The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, Complete — Page 9

Vocabulary

เขา

khao — He, she, or they (third person pronoun)

จาก

jaak — From; away from a place or person

ไป

pai — To go; moving away from current location

ด้วย

duay — Also; with; together with something

ความ

khwaam — Abstract noun prefix indicating a state or quality

ทุกข์ระทม

thuk ra-thom — Deeply distressed; suffering intense grief or sorrow

จน

jon — Until; to the point of; poor (context-dependent)

แม้แต่

mae tae — Even; not even the slightest amount

รู้สึก

ruu-suek — To feel; to sense an emotion or sensation

อยาก

yaak — To want; to desire something strongly

แก้แค้น

kae-khaen — To take revenge; to retaliate against someone

ก็

ko — Also; then; particle indicating continuation or concession

ไม่มี

mai mii — To have none; there is nothing; to lack

ดังนั้น

dang-nan — Therefore; so; as a result of that

การ

kaan — Prefix nominalizing verbs into abstract action nouns

ที่

thii — At; place; relative pronoun linking clauses

รีบ

riip — To hurry; to do something quickly and urgently

หลบหนี

lop-nii — To flee; to escape secretly from a situation

ออก

ok — Out; to exit; to go outward from a place

ทาง

thaang — Way; path; direction; route to somewhere

ประตู

pra-tuu — Door; gate; entrance to a building

หลัง

lang — Back; behind; after; rear of something

จึง

jueng — Therefore; then; consequently following an action

เป็น

pen — To be; to exist as; indicates a state

สิ่ง

sing — Thing; object; matter; an abstract or physical item

ไม่

mai — No; not; negation particle in Thai

จำเป็น

jam-pen — Necessary; essential; required to do something

เลย

loei — At all; so; past; particle emphasizing negation

เดิน

doen — To walk; to move on foot

อย่าง

yaang — In a manner; type; kind; like a certain way

หดหู่

hot-huu — Depressed; gloomy; feeling downcast and discouraged

และ

lae — And; connecting words, phrases, or clauses

เศร้าโศก

sao-sok — Sorrowful; deeply sad and mournful

โรงเรียน

roong-rian — School; educational institution for students

รับ

rap — To receive; to accept; to take something given

ลงโทษ

long-thot — To punish; to impose a penalty on someone

พร้อม

phrom — Ready; along with; together with something

กับ

kap — With; together with; and (joining nouns)

ใน

nai — In; inside; within a place or time

ความผิด

khwaam-phit — Fault; wrongdoing; offense committed by someone

หนี

nii — To flee; to run away from a threat

เรียน

rian — To study; to learn at school or formally

เมื่อ

mueа — When; at the time that something occurred

วาน

waan — Yesterday (as in เมื่อวาน); the previous day

นี้

nii — This; referring to something nearby or just mentioned

ท่าที

thaa-thii — Attitude; manner; demeanor toward a situation

ของ

khoong — Of; belonging to; possessive particle in Thai

คน

khon — Person; people; a human being

หัวใจ

hua-jai — Heart; the emotional center of a person

กำลัง

kam-lang — Currently; in the process of doing; strength

ยุ่ง

yung — Busy; tangled; complicated; occupied with something

อยู่

yuu — To be at; to stay; progressive aspect marker

ทุกข์

thuk — Suffering; sorrow; distress from hardship

อัน

an — Classifier for small objects; that which is

หนัก

nak — Heavy; serious; weighing a lot; severe

กว่า

kwaa — More than; comparative particle in Thai

ต่อ

to — Toward; per; to continue; against something

เรื่อง

rueang — Matter; story; topic; subject being discussed

เล็กน้อย

lek-noi — A little; slightly; a small amount of something

ใดๆ

dai dai — Any; whatsoever; whichever of any kind

ทั้งสิ้น

thang-sin — All; entirely; altogether; in total

จากนั้น

jaak-nan — After that; then; following that moment

นั่ง

nang — To sit; to be seated in a position

ตน

ton — Oneself; a reflexive pronoun referring to self

วาง

waang — To place; to put down; to set something

ข้อศอก

kho-sok — Elbow; the joint in the middle of the arm

บน

bon — On; upon; on top of a surface

โต๊ะ

to — Table; a flat surface for working or eating

เอา

ao — To take; to get; to bring; informal verb

หน้า

naa — Face; front; page; next in sequence

ฝาก

faak — To entrust; to leave something with someone

ไว้

wai — To keep; to store; aspect particle for retention

มือ

mue — Hand; the human hand used for grasping

แล้ว

laeo — Already; then; after completing an action

จ้อง

jong — To stare; to gaze fixedly at something

มอง

moong — To look at; to glance toward something

กำแพง

kam-phaeng — Wall; a solid vertical barrier or partition

สายตา

sai-taa — Eyesight; gaze; the look in one's eyes

ผู้

phuu — Person who; one who; prefix for doer of action

ทุกข์ทรมาน

thuk-tho-ra-maan — To suffer intensely; in great pain and torment

ได้

dai — Can; able to; did (past marker); to get

ถึง

thueng — To reach; until; to; arriving at a point

ขีด

khiit — Limit; to draw a line; a boundary point

สุด

sut — Extreme; most; utmost; end of a range

อาจ

aat — Might; may; possibly; expressing uncertainty

ยิ่ง

ying — Even more; increasingly; to a greater degree

อีก

iik — More; again; another; additional amount

กด

kot — To press; to push down on something

ทับ

thap — To overlap; to press on top of; to cover

บาง

baang — Thin; some; a certain amount; not thick

แข็ง

khaeng — Hard; firm; stiff; not soft or flexible

หลังจาก

lang-jaak — After; following an event in time

นั้น

nan — That; those; referring to something previously mentioned

นาน

naan — Long time; for a prolonged duration

พอ

pho — Enough; sufficient; just when; moderate

สมควร

som-khuan — Appropriate; suitable; deserving; as it should be

ค่อยๆ

khoi khoi — Gradually; slowly and gently; little by little

เปลี่ยน

plian — To change; to switch; to alter something

เศร้าใจ

sao-jai — Sad; feeling sorrowful or downhearted

หยิบ

yip — To pick up; to grab with fingers

ขึ้น

khuen — Up; to rise; upward direction; increase

มา

maa — To come; toward the speaker; directional particle

ถอน

thon — To withdraw; to pull out; to extract

หายใจ

haai-jai — To breathe; to inhale and exhale air

มัน

man — It; that thing; informal third-person pronoun

ถูก

thuuk — Correct; cheap; passive marker indicating action received

ห่อ

ho — To wrap; a bundle; a wrapped package

กระดาษ

kra-daat — Paper; material used for writing or wrapping

คลี่

khlii — To unfold; to unroll; to spread out flat

เสียง

siang — Sound; voice; noise produced by something

ยาวนาน

yaao-naan — Long-lasting; prolonged over a long period

ใหญ่โต

yai-to — Large and grand; very big in size

ตาม

taam — To follow; according to; along with

สลาย

sa-laai — To dissolve; to collapse; to break apart

คือ

khue — Is; that is; namely; identifying what something is

เหล็ก

lek — Iron; metal; made of steel or iron

นั่นเอง

nan-eng — That's it; exactly that; just as expected

ขนนก

khon-nok — Feather; the light covering on a bird's body

เส้น

sen — Line; strand; classifier for long thin objects

สุดท้าย

sut-thai — Last; final; the very end of a sequence

หัก

hak — To break; to snap; to fracture something

ลง

long — Down; to descend; downward direction

ที่สุด

thii-sut — Most; the superlative degree; the extreme end