

ที่สุด

thîi-sùt — most, extremely; superlative marker

หลังจาก

lǎng-jàak — after; following a particular event or time

หลาย

lǎai — many, several; indicates a large number

ครั้ง

khráng — time, instance; classifier for occurrences or attempts

สามารถ

sǎa-mâat — can, able to; indicates capability or possibility

เซ็น

sen — to sign; to write one's signature

ชื่อย่อ

chʉ̂-yâw — initials; abbreviated form of one's name

ตัวเอง

tua-eng — oneself; reflexive pronoun meaning yourself or himself

ได้

dâai — can, able to; also marks past or achieved action

โดย

dooi — by, via; indicates means or agent of action

ใช้

cháai — to use or make use of something

นิ้วก้อย

níw-gôi — little finger, pinky; the smallest finger

แทน

thaen — instead of, in place of; substitution

ปากกา

pàak-gaa — pen; writing instrument using ink

จากนั้น

jàak-nán — after that, then; indicating sequence of events

สอน

sǎwn — to teach or instruct someone

ให้

hâi — to give; also marks causative or purpose clauses

เขียน

khǐan — to write; to put words or marks on paper

ตัว

tua — body; classifier for letters, animals, or characters

คำสาบาน

kham-sǎa-baan — oath, vow; solemn promise or sworn statement

สมบูรณ์

sǒm-buun — complete, perfect, or fully accomplished

พวกเขา

phûak-khǎo — they, them; third person plural pronoun

ฝัง

fǎng — to bury or embed something in the ground

แผ่นไม้

phàen-máai — wooden plank or board

นั้น

nán — that; demonstrative pronoun referring to something distant

ชิด

chít — close to, adjacent; positioned very near something

กับ

gàp — with; preposition indicating accompaniment or connection

กำแพง

gam-phaaeng — wall; a solid vertical barrier or partition

พร้อม

phráwm — ready, prepared; together with or simultaneously

พิธีกรรม

phí-thii-gam — ritual, ceremony; formal religious or cultural rite

อัน

an — classifier for small objects; also meaning 'that one'

หดหู่

hòt-hùu — gloomy, depressing; feeling of sadness or dejection

คาถาอาคม

khaa-thǎa-aa-khom — magic spell or incantation; supernatural verbal charm

บาง

baang — some, certain; thin; indicates a few items

อย่าง

yàang — type, kind, way; classifier for manners or methods

โซ่ตรวน

sôo-truan — shackles, chains; restraints used to bind a prisoner

ที่

thîi — at, which, that; place marker or relative pronoun

มัด

màt — to tie up or bind; a bundle of things

ลิ้น

lín — tongue; muscular organ in the mouth

ถือว่า

thʉ̌ʉ-wâa — to consider, regard, or deem something to be

ถูก

thùuk — correct; cheap; also passive marker in sentences

ล็อก

lók — to lock; to secure with a lock

ไว้

wái — to keep, hold, or place for future use

โยน

yoon — to throw or toss something through the air

กุญแจ

gun-jae — key; device used to lock or unlock something

ทิ้ง

thîng — to throw away, abandon, or discard something

ไป

pai — to go; movement away from the speaker

ขณะนั้น

khà-nà-nán — at that moment; referring to a specific past time

มี

mii — to have, there is; indicates existence or possession

ร่าง

râang — figure, body, or form of a person

แอบ

àep — to sneak, hide, or do something secretly

ย่อง

yâwng — to tiptoe or move stealthily and quietly

เข้า

khâo — to enter, go in; movement into a place

ทาง

thaang — way, path, direction, or route somewhere

ช่องโหว่

chông-wôo — gap, hole, or opening in a surface or wall

อีก

ìik — another, more, again; indicates addition or repetition

ด้าน

dâan — side, aspect, or face of something

อาคาร

aa-khaan — building, structure; large constructed edifice

พังทลาย

phang-tha-laai — to collapse, crumble, or fall apart completely

แต่

tàe — but, however; conjunction showing contrast

ไม่ได้

mâi-dâai — did not, could not; negates past or ability

สังเกตเห็น

sǎng-gèt-hěn — to notice or observe something carefully

กระซิบ

grà-síp — to whisper; speaking very softly and quietly

นี่

nîi — this, here; demonstrative pointing to something near

ทำให้

tham-hâi — to cause, make, or result in something happening

เรา

rao — we, us, or I; first person pronoun

ไม่

mâi — no, not; negation particle

บอก

bàwk — to tell, say, or inform someone of something

ตลอดไป

tà-lòt-pai — forever, always; continuing without end

เลย

loei — at all, ever; emphasizes negation or unexpectedness

หรือ

rʉ̌ʉ — or; conjunction offering alternatives or asking yes/no

แน่นอน

nâe-nawn — certainly, of course; expressing confidence or assurance

สิ

sì — particle urging agreement or mild emphasis

ไม่ว่า

mâi-wâa — no matter, regardless of; introducing unconditional clause

จะ

jà — will, going to; future tense marker

เกิด

gəət — to occur, happen, or be born

อะไร

à-rai — what; question word asking about things

ขึ้น

khʉ̂n — to rise, go up; directional particle upward

ก็ตาม

gâw-taam — whatever, however; particle expressing indifference to conditions

ต้อง

tâwng — must, have to; indicates obligation or necessity

ปิดปาก

pìt-pàak — to keep silent, shut one's mouth about something

ล้ม

lóm — to fall down or topple over

ตาย

taai — to die; the end of life

กัน

gan — together, each other; reciprocal or inclusive particle

แก

gae — you, he/she; informal or familiar pronoun

รู้

rúu — to know; having knowledge or awareness of something

ไง

ngai — right?, you see; casual confirmation-seeking particle

ใช่

châi — yes, correct, right; affirmative response

ฉัน

chǎn — I, me; first person pronoun used by women

คิดว่า

khít-wâa — to think that, to believe or suppose something

อย่างนั้น

yàang-nán — like that, in that way; referring to a manner

แหละ

làe — particle adding emphasis or finality to statement

คุย

khui — to chat, talk casually with someone

ต่อไป

tàw-pai — to continue, go on; from this point onward

สักพัก

sàk-phák — for a while; a short period of time

ไม่นาน

mâi-naan — not long, soon; a brief period of time

นัก

nák — very, quite; intensifier especially in negative contexts

เสียง

sǐang — sound, voice, or noise

หมา

mǎa — dog; common domestic animal

หอน

hǎwn — to howl; the long mournful cry of a dog

ยาว

yaao — long; extended in length or duration

อยู่

yùu — to be, stay, live; indicates current state or location

ข้างนอก

khâang-nâwk — outside; on the exterior of a place

ห่าง

hàang — far, distant; separated by considerable space

ไม่ถึง

mâi-thʉ̌ng — not reaching, less than; short of a distance or amount

สิบ

sìp — ten; the number 10

ฟุต

fút — foot; unit of length measurement

ทั้งสอง

tháng-sǎwng — both; referring to two things or people together

กอด

gàwt — to hug, embrace; holding someone tightly with arms

แน่น

nâen — tight, firm, secure; held with strong pressure

ทันที

than-thii — immediately, instantly, right away

ด้วย

dûai — also, too, with; indicates accompaniment or addition

ความ

khwaam — nominalizer prefix creating abstract nouns from adjectives

หวาดกลัว

wàat-glua — to be terrified, filled with fear and dread

สุดขีด

sùt-khìit — extreme, utmost; at the very highest degree

มัน

man — it; third person pronoun for animals or things

หมายถึง

mǎai-thʉ̌ng — to mean, signify; to refer or indicate something

ไหน

nǎi — where, which; question word asking about location

พวกเรา

phûak-rao — we, us; first person plural pronoun

หอบ

hàwp — to gasp or breathe heavily with difficulty

ถาม

thǎam — to ask a question

ไม่รู้

mâi-rúu — to not know; expressing ignorance or uncertainty

มอง

mawng — to look, gaze, or stare at something

ผ่าน

phàan — to pass through, go past, or through something

รอยแตก

roi-tàek — crack, fissure; a break or split in a surface

ซิ

sí — go on, come on; particle urging action or emphasis

เร็ว

reo — fast, quick, rapid; moving at high speed

เอง

eng — self, oneself; reflexive or emphatic particle

ทำ

tham — to do, make, or perform an action

จริงๆ

jing-jing — really, truly; strong emphasis on truthfulness

ได้โปรด

dâai-pròot — please; polite request for a favor

เถอะ

thə̀ — come on, please; softens a suggestion or plea

นั่น

nân — that; demonstrative referring to something at a distance

โอ้

ôo — oh; exclamation of surprise or emotion

พระเจ้า

phrá-jâo — God, lord; supreme divine being

ดีใจ

dii-jai — glad, happy; feeling pleased about something

จัง

jang — very, so, really; intensifier expressing strong feeling

รู้จัก

rúu-jàk — to know, be acquainted with a person or thing

คือ

khʉʉ — is, namely; equating or identifying subject and predicate

ถ้า

thâa — if; introduces a conditional clause or supposition

นาย

naai — Mr., master; title for adult males or boss