The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, Complete — Page 5

Vocabulary

พวกเขา

phuak khao — Third person plural pronoun meaning 'they' or 'them'.

เห็น

hen — To see or perceive something visually.

ไฟ

fai — Fire; flame; also means electricity or light.

กำลัง

kamlang — Currently doing something; progressive aspect marker.

คุกรุ่น

khuk run — Smoldering; glowing with suppressed heat or intensity.

อยู่

yu — To be located; to exist; continuous aspect marker.

บน

bon — On top of; above a surface or object.

แพ

phae — A raft; floating platform made of logs or bamboo.

ขนาดใหญ่

khanat yai — Large in size; of great dimensions.

ห่าง

hang — Far away; distant; separated by space.

ออกไป

ok pai — To go out; to move away from a place.

ร้อย

roi — One hundred; the number 100.

หลา

la — Yard; a unit of length measurement.

และ

lae — And; a conjunction connecting words or clauses.

ก็

ko — Also; then; a particle indicating result or continuation.

แอบย่อง

aep yong — To sneak; to move stealthily without being noticed.

เข้าไป

khao pai — To go into; to enter a place or space.

หยิบ

yip — To pick up; to take something with fingers.

ถ่าน

than — Charcoal; also refers to coal or carbon material.

ก้อน

kon — A lump or chunk of solid material.

หนึ่ง

nueng — One; the number 1; a single unit.

มา

ma — To come; to move toward the speaker.

ทำให้

tham hai — To cause; to make something happen or become.

มัน

man — It; third person pronoun for things or animals.

กลายเป็น

klai pen — To become; to transform into something else.

การผจญภัย

kan phajon phai — Adventure; an exciting or daring experience.

ที่

thi — At; that; relative pronoun or place marker.

น่าเกรงขาม

na kreng kham — Awe-inspiring; formidable; commanding fear and respect.

โดย

doi — By; through; indicating means or agent.

พูดว่า

phut wa — To say; to speak the following words.

เป็น

pen — To be; indicates state, identity, or condition.

ครั้งคราว

khrang khrao — Occasionally; from time to time; sometimes.

หยุด

yut — To stop; to cease movement or action.

นิ่ง

ning — Still; motionless; without movement or sound.

อย่าง

yang — In a manner; like; a way of doing something.

กะทันหัน

katan han — Suddenly; abruptly; without warning or expectation.

พร้อม

phrom — Ready; prepared; along with something else.

วาง

wang — To place; to put something down somewhere.

นิ้ว

niu — Finger; also a unit of measurement like inch.

ริมฝีปาก

rim fi pak — Lips; the edges of the mouth.

เดิน

doen — To walk; to move on foot at normal pace.

มือ

mue — Hand; the body part at the end of the arm.

จับ

chap — To grab; to hold; to catch something firmly.

ด้าม

dam — Handle; hilt of a knife or tool.

กริช

krit — Kris; a traditional Southeast Asian dagger with wavy blade.

จินตนาการ

chintanakan — Imagination; the ability to form mental images creatively.

ขึ้น

khuen — To go up; upward; also an aspect indicating increase.

สั่งการ

sang kan — To give orders; to command with authority.

ด้วย

duay — With; also; by means of; too.

เสียงกระซิบ

siang krasip — A whisper; a soft hushed sound of speaking.

หดหู่

hot hu — Depressed; gloomy; feeling sad and disheartened.

ว่า

wa — That; to say; introduces a quoted or reported clause.

หาก

hak — If; in the event that; a conditional conjunction.

"ศัตรู"

"sattru" — Enemy; a foe or opponent.

ขยับตัว

khayap tua — To move one's body; to shift or stir slightly.

จะ

cha — Will; shall; future tense marker in Thai.

"แทง

"taeng — To stab; to thrust a pointed weapon into something.

เขา

khao — He; she; him; her; third person pronoun.

จนถึง

chon thueng — Until; up to; all the way to a point.

เพราะ

phro — Because; since; a causal conjunction.

"คนตาย

"khon tai — A dead person; a corpse.

บอก

bok — To tell; to inform someone of something.

เรื่องราว

rueang rao — A story; a narrative account of events.

ไม่ได้"

mai dai" — Cannot; unable to do something.

รู้ดี

ru di — To know well; to be fully aware of something.

พวก

phuak — Group; gang; a collective noun for people.

ทุกคน

thuk khon — Everyone; every single person in a group.

ต่าง

tang — Each; different; separately; respectively.

ลงไป

long pai — To go down; to descend to a lower place.

หมู่บ้าน

mu ban — Village; a small rural community or settlement.

เพื่อ

phuea — In order to; for the purpose of doing something.

ซื้อ

sue — To buy; to purchase goods with money.

เสบียง

sabieng — Provisions; supplies of food for a journey.

หรือ

rue — Or; a conjunction presenting alternatives or options.

สังสรรค์

sangsan — To socialize; to gather and enjoy each other's company.

กัน

kan — Together; each other; a reciprocal particle.

แต่

tae — But; however; a conjunction showing contrast.

กระนั้น

kranan — Even so; nevertheless; despite that fact.

ไม่ใช่

mai chai — Is not; to not be; negation of identity.

ข้อแก้ตัว

kho kae tua — An excuse; a justification for one's behavior.

ทำ

tham — To do; to make; to perform an action.

สิ่งนี้

sing ni — This thing; referring to something previously mentioned.

ใน

nai — In; inside; within a place or boundary.

แบบ

baep — Style; manner; type or pattern of something.

ไม่เหมือน

mai muean — Unlike; not similar to; different from something else.

โจรสลัด

chon salat — Pirate; a sea robber who attacks ships.

ไม่ช้า

mai cha — Soon; before long; in a short time.

ถีบ

thip — To kick; to push away forcefully with the foot.

ผู้บังคับบัญชา

phu bangkhap bancha — Commander; a person in charge with authority.

ถือ

thue — To hold; to carry; to grasp in one's hand.

พาย

phai — Oar; paddle used to propel a boat or raft.

ท้าย

thai — Stern; the rear end of a boat or object.

หัว

hua — Head; the front of a boat; also the head of body.

ยืน

yuen — To stand; to be in an upright position.

กลาง

klang — Middle; center; the central part of something.

หน้าตา

na ta — Facial expression; appearance of one's face.

หม่นหมอง

mon mong — Gloomy; sullen; showing sadness or discontent.

แขน

khaen — Arm; the upper limb of the human body.

พับ

phap — To fold; to bend over on itself.

ไขว้หน้าอก

khwai na ok — To cross arms over the chest; a defiant posture.

ออก

ok — Out; to exit; to come or go outward.

คำสั่ง

kham sang — An order; a command issued by an authority.

เบา

bao — Light; soft; gentle; not heavy or loud.

เคร่งขรึม

khreng khruem — Serious; stern; solemn in manner or expression.

"หัน

"han — To turn; to rotate direction toward something.

หัวเรือ

hua ruea — The bow or front of a boat.

เข้าหา

khao ha — Toward; approaching; moving in the direction of.

ลม!"

lom!" — Wind; moving air; breeze.

"รับทราบ

"rap sap — Acknowledged; understood; affirmative response to order.

ท่าน

than — You; a respectful second or third person pronoun.

ครับ!"

khrap!" — Polite male particle; yes sir; affirmative response.

"คงที่

"khong thi — Steady; stable; hold position without changing.

แล้ว

laeo — Already; then; indicates completed action or sequence.

"ปล่อย

"ploi — To release; to let go of something held.

ให้

hai — To give; to allow; causative or beneficiary marker.

เบน

ben — To veer; to angle or shift direction slightly.

สัก

sak — About; just; an indefinite quantity particle.

องศา!"

ongsa!" — Degree; a unit of angle or temperature measurement.

ขณะ

khana — While; at the moment; during a time period.

เหล่า

lao — Those; a plural marker or group indicator.

เด็กชาย

dek chai — Boy; a male child or young person.

ไปยัง

pai yang — To go toward; heading in the direction of.

ลำน้ำ

lam nam — River; a waterway or stream channel.

สม่ำเสมอ

samamsamoe — Regularly; consistently; at an even steady pace.

น่าเบื่อหน่าย

na buea nai — Boring; tedious; causing boredom and dissatisfaction.

นั้น

nan — That; those; referring to something previously mentioned.

ไม่ต้องสงสัย

mai tong songsai — Without doubt; certainly; no need to question it.

เลย

loei — At all; really; an intensifier or negation emphasizer.

เหล่านั้น

lao nan — Those; referring to a specific group mentioned before.

ออกมา

ok ma — To come out; to emerge from inside somewhere.

ความ

khwam — Abstract noun prefix; the state or quality of something.

"โก้หรู"

"ko ru" — Fancy; elegant; stylish and showy in appearance.

เท่านั้น

thao nan — Only; just that; nothing more than this.

ไม่ได้

mai dai — Did not; cannot; negates past or ability.

มี

mi — To have; to exist; there is or are.

เจตนา

chettana — Intention; purpose; deliberate aim behind an action.

หมายความ

mai khwam — To mean; to signify; what something indicates.

อะไร

arai — What; anything; interrogative pronoun for things.

พิเศษ

phiset — Special; extraordinary; different from the ordinary.

"เธอ

"thoe — You; an informal second person pronoun, often feminine.

กาง

kang — To spread out; to open up sails or wings.

ใบ

bai — Sail; leaf; classifier for flat thin objects.

ครับ"

khrap" — Sir; polite male particle affirming a statement.

"ชัก

"chak — To hoist; to pull up a sail or flag.

ครึ่ง

khrueng — Half; one of two equal parts of something.

โหล

lo — Dozen; a group of twelve items together.

จาก

chak — From; originating from a source or place.

เสากระโดง

sao kradon — Mast; the tall vertical pole on a sailing vessel.

เร็วเข้า

reo khao — Hurry up; move faster; do it more quickly now.

ตอนนี้

ton ni — Right now; at this moment; currently.

หลัก

lak — Main; primary; a post or principal element.

เชือก

chueak — Rope; cord; a length of twisted fiber or wire.

เพื่อนรัก!

phuean rak! — Dear friend!; beloved companion exclamation of affection.