The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, Complete — Page 1

Vocabulary

เหตุผล

het pon — reason, rationale, logical justification for something

หนึ่ง

nueng — the number one; a single unit

ที่

thi — at, which, that; relative pronoun or place marker

ทำให้

tham hai — to cause, make something happen or become

จิตใจ

jit jai — mind, heart, inner emotional and mental state

ของ

khong — of, belonging to; possessive particle

หลุด

lut — to slip free, escape, come loose from something

พ้น

phon — to be free from, past, beyond a boundary

จาก

jak — from, away from a place or source

ความ

khwam — nominalizing prefix indicating an abstract state or concept

กังวล

kang-won — to worry, feel anxious or concerned about something

ลับๆ

lap lap — secretly, in a hidden or covert manner

เขา

khao — he, she, him, her; third-person pronoun

ก็

ko — also, then, well; discourse particle for continuity

คือ

khue — is, means, that is; equating or defining particle

มัน

man — it; informal third-person pronoun for things or animals

ได้

dai — can, able to; past tense or successful action marker

พบ

phop — to meet, encounter, find someone or something

กับ

kap — with, together with; connecting two elements

เรื่อง

rueang — story, matter, topic, subject under discussion

ใหม่

mai — new, fresh, recently introduced or made

หนัก

nak — heavy, serious, intense in weight or degree

อึ้ง

ueng — speechless, stunned, left without words in shock

จน

jon — until, to the point of; also means poor

น่า

na — worthy of, likely to inspire a feeling

สนใจ

son jai — to be interested in, pay attention to something

หยุด

yut — to stop, halt, cease an action or movement

มา

ma — to come; directional verb toward speaker

โรงเรียน

rong rian — school, educational institution for students

ต่อสู้

to su — to fight, struggle, resist against opposition

ทะนงตน

tha-nong ton — to be arrogant, self-proud, conceited about oneself

ตัวเอง

tua eng — oneself, myself, yourself; reflexive pronoun

อยู่

yu — to stay, be located, live somewhere

หลาย

lai — many, several, multiple in number

วัน

wan — day, a single calendar day

และ

lae — and; coordinating conjunction joining elements

พยายาม

pha-ya-yam — to try, attempt, make an effort to do

จะ

ja — will, going to; future tense marker

ปล่อยวาง

ploi wang — to let go, release attachment, stop holding on

เธอ

thoe — she, her, you; second or third-person pronoun

ไป

pai — to go; directional marker away from speaker

ตาม

tam — according to, following, along with something

สายลม

sai lom — breeze, wind current flowing gently through air

แต่

tae — but, however; adversative conjunction showing contrast

ล้มเหลว

lom leo — to fail, be unsuccessful in an attempt

เริ่ม

roem — to begin, start an action or process

ว่า

wa — that; complementizer introducing reported speech or thought

เฝ้า

fao — to watch over, guard, keep a vigil

วนเวียน

won wian — to circle around repeatedly, linger without purpose

แถว

thaeo — area around, row, vicinity of a place

บ้าน

ban — house, home, residence where one lives

พ่อ

pho — father, dad; male parent

ใน

nai — in, inside, within a place or time

ยาม

yam — guard, watchman; time period or shift

ค่ำคืน

kham khuen — nighttime, the evening and night hours

รู้สึก

ru suek — to feel, sense, experience an emotion

ทุกข์ใจ

thuk jai — to be mentally distressed, sad, troubled inside

อย่าง

yang — way, manner; intensifier meaning very or extremely

มาก

mak — much, many, a lot, very intensely

ป่วย

puai — to be sick, ill, unwell physically

เป็น

pen — to be, to have a condition or status

อย่างไร

yang rai — how, in what way; questioning manner or method

ถ้า

tha — if, supposing that; conditional conjunction

ต้อง

tong — must, have to, need to do something

ตาย

tai — to die, pass away, cease living

ความคิด

khwam khit — thought, idea, opinion formed in the mind

นั้น

nan — that, those; distal demonstrative pronoun

ว้าวุ่น

wa wun — chaotic, confused, overwhelmed with worry or trouble

ไม่

mai — not, no; negation particle

สงคราม

song-khram — war, armed conflict between opposing sides

อีก

ik — again, more, another, additionally

ต่อไป

to pai — to continue, go on, from now onward

แม้แต่

mae tae — even, not even; emphasizing an extreme case

โจรสลัด

jone sa-lat — pirate, sea robber who plunders ships

เช่นกัน

chen kan — likewise, also, the same way too

เสน่ห์

sa-nae — charm, allure, magical appeal of a person

ชีวิต

chi-wit — life, existence, one's living experience

จาง

jang — to fade, become pale or less intense

หาย

hai — to disappear, vanish, recover from illness

เหลือ

luea — to remain, be left over, have surplus

หม่นหมอง

mon mong — gloomy, dull, melancholy in mood or appearance

เท่านั้น

thao nan — only, just that and nothing more

เก็บ

kep — to keep, collect, store, pick up something

ห่วง

huang — to worry about, be concerned for someone

เข้า

khao — to enter, go in, move inward

เพราะ

phro — because, due to; causal conjunction

มี

mi — to have, there is, there are

ความสุข

khwam suk — happiness, joy, a state of contentment

ใดๆ

dai dai — any, whatsoever; indefinite pronoun for generalization

สำหรับ

sam-rap — for, intended for a particular person or purpose

แล้ว

laeo — already, then, after that; completion marker

ป้า

pa — aunt; older woman relative or address term

ทดลอง

thot long — to experiment, test, try something out

ใช้

chai — to use, make use of something

ยา

ya — medicine, drug, remedy for illness

รักษาโรค

rak-sa rok — to treat disease, cure illness medically

ทุก

thuk — every, all, each one without exception

ชนิด

cha-nit — type, kind, sort, category of something

พวก

phuak — group, bunch, crowd of people

คน

khon — person, people; human being

หลงใหล

long lai — to be fascinated, infatuated, passionately captivated

คลั่งไคล้

khlang khlai — to be obsessed, crazy about, fanatically devoted

ยาสิทธิ์

ya sit — miracle cure, patent medicine claiming special powers

วิธีการ

wi-thi-kan — method, procedure, systematic way of doing something

ใหม่ๆ

mai mai — brand new things, latest innovations repeatedly emphasized

การ

kan — nominalizing prefix indicating an action or process

สร้างเสริม

sang soem — to build up, enhance, promote and strengthen something

สุขภาพ

suk-kha-phap — health, physical well-being and bodily condition

หรือ

rue — or; disjunctive conjunction offering an alternative

ซ่อมแซม

som saem — to repair, fix, restore something damaged

นัก

nak — intensifier meaning very much; also means expert

ตัวยง

tua yong — dedicated enthusiast, hardcore devotee of something

เหล่านี้

lao ni — these, referring to previously mentioned group

เมื่อใด

muea dai — whenever, at what time, any time that

สิ่ง

sing — thing, object, matter, item

แนวทาง

naeo thang — approach, guideline, direction or way forward

นี้

ni — this; proximal demonstrative pronoun

ออกมา

ok ma — to come out, emerge outward toward speaker

ตื่นเต้น

tuen ten — to be excited, thrilled, enthusiastically aroused

อยาก

yak — to want, desire, wish to do something

ลอง

long — to try, attempt, test something out

ทันที

than thi — immediately, right away, at once

ไม่ใช่

mai chai — not, is not; negating identity or classification

เคย

khoei — ever, used to, once did something before

ใคร

khrai — who, someone, anyone; interrogative pronoun

ก็ตาม

ko tam — regardless, whoever, whatever the case may be

หา

ha — to look for, search for, seek something

ง่ายๆ

ngai ngai — very easy, simple, effortlessly done

สมาชิก

sa-ma-chik — member, subscriber, someone belonging to a group

วารสาร

wa-ra-san — journal, periodical, academic or news publication

ฉบับ

cha-bap — issue, edition, copy of a publication

สิ่งพิมพ์

sing phim — printed material, publication, any printed document

หลอกลวง

lok luang — to deceive, trick, swindle or mislead someone

โง่เขลา

ngo khao — foolish, ignorant, unintelligent, lacking good sense

ขึงขัง

khueng khang — stern, strict, commanding in appearance or manner

บรรจุ

ban-ju — to fill, pack, contain, load into something

ดั่ง

dang — like, as, similar to; comparative conjunction

ลมหายใจ

lom hai jai — breath, the air one breathes to live