The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, Complete — Page 6

Vocabulary

ถ้า

thâa — If; used to introduce a conditional clause

สามารถ

sǎa-mâat — To be able to; capable of doing something

เข้าใจ

khâo-jai — To understand; to comprehend something

อะไร

à-rai — What; used to ask about something unknown

ได้

dâi — Can; to be able to; to obtain

จาก

jàak — From; originating or departing from a place

คำ

kham — Word; a unit of spoken or written language

พึมพำ

phuem-pham — To mutter; to speak quietly and unclearly

ที่

thîi — At; place; relative pronoun marker

ไม่

mâi — Not; negation particle in Thai sentences

ปะติดปะต่อ

pà-tìt-pà-tòo — To piece together; connect fragmented information coherently

ของ

khǎawng — Of; belonging to; possessive particle

เขา

khǎo — He; she; they; third-person pronoun

ก็

gâaw — Also; then; particle showing consequence or emphasis

เก็บ

gèp — To keep; collect; store something away

เรื่อง

rûueang — Matter; story; topic; about something

นั้น

nán — That; referring to something previously mentioned

ไว้

wái — To keep; set aside; retain for later use

คน

khon — Person; people; human being

เดียว

diiao — Only; single; alone; one sole thing

รู้สึก

rúu-sùek — To feel; to sense an emotion or sensation

ว่า

wâa — That; to say; complementizer linking clauses

เพื่อน

phûuean — Friend; companion; peer

ร่วม

rûuam — Together; joint; to participate with others

ชั้น

chán — Class; floor; level; grade in school

มี

mii — To have; there is; to possess something

วัน

wan — Day; a unit of time equal to 24 hours

เลิก

lôoek — To stop; quit; end an activity or relationship

จัด

jàt — To organize; arrange; set up an event

การ

gaan — Nominalization prefix; act of; process of doing

ไต่สวน

tài-sǔuan — To investigate; conduct an official inquiry or inquest

แมว

maaeo — Cat; domestic feline animal

ตาย

taai — To die; to be dead; death

และ

láe — And; conjunction linking words or clauses

ด้วย

dûuai — Also; with; by means of; too

เหตุ

hèet — Reason; cause; factor behind an event

นี้

níi — This; referring to something nearby or just mentioned

จึง

jueng — Therefore; so; consequently following a reason

ทำ

tham — To do; to make; to perform an action

ให้

hâi — To give; to cause; for someone to do

ความ

khwaam — Abstract noun prefix; state or quality of something

กังวล

gang-won — To worry; to feel anxious about something

คง

khong — Probably; likely; presumably to remain stable

อยู่

yùu — To stay; to be; to reside somewhere

ใน

nai — In; inside; within a place or context

ใจ

jai — Heart; mind; inner feelings or thoughts

ตลอด

tà-lòot — Throughout; all along; the entire duration

เวลา

wee-laa — Time; period; the moment when something occurs

สังเกต

sǎng-gèet — To observe; notice; pay careful attention to details

เคย

khooei — Used to; ever; to have previously done something

เป็น

pen — To be; to become; to have a condition

เจ้าหน้าที่

jâo-nâa-thîi — Official; officer; government or authority personnel

สอบสวน

sàawp-sǔuan — To interrogate; investigate through questioning someone officially

เหล่า

lào — These; those; a group of people or things

เลย

looei — At all; so; particle intensifying or indicating result

ทั้ง

tháng — Both; all; entirely including every part

นิสัย

ní-sǎi — Habit; personality trait; characteristic behavior of someone

จะ

jà — Will; going to; future tense marker

ผู้นำ

phûu-nam — Leader; one who guides or heads a group

ทุก

thúk — Every; all; each without exception

กิจการ

gìt-jà-gaan — Business; enterprise; affairs or activities of an organization

ใหม่

mài — New; fresh; recently made or introduced

ยัง

yang — Still; yet; continuing up to this point

หน้าที่

nâa-thîi — Duty; responsibility; assigned role or function

พยาน

phá-yaan — Witness; testimony; one who testifies in legal proceedings

ซึ่ง

sueng — Which; that; relative pronoun linking clauses

นั่น

nân — That; pointing to something at a distance

แปลก

plàaek — Strange; odd; unusual or different from normal

มอง

maawng — To look; to gaze at something visually

ข้าม

khâam — To cross over; skip; pass beyond something

จริง

jing — True; real; genuine; actually the case

แสดง

sà-daaeng — To show; display; perform; express something openly

รังเกียจ

rang-gìat — To dislike; be disgusted by; feel aversion toward

อย่าง

yàang — Like; in a manner; type or kind of way

เห็น

hěn — To see; to perceive visually; to notice

ชัด

chát — Clear; distinct; obvious; easy to perceive

ต่อ

tòo — To; toward; per; continuing against or next to

หลีก

lìik — To avoid; to step aside; move out of way

เลี่ยง

lîiang — To evade; dodge; avoid a situation or person

มัน

man — It; third-person pronoun for non-human subjects

เสมอ

sà-mǒo — Always; consistently; equal; all the time

เมื่อ

mûuea — When; at the time that something happened

ประหลาดใจ

prà-làat-jai — To be surprised; astonished; feeling unexpected wonder

แต่

tàae — But; however; yet; introducing a contrasting idea

พูด

phûut — To speak; to talk; to say something verbally

อย่างไร

yàang-rai — How; in what way; asking manner or method

ก็ตาม

gâaw-taam — Anyway; regardless; no matter what the case

ที่สุด

thîi-sùt — Most; the extreme degree of a quality

แม้

máae — Even though; despite; although a condition exists

ตก

tòk — To fall; to drop; to descend downward

ยุค

yúk — Era; age; epoch; a period in history

ไป

pai — To go; to leave; directional particle away from

หยุด

yùt — To stop; to cease; to halt an action

ทรมาน

tho-rá-maan — To torment; cause suffering; torture someone mentally or physically

จิตสำนึก

jìt-sǎm-nuek — Conscience; moral awareness; sense of right and wrong

หรือ

rǔue — Or; question particle offering alternatives or asking confirmation

สอง

sǎawng — Two; the number 2

ระหว่าง

rá-wàang — Between; among; during a period or space

ช่วง

chûuang — Period; interval; span of time or space

แห่ง

hàaeng — Of; at; classifier for places or institutions

ทุกข์

thúk — Suffering; sorrow; distress; anguish of the mind

คอย

khooi — To wait; to await; to be on standby

จังหวะ

jang-wà — Rhythm; timing; the right moment or beat

หน้าต่าง

nâa-tàang — Window; an opening in a wall for light

ลูกกรง

lûuk-grong — Bars; iron bars on a window or cage

เล็กๆ

lék-lék — Very small; tiny; diminutive in size

คุก

khúk — Prison; jail; a place of incarceration

ลักลอบ

lák-lâawp — To smuggle; sneak; do something secretly or illegally

ส่ง

sòng — To send; to deliver; to transmit something to someone

สิ่งของ

sìng-khǎawng — Things; objects; belongings; physical items of any kind

น้อยๆ

nóoi-nóoi — Very little; just a small amount of something

พอ

phaaw — Enough; sufficient; just adequate; as soon as

หา

hǎa — To search for; look for; seek something

ผ่าน

phàan — To pass through; pass by; go through something

ฆาตกร

khâat-tà-gaawn — Murderer; killer; one who commits homicide

ห้อง

hâawng — Room; chamber; an enclosed indoor space

ขัง

khǎng — To confine; to cage; to imprison someone

อิฐ

ìt — Brick; a rectangular block used in construction

สลัก

sà-làk — To engrave; carve; a bolt or peg fastener

สำคัญ

sǎm-khan — Important; significant; crucial; of great importance

ตั้ง

tâng — To set up; establish; place upright; since

ลุ่ม

lûm — Low-lying area; basin; low ground near water

น้ำ

nám — Water; liquid; fluid essential for life

ริม

rim — Edge; bank; beside; along the side of something

หมู่บ้าน

mùu-bâan — Village; a small rural community or settlement

ยาม

yaam — Guard; watchman; period of watch duty

รักษาการณ์

rák-sǎa-gaan — To keep watch; guard duty; sentry duty performed

แล้ว

láaeo — Already; then; past tense completion marker

แทบ

tháaep — Almost; nearly; hardly; barely possible or achievable

ผู้

phûu — Person who; one who; prefix for a doer

ต้อง

tâawng — Must; have to; be required to do something

ช่วย

chûuai — To help; to assist; to aid someone

บรรเทา

ban-thao — To relieve; alleviate; lessen pain or suffering

มาก

mâak — Very; much; a lot; in great quantity

ชาวบ้าน

chaao-bâan — Villager; ordinary local person; common folk

ต้องการ

tâawng-gaan — To want; to need; to desire something

ราด

râat — To pour over; drench; coat a surface with liquid

น้ำมันดิน

nám-man-din — Tar; crude bituminous substance used for coating

โรย

rooi — To sprinkle; scatter; spread small things over surface

ขน

khǒn — Feather; fur; hair on body; to transport things

นก

nók — Bird; a feathered winged animal

ใส่

sài — To put in; wear; place something into or onto

เอา

ao — To take; get; want; to bring or grab

ขี่

khìi — To ride; to sit astride an animal or vehicle

ราง

raang — Rail; track; trough; channel or groove structure

ไม้

máai — Wood; tree; stick; material from trees

ประจาน

prà-jaan — To publicly shame; humiliate someone before a crowd

เนื่องจาก

nûueang-jàak — Because of; due to; as a result of something

ขโมย

khà-mooi — Thief; to steal; one who takes others' property

ศพ

sòp — Corpse; dead body; a human body after death

น่า

nâa — Worthy of; likely to induce a feeling

เกรงขาม

greng-khaam — Awe-inspiring; fearsome; commanding deep respect and dread

จน

jon — Until; so much that; to the point of; poor

ใคร

khrai — Who; whoever; anyone; referring to a person unknown

ยินดี

yin-dii — Glad; pleased; willing; happy to do something

ดังนั้น

dang-nán — Therefore; thus; consequently; so as a result

ถูก

thùuk — To be correct; cheap; passive voice marker

ยกเลิก

yók-lôoek — To cancel; abolish; revoke something previously arranged