The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, Complete — Page 3

Vocabulary

เมื่อ

mûea — when; at the time that something occurred

เขา

khǎo — he, she, they; third-person pronoun

ยืน

yeun — to stand upright on one's feet

อยู่

yùu — to be located; to stay somewhere

ต่อหน้า

tòo nâa — in front of; in the presence of someone

ชาย

chaai — man; male person

ผู้

phûu — person; one who does something (nominalizer)

ถูก

thùuk — to be subjected to an action; correct

สังหาร

sǎng-hǎan — to kill; to slay someone violently

ตัว

tua — body; classifier for animals and objects

สั่น

sân — to shake; to tremble or vibrate

ราวกับ

raao-kàp — as if; as though something were true

เป็น

pen — to be; to have a condition or state

โรค

rôok — disease; illness or medical condition

อัมพาต

am-phâat — paralysis; inability to move body parts

และ

láe — and; connecting words or clauses together

เอา

ao — to take; to use or bring something

มือ

muue — hand; the body part used for grasping

ปิด

pìt — to close; to cover or shut something

หน้า

nâa — face; the front of the head

แล้ว

láew — already; then; indicating completed action

ก็

kôo — then; also; discourse particle linking clauses

ร้องไห้

róong-hâi — to cry; to weep with tears

ขึ้น

khûen — to go up; upward directional particle

มา

maa — to come; toward-speaker directional particle

ฉัน

chǎn — I; me; first-person pronoun (informal)

ไม่ได้

mâi dâai — did not; was unable to do something

ทำ

tham — to do; to make or perform an action

เพื่อนๆ

phûean-phûean — friends; a group of one's companions

ขอ

khǒo — to request; to ask for something politely

สาบาน

sǎa-baan — to swear an oath; to vow solemnly

ด้วย

dûuai — also; with; by means of something

เกียรติ

kìat — honor; dignity; one's reputation and pride

ของ

khǒong — of; belonging to; possessive particle

ไม่

mâi — not; negative particle for present actions

เคย

khoei — ever; used to; have previously done something

เลย

loei — at all; ever; emphatic negation particle

ใคร

khrai — who; anyone; interrogative or indefinite pronoun

กล่าวหา

klàao-hǎa — to accuse; to make a charge against someone

คุณ

khun — you; polite second-person pronoun

มี

mii — to have; there is; to possess something

เสียง

sǐang — sound; voice; noise produced by something

ตะโกน

ta-koon — to shout; to yell loudly at someone

คำพูด

kham-phûut — words; speech; what someone has said

นั้น

nán — that; those; demonstrative pronoun for distance

ดู

duu — to look; to watch; to observe something

เหมือน

mǔean — like; similar to; resembling something else

จะ

jà — will; going to; future tense marker

โดนใจ

doon-jai — to strike a chord; to resonate emotionally

เงย

ngoei — to raise one's head upward to look

มอง

moong — to look at; to gaze upon something

ไป

pai — to go; away-from-speaker directional particle

รอบๆ

rôop-rôop — around; surrounding an area in all directions

แวว

waaeo — gleam; glint or expression seen in eyes

ตา

taa — eye; the organ used for seeing

ที่

thîi — that; which; relative pronoun or place marker

สิ้นหวัง

sîn-wǎng — hopeless; without any remaining hope or expectation

อย่าง

yàang — in a manner; type; way of doing something

น่าสงสาร

nâa-sǒng-sǎan — pitiful; deserving sympathy or compassion

เห็น

hěn — to see; to perceive visually

ร้อง

róong — to cry out; to call or exclaim loudly

ว่า

wâa — that; to say; quotative or complementizer particle

แก

kae — you; he; informal second or third-person pronoun

สัญญา

sǎn-yaa — to promise; a pledge or agreement made

กับ

kàp — with; and; together with someone

นั่น

nân — that; that thing over there; demonstrative

มีด

mîit — knife; a bladed cutting tool

ใช่

châi — yes; correct; that is right

ไหม

mǎi — question particle; right? isn't it?

นายอำเภอ

naai-am-phooe — sheriff; district officer or local authority

ยื่น

yûen — to extend; to hand something forward to someone

ตรง

trong — straight; directly; pointing toward something

เกือบ

kùeap — almost; nearly; on the verge of something

ล้ม

lóm — to fall down; to collapse to the ground

ลง

long — down; downward directional particle

หาก

hàak — if; in the event that something happens

พวกเขา

phûak-khǎo — they; them; a group of people

ช่วย

chûai — to help; to assist or support someone

พยุง

pha-yung — to support; to hold someone up steadily

ประคอง

pra-khoong — to hold gently; to cradle or steady someone

นั่ง

nâng — to sit; to take a seated position

พื้น

phúen — floor; ground; surface of the ground

จากนั้น

jàak-nán — after that; then; subsequently following that moment

พูด

phûut — to speak; to say words to someone

บางอย่าง

baang-yàang — something; some kind of unspecified thing

บอก

bòok — to tell; to inform or say to someone

ถ้า

thâa — if; conditional particle for hypothetical situations

กลับ

klàp — to return; to go back to a place

สะท้าน

sa-thâan — to shudder; to tremble with fear or shock

โบก

bòok — to wave; to swing loosely back and forth

อ่อนแรง

òon-raeng — weak; lacking physical strength or energy

ท่าทาง

thâa-thaang — manner; posture; appearance of one's behavior

พ่ายแพ้

phâai-pháe — defeated; to lose or be overcome by something

เถอะ

thòe — just do it; softening particle urging action

มัน

man — it; he; she; informal third-person pronoun

ประโยชน์

pra-yòot — benefit; usefulness; advantage gained from something

อีก

ìik — more; again; another; additionally

ต่อไป

tòo-pai — to continue; from now on; going forward

นิ่ง

nîng — still; motionless; not moving at all

จ้อง

jôong — to stare; to fix one's gaze on something

ค้าง

kháang — to remain suspended; to be stuck or frozen

ได้ยิน

dâai-yin — to hear; to perceive sound with one's ears

นัก

nák — very; intensifier; skilled person in something

โกหก

koo-hòk — to lie; to tell an untruth deliberately

ใจ

jai — heart; mind; one's inner feelings or spirit

หิน

hǐn — stone; rock; hard like a stone

คำ

kham — word; syllable; unit of speech or writing

ให้การ

hâi-kaan — to testify; to give a statement or testimony

สงบ

sa-ngòp — calm; peaceful; quiet and undisturbed

ราบเรียบ

râap-rîap — smooth; flat; even and without disturbance

คาด

khâat — to expect; to predict or anticipate something

ทุก

thúk — every; all; each one without exception

ขณะ

kha-nà — moment; while; at the time that something happens

ท้องฟ้า

thóong-fáa — sky; the expanse above the earth

อัน

an — classifier for small or general objects

แจ่มใส

jàem-sǎi — clear; bright; cheerful and cloudless

ส่ง

sòng — to send; to deliver or dispatch something

สายฟ้า

sǎai-fáa — lightning; bolt of electricity from the sky

พระเจ้า

phrá-jâo — God; a deity or divine supreme being

ฟาด

fàat — to strike; to lash or hit hard

ศีรษะ

sǐi-sà — head; the top part of the body

แปลกใจ

plàek-jai — surprised; astonished by something unexpected

การ

kaan — nominalizing prefix; act of; process of something

ลงโทษ

long-thôot — to punish; to impose a penalty on someone

ช่าง

châang — how; what a; exclamation of resigned acceptance

ล่าช้า

lâa-cháa — delayed; slow; taking longer than expected

จบ

jòp — to finish; to end or conclude something

ยัง

yang — still; yet; continuing to do something

คง

khong — probably; likely; to remain or stay constant

ชีวิต

chii-wít — life; one's existence or living condition

ปลอดภัย

plòot-phai — safe; free from danger or harm

แรง

raeng — strong; force; powerful or with great energy

กระตุ้น

kra-tûn — to urge; to stimulate or prompt someone

ลังเล

lang-lee — to hesitate; to waver in making a decision

ทำลาย

tham-laai — to destroy; to ruin or damage something severely

นักโทษ

nák-thôot — prisoner; a person held in captivity

ทรยศ

thon-ra-yót — to betray; to be treacherous toward someone

เลือน

luean — to fade; to become blurry or unclear

หาย

hǎai — to disappear; to be gone or to recover

สูญสิ้น

sǔun-sîn — to perish; to be completely lost or destroyed

เพราะ

phró — because; the reason that something happened

ได้

dâai — can; to be able to; successfully did

ชัด

chát — clear; distinct; obvious and easy to understand

คน

khon — person; people; classifier for humans

ชั่วร้าย

chûa-ráai — evil; wicked; morally corrupt and harmful

นี้

níi — this; these; near demonstrative pronoun

ขาย

khǎai — to sell; to exchange goods for money

ตัวเอง

tua-eeng — oneself; one's own self; reflexive pronoun

ให้

hâi — to give; to allow; causative or dative marker

ยุ่งเกี่ยว

yûng-kìao — to be involved; to meddle or interfere with something

ทรัพย์สิน

sáp-sǐn — property; assets; possessions or wealth owned

อำนาจ

am-nâat — power; authority; control over people or things

เช่น

chên — such as; for example; like for instance

ย่อม

yôom — naturally; inevitably; it follows that something happens

อันตราย

an-ta-raai — danger; hazard; risk of harm or injury

ถึง

thǔeng — to reach; until; as far as somewhere