The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, Complete — Page 4

Vocabulary

เขา

khao — He, she, or they; third person pronoun

ขอ

khɔ̌ɔ — To request or ask for something politely

ยา

yaa — Medicine or drug used for treatment

นั้น

nán — That; demonstrative pronoun referring to something

บ่อย

bɔ̀i — Often; frequently occurring

ครั้ง

khráng — Time; a counter for occurrences or instances

จน

jon — Until; to the point that something happens

กลาย

glaai — To become or turn into something else

เป็น

pen — To be; indicates state or identity

ที่

thîi — Place, location; also a relative clause marker

น่า

nâa — Worth; deserving of a feeling or action

รำคาญ

ram-khaan — Annoyed; feeling irritated by something bothersome

และ

láe — And; conjunction connecting words or clauses

ใน

nai — In; inside a place or time period

ที่สุด

thîi-sùt — The most; superlative marker in Thai

ป้า

pâa — Aunt; older woman, respectful address term

ของ

khɔ̌ɔng — Of; belonging to someone or something

ก็

gɔ̂ɔ — Also; then; discourse particle showing continuation

บอก

bɔ̀ɔk — To tell or inform someone about something

ให้

hâi — To give; causative marker meaning to make or let

ตัก

ták — To scoop up food or liquid with a spoon

กิน

gin — To eat or consume food or drink

เอง

eeng — Oneself; by oneself; emphasizes self-action

หยุด

yùt — To stop; cease doing an action

รบกวน

róp-guan — To disturb or bother someone inconveniently

เธอ

thəə — You; she; second or third person pronoun

เสีย

sǐia — Away; broken; expletive particle indicating disposal

ที

thii — Time; once; particle indicating a single instance

หาก

hàak — If; in the event that something occurs

คง

khong — Probably; likely; modal expressing probability

ไม่มี

mâi-mii — There is none; to not have something

ความ

khwaam — Abstract noun prefix indicating a state or quality

กังวล

gang-won — Worry; anxiety about an uncertain situation

ใด

dai — Any; which; used in questions or indefinite reference

มา

maa — To come; directional verb toward the speaker

ทำให้

tham-hâi — To cause; to make something happen

ปีติ

pii-tì — Elation; joyful excitement or delight

เจือจาง

jʉa-jaang — Diluted; weakened; fading away gradually

แต่

tɛ̀ɛ — But; however; conjunction showing contrast

เนื่องจาก

nʉ̂ang-jàak — Because of; due to a reason or cause

จึง

jʉng — Therefore; consequently; as a result

แอบ

ɛ̀ɛp — To secretly do something without being noticed

จับตา

jàp-taa — To keep an eye on; watch carefully

ดู

duu — To look at; to watch something

ขวด

khùat — Bottle; a container for liquid

พบว่า

phóp-wâa — To find that; to discover something is true

ลด

lót — To reduce; to decrease in amount or level

น้อย

nɔ́ɔi — Little; few; small in amount

ลง

long — Down; to go down; directional particle downward

จริง

jing — True; real; genuinely so

ไม่ได้

mâi-dâai — Cannot; did not; negates ability or past action

นึก

nʉ́k — To think; to imagine or recall something

เลย

ləəi — At all; ever; particle emphasizing negation or result

ว่า

wâa — That; quotation or complementizer particle

เด็กชาย

dèk-chaai — Boy; a young male child

กำลัง

gam-lang — Currently doing; progressive aspect marker

ใช้

cháai — To use; to make use of something

มัน

man — It; he/she (informal); third person pronoun

บำบัด

bam-bàt — To treat; to remedy or heal a condition

รอย

rɔɔi — Mark; trace; a crack or scratch left behind

แตก

tɛ̀ɛk — To crack; to break or split apart

บน

bon — On top of; above a surface

พื้น

phʉ́ʉn — Floor; ground surface of a room

ห้อง

hɔ̂ng — Room; an enclosed space inside a building

นั่งเล่น

nâng-lên — Living room; a room for relaxing and sitting

วัน

wan — Day; a unit of time equal to 24 hours

หนึ่ง

nʉ̀ng — One; the number one; a single unit

ป้อน

pɔ̂ɔn — To feed; to spoon food into someone's mouth

อยู่

yùu — To be at; to stay; continuative aspect marker

เมื่อ

mʉ̂a — When; at the time that something happened

แมว

mɛɛo — Cat; a common domestic feline animal

สี

sǐi — Color; also the number four

เหลือง

lʉ̌ang — Yellow; the color yellow

เดิน

dəən — To walk; to move on foot

ส่ง

sòng — To send; to deliver or emit something

เสียง

sǐang — Sound; voice; a noise produced by something

ครวญ

khruan — To moan; to wail or whine mournfully

คราง

khraang — To groan; to make a low sound of pain

จ้อง

jɔ̂ng — To stare at; to gaze fixedly at something

ช้อน

chɔ́ɔn — Spoon; a utensil used for eating or serving

ชา

chaa — Tea; a common hot beverage

ด้วย

dûai — With; also; too; particle indicating inclusion

โลภ

lôop — Greedy; having excessive desire for something

ลิ้มลอง

lím-lɔɔng — To taste; to try or sample a flavor

บ้าง

bâang — Some; a bit; particle indicating partial amount

พูด

phûut — To speak; to say something verbally

อย่า

yàa — Don't; imperative negative command particle

ถ้า

thâa — If; conditional conjunction for hypothetical situations

เจ้า

jâo — You; informal or slightly elevated second person pronoun

อยาก

yàak — To want; to desire or wish for something

ได้

dâai — Can; to be able to; to get or obtain

จริงๆ

jing-jing — Really; truly; used to emphasize sincerity

นะ

ná — Softening particle seeking agreement or acknowledgment

แสดง

sà-dɛɛng — To show; to demonstrate or perform something

เห็น

hěn — To see; to visually perceive something

แน่ใจ

nɛ̂ɛ-jai — Sure; certain; confident about something

ตอนนี้

tɔɔn-níi — Now; at this moment in time

แล้ว

lɛ́ɛo — Already; then; particle marking completed action

ฉัน

chǎn — I; me; first person pronoun (informal, female)

จะ

jà — Will; future tense marker in Thai

แก่

gɛ̀ɛ — To; for; old; indicates recipient or aging

เพราะ

phrɔ́ — Because; the reason why something happens

ไม่ใช่

mâi-châi — Is not; negates identity or classification

คน

khon — Person; people; human being

ใจแคบ

jai-khɛ̂ɛp — Narrow-minded; selfish; having a closed attitude

พบ

phóp — To meet; to find or encounter someone

ไม่

mâi — Not; general negation marker in Thai

ชอบ

chɔ̂ɔp — To like; to enjoy something

ต้อง

tɔ̂ng — Must; have to; expresses necessity or obligation

โทษ

thôot — Blame; fault; also used in apology expressions

ใคร

khrai — Who; anyone; interrogative or indefinite pronoun

นอกจาก

nɔ̂ɔk-jàak — Except; besides; other than something mentioned

ตัว

tua — Body; self; classifier for animals and objects

เห็นด้วย

hěn-dûai — To agree with; to share the same opinion

งัด

ngát — To pry open; to force something open

ปาก

pàak — Mouth; the opening used for eating and speaking

ออก

ɔ̀ɔk — Out; to exit or come out of something

เท

thee — To pour; to tip liquid out of a container

ไป

pai — To go; directional away from the speaker

กระโดด

grà-dòot — To jump; to leap into the air

ขึ้น

khʉ̂n — Up; to rise; directional particle upward

อากาศ

aa-kàat — Air; atmosphere; also means weather

สูง

sǔung — High; tall; elevated in position or height

สอง

sɔ̌ɔng — Two; the number two

สาม

sǎam — Three; the number three

หลา

lǎa — Yard; a unit of length measurement

จาก

jàak — From; away from a place or source

ร้อง

rɔ́ɔng — To cry out; to scream or sing loudly

ดัง

dang — Loud; making a strong or prominent sound

สนั่น

sà-nàn — Resounding; thunderously loud noise

วิ่ง

wîng — To run; to move quickly on foot

วน

won — To circle; to go around repeatedly

รอบๆ

rɔ̂ɔp-rɔ̂ɔp — Around; surrounding in circles or loops

ชน

chon — To collide with; to crash into something

เฟอร์นิเจอร์

fəə-ní-jəə — Furniture; movable objects in a room

ทำ

tham — To do; to make or perform an action

กระถาง

grà-thǎang — Pot; a container for plants or flowers

ดอกไม้

dɔ̀ɔk-máai — Flower; a blooming plant or blossom

ล้ม

lóm — To fall over; to topple or collapse

สร้าง

sâang — To create; to build or cause something

วุ่นวาย

wûn-waai — Chaotic; messy; in a state of disorder

ทั่ว

thûa — Throughout; all over a place or area

ลุก

lúk — To stand up; to rise from a seated position

ยืน

yʉʉn — To stand; to be upright on one's feet

ขา

khǎa — Leg; limb used for standing and walking

หลัง

lǎng — Back; behind; after in time or position

กระโปรง

grà-proong — Skirt; a garment worn around the waist

เพลิดเพลิน

phlə̂ət-phlən — To enjoy; to take great pleasure in something

อย่าง

yàang — Like; in the manner of; kind or type

บ้า

bâa — Crazy; mad; acting wildly or irrationally

คลั่ง

khlâng — Frenzied; wildly excited or delirious

หัน

hǎn — To turn; to face a different direction

หัว

hǔa — Head; the topmost part of the body

เหนือ

nʉ̌a — Above; over; north direction

ไหล่

lài — Shoulder; the joint connecting arm to torso

ประกาศ

prà-kàat — To announce; to declare or proclaim something publicly

สุข

sùk — Happiness; well-being; joyful contentment

ไม่อาจ

mâi-àat — Cannot; unable to; impossible to do something

ระงับ

rá-ngáp — To suppress; to restrain or hold back something