The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, Complete — Page 9

Vocabulary

ข้า

khâa — First-person pronoun, formal or archaic usage.

ไม่

mâi — Negation word meaning 'not' or 'no'.

รู้

rúu — To know or be aware of something.

แต่

tàe — Conjunction meaning 'but' or 'however'.

จะ

jà — Future tense marker indicating intention or prediction.

ทำ

tham — To do, make, or perform an action.

แบบ

bàep — Style, pattern, or manner of doing something.

นั้น

nán — Demonstrative pronoun meaning 'that' or 'those'.

ทำไม

tham-mai — Question word asking 'why' or 'for what reason'.

ล่ะ

lâ — Particle adding emphasis or mild questioning tone.

แก

gae — Informal second-person pronoun meaning 'you'.

ต้อง

tông — Must, have to, or need to do something.

แน่

nâe — Certainly, surely, or expressing confidence about something.

ๆ

(repetition mark) — Symbol indicating the preceding word is repeated.

แล้ว

láew — Already, then, or indicating a completed action.

หลีก

lìik — To avoid, evade, or step aside from something.

เลี่ยง

lîang — To avoid or evade a situation or person.

มัน

man — Third-person pronoun for things or animals; 'it'.

ได้

dâai — Can, able to, or indicating successful completion.

ยัง

yang — Still, yet, or indicating ongoing state or action.

ไง

ngai — Informal particle asking 'how' or seeking confirmation.

ก็

gâw — Particle meaning 'also', 'then', or 'well then'.

แค่

khâe — Only, just, or merely limited to something.

ยอม

yom — To yield, accept, or give in to something.

ทน

thon — To endure, tolerate, or bear something difficult.

หนี

nǐi — To flee, escape, or run away from something.

ไป

pai — To go; directional particle indicating movement away.

ดี

dii — Good, fine, or of positive quality.

นะ

ná — Soft particle seeking agreement or softening statements.

คง

khong — Probably, likely, or expressing reasonable assumption.

เป็น

pen — To be, to have a condition or status.

แก่

gàe — Old, aged, or elderly in appearance or age.

ขี้

khîi — Prefix indicating excessive negativity; lazy or dirty tendency.

เกียจ

gìat — Used with ขี้ to mean lazy or idle.

ที่

thîi — Place, location, or relative pronoun 'that/which'.

ซะ

sá — Informal particle adding emphasis or finality to action.

ละ

lá — Particle indicating conclusion, dismissal, or moving on.

อับ

àp — Stuffy, airless, or used in compound words meaning shame.

อาย

aai — To feel ashamed, embarrassed, or shy about something.

เลย

looei — So, therefore, at all, or completely without reservation.

คน

khon — Person, human being, or individual.

มือ

muue — Hand; also used in compound words involving skill.

แดง

daeng — Red color; also a common Thai name.

ตอบ

tòp — To answer, reply, or respond to a question.

สนอง

sà-nɔɔng — To fulfill, satisfy, or respond to a need.

ใด

dai — Which, any, or whichever in a question context.

เพราะ

phráw — Because, due to; also means melodious or pleasant-sounding.

กำลัง

gam-lang — Currently doing; also means strength or power.

สิ่ง

sìng — Thing, object, or matter of any kind.

กว่า

gwàa — More than, comparative particle for comparisons.

อยู่

yùu — To be located; progressive aspect marker; to reside.

เขา

khǎo — He, she, or they; third-person pronoun.

เสร็จ

sèt — Finished, completed, or done with a task.

สิ้น

sîn — To end, expire, or be exhausted completely.

การ

gaan — Noun-forming prefix indicating an action or process.

แกะ

gàe — To peel, unwrap, or pick apart; also means sheep.

ข้าวโพด

khâao-phôot — Corn or maize, a common food crop.

และ

láe — Conjunction meaning 'and', connecting words or clauses.

ตอน

toon — Period, moment, episode, or segment of time.

นี้

níi — This, these; demonstrative pronoun for nearby things.

ใส่

sài — To put in, wear, or add something somewhere.

หญ้า

yâa — Grass or weeds growing on the ground.

เข้า

khâo — To enter, go in; also directional particle inward.

บรรจุ

ban-jù — To pack, fill, or load contents into a container.

ยา

yaa — Medicine, drug, or substance used for treatment.

สูบ

sùup — To smoke tobacco or inhale through suction.

ลง

long — To go down, descend; directional particle downward.

กด

gòt — To press, push down, or apply pressure on.

ถ่าน

thàan — Charcoal or coal used for heat or fuel.

ร้อน

rón — Hot, warm; also can mean urgent or tense.

บน

bon — On top of, above, or on a surface.

เป่า

pào — To blow air through lips or an instrument.

ควัน

khwan — Smoke rising from fire or burning material.

หอม

hɔɔm — Fragrant, sweet-smelling; also means onion in Thai.

ออก

òok — To exit, come out; directional particle outward.

มา

maa — To come; directional particle toward the speaker.

ใน

nai — In, inside, or within a place or thing.

ความ

khwaam — Noun-forming prefix indicating an abstract state or concept.

สุข

sùk — Happiness, well-being, or a state of joy.

สบาย

sà-baai — Comfortable, at ease, or feeling well physically.

อย่าง

yàang — Type, kind, manner, or way of doing something.

เต็ม

tem — Full, filled to capacity, or complete amount.

เปี่ยม

pîam — Brimming, overflowing, or filled completely to the top.

โจร

joon — Thief, robber, or criminal who steals from others.

สลัด

sà-làt — Pirate; also means salad in modern Thai usage.

อื่น

ʉ̀ʉn — Other, another, or different from the current one.

อิจฉา

ìt-chǎa — To envy or feel jealous of someone else's fortune.

นิสัย

ní-sǎi — Habit, character trait, or behavioral tendency of someone.

ยิ่ง

yîng — Even more, increasingly, or to a greater degree.

ใหญ่

yài — Big, large, or great in size or importance.

ของ

khɔ̌ɔng — Belonging to; possessive particle; things or stuff.

แอบ

àep — To secretly do something; to hide or sneak around.

ตั้ง

tâng — To set up, establish, or place something upright.

ใจ

jai — Heart, mind, or emotional center of a person.

ว่า

wâa — That (complementizer); to say or to think something.

เรียน

rian — To study, learn, or attend class or school.

ช้า

cháa — Slow, late, or taking a long amount of time.

สัก

sàk — A little bit of, just a moment; also to tattoo.

ครู่

khrûu — A short while or brief moment in time.

พูด

phûut — To speak, talk, or say something verbally.

อะไร

à-rai — What; question word asking about identity or nature.

บ้าง

bâang — Some, any, or a little; softens requests or questions.

โอ้

ôo — Exclamation expressing surprise, admiration, or realization.

พวก

phûak — Group, gang, or crowd of people; 'we/us' informally.

สนุก

sà-nùk — Fun, enjoyable, or entertaining experience or activity.

มาก

mâak — Many, much, or a large amount of something.

ยึด

yʉ́t — To seize, capture, confiscate, or hold onto tightly.

เรือ

rʉua — Boat or ship used for water transportation.

เผา

phǎo — To burn, set on fire, or cremate something.

เอา

ao — To take, want, or get something for oneself.

เงิน

ngən — Money or silver; currency used in transactions.

ฝัง

fǎng — To bury underground or embed something into a surface.

สถาน

sà-thǎan — Place, station, or official location for a purpose.

น่า

nâa — Should be, worthy of, or inspiring a feeling.

กลัว

glua — To fear, be afraid of, or feel scared about.

เกาะ

gɔ̀ — Island surrounded by water; also to cling onto.

มี

mii — To have, possess, or there is/are something.

ผี

phǐi — Ghost, spirit, or supernatural being in Thai belief.

ต่าง

tàang — Different, various, or foreign; each individually.

คอย

khoooi — To wait for or look forward to something.

เฝ้า

fâo — To guard, watch over, or keep vigil over something.

ฆ่า

khâa — To kill, murder, or take the life of someone.

ทุก

thúk — Every, all, or each without exception.

บังคับ

bang-kháp — To force, compel, or command someone to act.

ให้

hâi — To give; causative particle meaning 'to let/make'.

เดิน

dəən — To walk or move on foot from place to place.

กระดาน

grà-daan — Board, plank, or flat wooden surface like a plank.

พา

phaa — To lead, take, or bring someone along somewhere.

ผู้หญิง

phûu-yǐng — Woman, female person, or adult of female gender.

เห็น

hěn — To see, notice, or visually perceive something.

ด้วย

dûuai — Also, too, together with, or by means of.

สูง

sǔung — Tall, high, or elevated in position or height.

ศักดิ์

sàk — Rank, dignity, honor, or social status of a person.

เกิน

gəən — To exceed, surpass, or go beyond a limit.

สวย

sǔuai — Beautiful, pretty, or attractive in appearance.

งาม

ngaam — Beautiful, elegant, or graceful in a refined way.

เสมอ

sà-mə̌ə — Always, equal, or consistently the same every time.

เสื้อผ้า

sʉ̂a-phâa — Clothing, clothes, or garments worn on the body.

ที่สุด

thîi-sùt — The most; superlative marker indicating the extreme degree.

ใช่

châi — Yes, correct, or that is right in agreement.

ทอง

thong — Gold or golden color; precious metal highly valued.

เพชร

phét — Diamond; precious gemstone of high value and hardness.

ทั้ง

tháng — Both, all, or the entirety of something included together.

กระตือรือร้น

grà-tʉʉ-rʉʉ-rón — Enthusiastic, eager, or energetically motivated to do something.

ใคร

khrai — Who; question word asking about a person's identity.

มอง

moong — To look at, gaze, or direct eyes toward something.

ดู

duu — To look, watch, or observe something visually.

ตัว

tua — Body, self, classifier for animals and some objects.

เอง

eeng — Self, oneself, or by oneself without others' help.

เศร้า

sâo — Sad, sorrowful, or feeling emotional grief or melancholy.