The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, Complete — Page 8

Vocabulary

แสงสว่าง

saeng sawang — Light; brightness illuminating a space or area

ดู

du — To look at or watch something

ช้า

cha — Slow; moving or happening without speed

ไป

pai — To go; moving away from current location

บรรยากาศ

ban-ya-kat — Atmosphere; overall mood or feeling of a place

ก็

ko — Particle indicating 'also' or 'then' in context

รู้สึก

ru-suek — To feel; to experience an emotion or sensation

ด้วย

duay — Also; with; together with something or someone

เขา

khao — He, she, or they; third-person pronoun

ตกใจ

tok jai — To be startled or suddenly frightened

ทำไม

tham-mai — Why; asking for a reason or cause

จึง

jueng — Therefore; consequently; so then

ไม่

mai — No; not; negation particle in Thai

มี

mi — To have; to exist; there is/are

ใคร

khrai — Who; anyone; referring to a person

ปลุก

pluk — To wake someone up from sleep

รบกวน

rop-kuan — To disturb or bother someone

จน

jon — Until; to the point that; also means poor

กว่า

kwa — More than; comparative particle in Thai

จะ

ja — Will; future tense marker or intention

ตื่น

tuen — To wake up; to be awake and alert

อย่าง

yang — Like; as; in the manner of something

ที่

thi — At; place; relative pronoun or location marker

เคย

khoei — Used to; to have previously done something

เป็น

pen — To be; to exist as; linking verb

ความคิด

khwam-khit — Thought; idea; a mental concept or notion

นั้น

nan — That; those; demonstrative pronoun for distant things

ทำให้

tham-hai — To cause; to make something happen

เต็ม

tem — Full; filled completely with something

ลาง

lang — Omen; a sign or premonition of future events

สังหรณ์

sang-hon — Premonition; an intuitive feeling of coming events

ภายใน

phai-nai — Inside; within a space or time period

ห้า

ha — Five; the number 5

นาที

na-thi — Minute; unit of time equal to 60 seconds

แต่งตัว

taeng tua — To get dressed; to put on clothing

เสร็จ

set — Finished; completed; done with a task

และ

lae — And; connecting two words or clauses

ลง

long — To go down; descend; downward movement

บันได

ban-dai — Stairs; staircase connecting different floor levels

มา

ma — To come; moving toward the speaker

เจ็บปวด

jep-puat — Pain; to feel physical or emotional hurt

ง่วงนอน

nguang-non — Sleepy; feeling the urge to sleep

ครอบครัว

khrop-khrua — Family; a group of related people living together

ยัง

yang — Still; yet; continuing up to present time

นั่ง

nang — To sit; to be seated somewhere

อยู่

yu — To be at; to stay; to exist somewhere

โต๊ะ

to — Table; a flat-surfaced piece of furniture

แต่

tae — But; however; contrasting conjunction

พวกเขา

phuak-khao — They; them; referring to a group of people

รับประทาน

rap-pra-than — To eat; formal word for consuming food

อาหารเช้า

a-han-chao — Breakfast; the morning meal of the day

แล้ว

laeo — Already; then; indicating completion of action

เสียง

siang — Sound; voice; audio produced by something

ตำหนิ

tam-ni — To blame or criticize someone for wrongdoing

การ

kan — Noun-forming prefix; act of; process of something

หลบ

lop — To dodge; to evade or avoid something

สายตา

sai-ta — Eyesight; gaze; the direction of one's eyes

ความเงียบ

khwam-ngiap — Silence; quietness; absence of sound or noise

แห่ง

haeng — Of; classifier for places or locations

ความ

khwam — Abstract noun prefix indicating a state or quality

ขึงขัง

khueng-khang — Stern; strict; having a severe or firm manner

หัวใจ

hua-jai — Heart; the organ or emotional center of a person

ของ

khong — Of; belonging to; possessive particle

ผู้

phu — Person; one who; prefix for a doer or agent

กระทำผิด

kra-tham-phit — To commit a wrongdoing or offense

หนาวเย็น

nao-yen — Cold and chilly; describing low temperature sensation

พยายาม

pha-ya-yam — To try; to make an effort toward something

แสดง

sa-daeng — To show; to perform or display something

ท่าที

tha-thi — Attitude; manner; outward behavior or demeanor

ร่าเริง

ra-roeng — Cheerful; lively; in a happy and bright mood

มัน

man — It; that thing; informal third-person pronoun

เรื่อง

rueang — Matter; story; topic or subject being discussed

ยาก

yak — Difficult; hard; not easy to do

ยิ่ง

ying — Even more; increasingly; to a greater degree

รอย

roi — Mark; trace; scar left by something

ยิ้ม

yim — To smile; showing happiness through facial expression

ตอบรับ

top-rap — To accept; to respond positively to something

โต้ตอบ

to-top — To respond; to reply or react to someone

ใด

dai — Which; any; interrogative or indefinite pronoun

เงียบ

ngiap — Quiet; silent; free from noise or sound

ปล่อย

ploi — To release; to let go of something

ให้

hai — To give; to allow; causative verb marker

จม

jom — To sink; to submerge below a surface

ดิ่ง

ding — To plunge; to dive straight downward

สู่

su — Toward; into; moving in a direction

ห้วง

huang — Depth; abyss; a deep expanse of something

ลึก

luek — Deep; extending far down or inward

หลัง

lang — After; behind; the back of something

ป้า

pa — Aunt; older woman; respectful term for elder women

พา

pha — To take; to lead or bring someone somewhere

พูดคุย

phut-khui — To chat; to have a casual conversation

ส่วนตัว

suan-tua — Private; personal; relating to oneself only

แทบ

thaep — Almost; barely; nearly but not quite

ดีใจ

di-jai — Happy; glad; feeling pleased about something

ขึ้น

khuen — To go up; to rise; upward movement

เมื่อ

muea — When; at the time that something happened

คิด

khit — To think; to consider or reflect on something

ว่า

wa — That; to say; complementizer linking clauses

ตนเอง

ton-eng — Oneself; referring to one's own self

ได้รับ

dai-rap — To receive; to obtain something given

การลงโทษ

kan-long-thot — Punishment; the act of penalizing someone

เฆี่ยน

khian — To whip; to strike someone with a lash

ไม่ใช่

mai-chai — Is not; negation of identity or category

เช่นนั้น

chen-nan — Like that; in that way; such as that

ร้องไห้

rong-hai — To cry; to weep with tears from sadness

คร่ำครวญ

khram-khruan — To lament; to moan sorrowfully about something

ถาม

tham — To ask; to pose a question to someone

ถึง

thueng — To reach; until; about; concerning something

แก่ชรา

kae-cha-ra — Old age; being elderly and aged

เธอ

thoe — She; you (informal); second or third person pronoun

แตกสลาย

taek-sa-lai — To shatter; to break apart completely

ได้

dai — Can; to be able to; past tense marker

ใน

nai — In; inside; within a place or time

ที่สุด

thi-sut — The most; superlative degree of adjectives

บอก

bok — To tell; to inform someone of something

ทำ

tham — To do; to make; to perform an action

ต่อไป

to-pai — To continue; from now on; going forward

ทำลาย

tham-lai — To destroy; to damage or ruin something

ตัวเอง

tua-eng — Oneself; by yourself; one's own self

ผม

phom — I; me (male pronoun); also means hair

หงอก

ngok — Gray hair; white hair from aging

หลุมฝังศพ

lum-fang-sop — Grave; a burial site for a deceased person

โศกเศร้า

sok-sao — Grief; deep sadness or sorrow

เพราะ

phro — Because; due to; giving a reason

ประโยชน์

pra-yot — Benefit; usefulness; advantage gained from something

อะไร

a-rai — What; asking about the identity of something

อีก

ik — More; again; additionally; another time

สิ่ง

sing — Thing; object; an item or matter

นี้

ni — This; these; demonstrative pronoun for nearby things

เลวร้าย

leo-rai — Terrible; awful; very bad or wicked

พัน

phan — Thousand; one thousand units

ครั้ง

khrang — Time; instance; a counter for occurrences

ร่างกาย

rang-kai — Body; the physical form of a person

เสีย

sia — To lose; broken; wasted; gone bad

ขอ

kho — To ask for; to request something politely

ให้อภัย

hai-a-phai — To forgive; to pardon someone for a wrongdoing

สัญญา

san-ya — Promise; contract; to vow to do something

ปรับปรุงตัว

prap-prung-tua — To improve oneself; to reform one's behavior

ซ้ำ

sam — Again; to repeat; doing something once more

เล่า

lao — To tell a story; to narrate; also particle

ถูก

thuk — Correct; cheap; passive voice marker in Thai

ออก

ok — Out; to exit; to emerge from somewhere

โดย

doi — By; through; via; indicating means or agent

ตน

ton — Oneself; a formal reflexive pronoun in Thai

เพียง

phiang — Only; merely; just a small amount

สมบูรณ์

som-bun — Complete; perfect; fully whole without lacking anything

สร้าง

sang — To build; to create or construct something

ความเชื่อมั่น

khwam-chuea-man — Confidence; trust; strong belief in something

เล็กน้อย

lek-noi — A little; slightly; a small amount

เท่านั้น

thao-nan — Only; that's all; nothing more than this