The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, Complete — Page 1

Vocabulary

เมื่อ

mʉ̂a — When; at the time that something occurred

ตื่น

tʉ̀n — To wake up; to become awake

ขึ้น

khʉ̂n — To rise; to go up; upward direction

ใน

nai — In; inside; within a place or time

ตอน

tɔn — Period; time; episode or section

เช้า

cháo — Morning; early part of the day

เขา

khǎo — He; she; they; third person pronoun

ก็

kɔ̂ — Also; then; particle indicating continuation or result

สงสัย

sǒng-sǎi — To wonder; to doubt; to be curious about

ว่า

wâa — That; to say; introduces reported speech

ตน

ton — Oneself; one's own self; reflexive pronoun

เอง

eeng — Oneself; by oneself; emphasizes personal action

อยู่

yùu — To be located; to stay; to exist somewhere

ที่

thîi — Place; location; relative pronoun marker

ไหน

nǎi — Where; which place; interrogative word

นั่ง

nâng — To sit; to be seated in a position

ตัว

tua — Body; self; classifier for animals and objects

ตรง

trong — Straight; directly; right at a spot

แล้ว

lɛ́ɛo — Already; then; indicates completed action

ขยี้

khà-yîi — To rub; to scrub vigorously with fingers

ตา

taa — Eye; also means maternal grandfather

จาก

jàak — From; to leave; originating from a place

นั้น

nán — That; those; referring to something previously mentioned

มอง

mɔng — To look; to gaze at something

ไป

pai — To go; away; indicates movement or direction

รอบๆ

rɔ̂op rɔ̂op — Around; surrounding; in all directions nearby

เข้าใจ

khâo-jai — To understand; to comprehend meaning or situation

เป็น

pen — To be; to exist as; indicates state or identity

ยาม

yaam — Time; period; a guard; watch hour

รุ่ง

rûng — Dawn; the break of day; to brighten

อรุณ

a-run — Dawn; early morning light; sunrise

เย็น

yen — Cool; cold; evening; refreshingly cool temperature

และ

lɛ́ — And; connecting words, phrases, or clauses

หม่น

mòn — Dull; gloomy; subdued in tone or color

หมอง

mɔ̌ng — Dim; cloudy; tarnished; lacking brightness or clarity

มี

mii — To have; there is; to possess something

ความ

khwaam — Nominalizer prefix; abstract noun indicator for concepts

รู้สึก

rúu-sʉ̀k — To feel; to sense; to experience an emotion

ผ่อน

phɔ̀n — To relax; to ease; to reduce tension gradually

คลาย

khlaai — To loosen; to relax; to become less tense

สงบ

sa-ngòp — Calm; peaceful; quiet and undisturbed state

สุข

sùk — Happiness; contentment; well-being and comfort

อัน

an — A; one; classifier for small or general items

แสน

sɛ̌ɛn — Extremely; hundred thousand; intensifier for adjectives

หวาน

wǎan — Sweet; pleasant-tasting; gentle and charming

เงียบ

ngîap — Quiet; silent; making no noise at all

สงัด

sa-ngàt — Still; hushed; profoundly silent and undisturbed

อย่าง

yàang — Like; in a manner; type or kind of

ลึก

lʉ́k — Deep; profound; far below the surface

ซึ้ง

sʉ́ng — Deeply moving; touching the heart profoundly

ของ

khɔ̌ɔng — Of; belonging to; possessive particle

ป่า

pàa — Forest; jungle; wild uninhabited wooded area

ไม่

mâi — No; not; negation particle in Thai

ใบ

bai — Leaf; classifier for flat objects like leaves

ไม้

máai — Wood; tree; plant; timber material

แม้

mɛ́ɛ — Even; although; despite; concessive conjunction

แต่

tɛ̀ɛ — But; only; however; contrastive conjunction

เดียว

diao — Single; alone; only one; solitary

ไหว

wǎi — To be able to move; to budge; manageable

ติง

ting — To stir; to twitch; slight movement or reaction

เสียง

sǐang — Sound; voice; noise; audio sensation

ใด

dai — Any; which; whichever; interrogative or indefinite pronoun

แทรก

sɛ̀ɛk — To insert; to intrude; to wedge into a space

แซง

sɛɛng — To overtake; to cut in; to interrupt flow

การ

kaan — Action; process; nominalizer for verb phrases

ใคร่

khrâi — To desire; to wish; to want earnestly

ครวญ

khruan — To lament; to moan; to reflect with longing

ธรรมชาติ

tham-ma-châat — Nature; the natural world and its phenomena

ยิ่ง

yîng — Even more; increasingly; to a greater degree

ใหญ่

yài — Big; large; great in size or importance

เม็ด

mét — Drop; grain; small round particle or droplet

น้ำ

náam — Water; liquid; river; any fluid substance

ค้าง

kháang — To remain; to linger; to be left over

เกาะ

kɔ̀ — To cling; to attach to; island

บน

bon — On top of; above; upper surface of something

หญ้า

yâa — Grass; ground cover plants; lawn vegetation

เถ้า

thâo — Ash; gray residue remaining after burning

สี

sǐi — Color; hue; shade of visible spectrum

ขาว

khǎao — White; pale; light colored without pigment

ปก

pòk — To cover; to protect; cover of a book

คลุม

khlum — To cover over; to drape; to blanket something

กอง

gɔng — Pile; heap; stack; group of things together

ไฟ

fai — Fire; flame; electricity; light source

ควัน

khwan — Smoke; fumes rising from fire or burning

บางๆ

baang baang — Thin; light; wispy; of little thickness

เงิน

ngən — Silver; money; currency used for transactions

ลอย

lɔɔi — To float; to drift; to hover in air

อากาศ

aa-kàat — Air; atmosphere; weather; the sky above

ยัง

yang — Still; yet; continuing; not yet finished

คง

khong — Probably; still; likely; to remain unchanged

หลับ

làp — To sleep; to be asleep; eyes closed in rest

ขณะ

kha-nà — Moment; while; at the time when something happens

แห่ง

hɛ̀ng — Of; place classifier; located at a spot

ไกล

klai — Far; distant; a long way away

โพ้น

phóon — Yonder; over there; far in the distance

นก

nók — Bird; any feathered flying animal

หนึ่ง

nʉ̀ng — One; the number 1; a single unit

ร้อง

rɔ́ɔng — To cry; to sing; to call out loudly

อีก

ìik — Another; more; again; additionally

ตอบ

tɔ̀op — To answer; to reply; to respond to someone

นาน

naan — Long time; for a lengthy duration

ได้ยิน

dâi-yin — To hear; to perceive sound through ears

หัว

hǔa — Head; top part; front of something

ขวาน

khwǎan — Axe; hatchet; chopping tool with blade

เคาะ

khɔ́ — To knock; to tap; to strike lightly on surface

ต้น

tôn — Tree; trunk; beginning; classifier for plants

เทา

thao — Gray; ashen color between black and white

ค่อยๆ

khɔ̂i khɔ̂i — Gradually; slowly; little by little over time

สว่าง

sa-wàang — Bright; light; illuminated; full of light

ต่างๆ

tàang tàang — Various; different kinds; assorted types of things

เพิ่ม

phə̂əm — To increase; to add; to grow in amount

มาก

mâak — Much; many; a lot; very; in great quantity

พร้อม

phrɔ́ɔm — Ready; together; all at once; prepared

กับ

kàp — With; and; together; accompanying someone or something

ชีวิต

chii-wít — Life; living existence; one's lifespan

แสดง

sa-dɛɛng — To show; to display; to perform or demonstrate

ออก

ɔ̀ɔk — Out; to exit; to emerge from inside

มา

maa — To come; toward the speaker; arrival

มหัศจรรย์

ma-hàt-sa-jan — Wonderful; miraculous; amazing and extraordinary phenomenon

สลัด

sa-làt — To shake off; to fling away; to shed

หลุด

lùt — To slip off; to come loose; to escape

เริ่ม

rə̂əm — To begin; to start; to commence an action

ทำงาน

tham-ngaan — To work; to function; to perform a task

เผย

phəəi — To reveal; to disclose; to open up gradually

ต่อ

tɔ̀ɔ — To connect; toward; continuing; next in sequence

เด็ก

dèk — Child; kid; young person under adult age

ชาย

chaai — Male; man; boy; masculine gender

ผู้

phûu — Person; one who; classifier for people

กำลัง

gam-lang — Currently; in the process of; energy or strength

ครุ่น

khrûn — To brood; to ponder deeply over something

คิด

khít — To think; to consider; to ponder an idea