The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, Complete — Page 6

Vocabulary

เพราะ

phro — Because; used to introduce a reason or cause.

ถ้า

tha — If; introduces a conditional clause.

แมว

maeo — Cat; common domestic feline animal.

มี

mi — To have; to exist or possess something.

ของ

khong — Of; belonging to; possessive particle.

อย่าง

yang — Way; manner; type or kind of something.

นั้น

nan — That; demonstrative pronoun referring to something distant.

หล่อน

lon — She; third-person feminine pronoun, somewhat formal.

ก็

ko — Also; then; discourse particle connecting clauses.

คง

khong — Probably; likely; expressing assumption or probability.

จะ

cha — Will; future tense marker or expression of intent.

เผา

phao — To burn; to incinerate or cremate something.

ไส้

sai — Intestines; guts; internal organs of an animal.

มัน

man — It; third-person pronoun for animals or things.

ออก

ok — Out; to exit or emerge from somewhere.

มา

ma — To come; directional particle indicating movement toward speaker.

เอง

eng — Oneself; by oneself; emphasizes self-action or spontaneity.

แล้ว

laeo — Already; then; indicates completed action or sequence.

ย่าง

yang — To grill; to roast meat over fire or heat.

พุง

phung — Belly; abdomen; informal word for stomach area.

โดย

doi — By; through; indicates means or agent of action.

ไม่

mai — Not; negation particle used before verbs and adjectives.

ความ

khwam — Nominalizer prefix turning adjectives or verbs into abstract nouns.

รู้สึก

ru-suek — To feel; to sense or perceive an emotion.

อะไร

a-rai — What; interrogative pronoun asking about identity or thing.

มาก

mak — Much; many; a lot; indicates high degree or quantity.

ไป

pai — To go; directional particle indicating movement away from speaker.

กว่า

kwa — More than; comparative particle indicating greater degree.

เป็น

pen — To be; to exist as; linking verb for identity.

มนุษย์

ma-nut — Human being; a person belonging to the human species.

ป้า

pa — Aunt; also polite address for an older woman.

เจ็บปวด

chep-puat — To be in pain; to suffer physical or emotional hurt.

สำนึก

sam-nuek — To realize; to be conscious of one's actions or guilt.

ผิด

phit — Wrong; incorrect; to make a mistake or be at fault.

ขึ้น

khuen — Up; to rise; directional particle indicating upward movement.

กะทันหัน

ka-than-han — Suddenly; unexpectedly; happening without prior warning.

นี่

ni — This; here; demonstrative pronoun for something nearby.

การ

kan — Nominalizer prefix indicating an action or process as noun.

มอง

mong — To look; to gaze at something or someone.

เรื่อง

rueang — Matter; story; topic or subject under discussion.

นี้

ni — This; demonstrative adjective modifying a nearby noun.

ใน

nai — In; inside; preposition indicating location within something.

แง่มุม

ngae-mum — Aspect; perspective; angle from which something is viewed.

ใหม่

mai — New; fresh; recently made or not used before.

สิ่ง

sing — Thing; object; an entity or item of any kind.

ที่

thi — That; which; relative pronoun or place marker.

โหดร้าย

hot-rai — Cruel; brutal; causing pain without mercy or compassion.

ต่อ

to — Toward; against; per; preposition indicating direction or ratio.

อาจ

at — May; might; expressing possibility or uncertainty.

เด็กชาย

dek-chai — Boy; a young male child or youth.

ด้วย

duai — Also; too; with; indicates addition or accompaniment.

เช่น

chen — Such as; for example; introduces an illustration or example.

กัน

kan — Together; each other; reciprocal or collective particle.

เริ่ม

roem — To start; to begin an action or process.

อ่อน

on — Soft; gentle; tender; lacking hardness or harshness.

ลง

long — Down; to descend; directional particle indicating downward movement.

และ

lae — And; conjunction connecting words, phrases, or clauses.

เสียใจ

sia-jai — Sad; sorry; feeling regret or sorrow about something.