The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, Complete — Page 4

Vocabulary

กระแสน้ำ

kra-sǎe nám — current of water; flow in a river or stream

ที่

thîi — at, which, that; versatile particle of place or relative clause

ล่องลอย

lông loi — to drift or float along freely

ไป

pai — to go; indicates movement away from speaker

หรือ

rǔue — or; used to present an alternative option

ระดับน้ำ

rá-dàp nám — water level; height of water surface

ใน

nai — in, inside, within a space or container

แม่น้ำ

mâe nám — river; large natural flowing body of water

สูงขึ้น

sǔung khûen — to rise higher; to increase in level

เล็กน้อย

lék nói — a little; slightly; a small amount

ได้

dâai — can, able to; also marks past completed action

พัดพา

phát phaa — to sweep or carry away by force of wind or water

แพ

phae — raft; a flat floating platform on water

ของ

khǒong — of, belonging to; possessive particle

พวกเขา

phûuak khǎo — they, them; third-person plural pronoun

แต่

tàe — but; however; used to contrast two ideas

สิ่งนี้

sìng níi — this thing; referring to something just mentioned

กลับ

glàp — to return; to go back to a previous place

ทำให้

tham hâi — to cause, to make something happen

พึงพอใจ

phueng phoo jai — to be satisfied, content, pleased with something

เนื่องจาก

nûueang jàak — because of, due to; introduces a reason or cause

การที่

gaan thîi — the act of; nominalizer linking action to clause

ล่องหาย

lông hǎai — to drift away and disappear; to vanish gradually

นั้น

nán — that; demonstrative pronoun referring to something known

เปรียบเสมือน

prìiap sa-mǔuean — to be likened to; comparable to something else

การ

gaan — nominalizing prefix indicating an action or process

เผา

phǎo — to burn; to set something on fire

สะพาน

sa-phaan — bridge; structure connecting two sides over a gap

เชื่อม

chûueam — to connect, link, or join things together

ระหว่าง

rá-wàang — between; in the midst of two things or periods

กับ

gàp — with; and; together with another person or thing

อารยธรรม

aa-rá-yá-tham — civilization; an advanced stage of human social development

กลับมา

glàp maa — to come back; to return to this place

ยัง

yang — still; yet; also; continuing state or action

ค่ายพัก

khâai phák — campsite; a place where people rest outdoors

ด้วย

dûuai — also, too, with; adds information or accompaniment

ความรู้สึก

khwaam rúu-sùek — feeling, emotion, sensation experienced internally

สดชื่น

sòt chûuen — refreshed, fresh, lively; feeling revitalized

อย่าง

yàang — in a manner of; like; used before adjectives/adverbs

น่าอัศจรรย์

nâa àt-jan — amazing, wonderful, remarkably surprising

ใจ

jai — heart, mind; center of emotions and feelings

เบิกบาน

bəək baan — cheerful, bright, joyful; feeling happy and open

และ

láe — and; conjunction joining two words or clauses

หิวโหย

hǐu hǒoi — very hungry, famished, starving with strong appetite

ยิ่งนัก

yîng nák — extremely, very much; intensifies the preceding adjective

ไม่ช้า

mâi cháa — soon, before long; not taking much time

ก็

gôo — also, then; connective particle indicating consequence

จุด

jùt — to light, ignite; also means a point or dot

กองไฟ

goong fai — campfire; a pile of burning wood outdoors

ค่าย

khâai — camp; a temporary outdoor living area

ให้

hâi — to give; to let; causative and benefactive particle

ลุกโชน

lúk choon — to blaze, burn brightly with intense flames

ขึ้น

khûen — up; to rise; indicates upward movement or increase

อีกครั้ง

ìik khráng — once more, again; a repeated occurrence of something

พบ

phóp — to find, meet, or encounter someone or something

น้ำพุ

nám phú — spring; natural fountain of water from the ground

น้ำใส

nám sǎi — clear water; transparent, clean water

เย็น

yen — cool, cold; low temperature; also means evening

อยู่

yùu — to be located; to stay; to exist somewhere

ใกล้ๆ

glâi glâi — nearby, close by; in the immediate vicinity

เหล่า

lào — group of; plural marker for people or things

เด็กชาย

dèk chaai — boy; a young male child

ทำ

tham — to do, make; to perform an action

ถ้วย

thûuai — cup, bowl; a small container for liquid or food

จาก

jàak — from; originating at a place or source

กว้างใหญ่

gwâang yài — vast, wide, spacious; large in area or scope

รู้สึก

rúu-sùek — to feel; to perceive or experience an emotion

ว่า

wâa — that; introduces a subordinate clause or quote

น้ำ

nám — water; liquid essential for life

ได้รับ

dâai ráp — to receive, to obtain; to get something

ความหวาน

khwaam wǎan — sweetness; the quality of being sweet

เสน่ห์

sa-nèe — charm, appeal; an attractive and captivating quality

แห่ง

hàeng — of, from; classifier for places and locations

ป่า

pàa — forest, jungle; a wild area with dense trees

ดงดิบ

dong dìp — dense primeval forest; deep untouched wilderness

เช่นนั้น

chên nán — like that, such as that; in that manner

น่าจะ

nâa jà — probably should; likely to be the case

เป็น

pen — to be; to exist as something; indicates state

สิ่ง

sìng — thing, object, item; a general noun classifier

ทดแทน

thót thaen — to substitute, replace; to serve as an alternative

กาแฟ

gaa-fae — coffee; a popular caffeinated hot beverage

ดี

dii — good, well; of high quality or pleasing nature

พอ

phoo — enough, sufficient; just; moderately adequate

ขณะ

khà-nà — while, at the moment; during a specific time

กำลัง

gamlang — currently doing; in the process of an action

หั่น

hàn — to slice, chop; to cut food into pieces

เบคอน

bee-khon — bacon; cured strips of pork fried for eating

เพื่อ

phûuea — in order to; for the purpose of doing something

เตรียม

triam — to prepare, get ready; to make something ready

อาหารเช้า

aa-hǎan cháo — breakfast; the first meal eaten in the morning

ขอ

khǒo — to ask for, request; to seek permission or something

เขา

khǎo — he, she, him, her; third-person singular pronoun

รอ

roo — to wait; to stay until something happens

สักครู่

sàk khrûu — for a moment; a short while; briefly

เดิน

dəən — to walk; to move on foot

มุม

mum — corner; an angle where two lines or edges meet

ริม

rim — edge, bank, side; the border along something

ฝั่ง

fàng — bank, shore; the edge of a river or body of water

ดู

duu — to look, watch; to observe something visually

มี

mii — to have, there is; indicates existence or possession

ความหวัง

khwaam wǎng — hope; a feeling of expectation for something positive

โยน

yoon — to throw, toss; to cast something through the air

สายเบ็ด

sǎai bèt — fishing line; cord attached to a fishing hook

ลงไป

long pai — down into; moving downward into something

แทบจะ

thâep jà — almost, nearly; very close to doing something

ทันที

than thii — immediately, at once; without any delay

รางวัล

raang-wan — reward, prize; something gained as a result

ไม่ทัน

mâi than — too late; not in time; unable to catch up

จะ

jà — will, going to; marks future or intended action

หงุดหงิดใจ

ngùt-ngìt jai — to feel irritated, annoyed, frustrated inside

พร้อมกับ

phróom gàp — along with, together with; accompanied by something

สวยงาม

sǔuai ngaam — beautiful, lovely; pleasing to look at

หลาย

lǎai — many, several, numerous; more than a few

ตัว

tuua — body; classifier for animals and some objects

สอง

sǒong — two; the number 2

สาม

sǎam — three; the number 3

ปลาดุก

plaa dùk — catfish; a bottom-dwelling freshwater fish with whiskers

ตัวเล็กๆ

tuua lék lék — small-bodied ones; small in size (repeated for emphasis)

ซึ่ง

sûeng — which, that; relative pronoun connecting clauses

เสบียง

sa-biiang — provisions, supplies, especially food for a journey

เพียงพอ

phiiang phoo — sufficient, enough; adequate for the need

สำหรับ

sǎm-ràp — for; intended for a specific person or purpose

ครอบครัว

khrôop-khrua — family; a group of related people living together

หนึ่ง

nùeng — one; the number 1; a single unit

ทีเดียว

thii diiao — at once; indeed; used for emphasis or totality

ทอด

thôot — to fry; to cook food in hot oil

ปลา

plaa — fish; aquatic animal commonly eaten as food

ประหลาดใจ

prà-làat jai — to be surprised, astonished; feeling unexpected wonder

เพราะ

phró — because; gives a reason for something stated

ไม่เคย

mâi khooei — never; has not at any time done something

ตัวไหน

tuua nǎi — which one (of animals/items); any particular one

อร่อย

à-ròi — delicious, tasty; having a very pleasing flavor

เช่นนี้

chên níi — like this, in this way; of this kind

มาก่อน

maa gòon — before, previously; at an earlier time

เลย

looei — at all; ever; emphasizes negation or a direct result

ไม่รู้

mâi rúu — to not know; to be unaware of something

ยิ่ง

yîng — even more; the more…; intensifies a comparison

นำ

nam — to lead, bring, take; to carry something somewhere

น้ำจืด

nám jùuet — freshwater; water that is not salty

ย่าง

yâang — to grill, roast; to cook over an open flame

บน

bon — on, on top of; above a surface

ไฟ

fai — fire; flame; also means light or electricity

เร็ว

reo — fast, quick, rapid; moving with speed

เท่าไร

thâo rai — how much, how many; asking about quantity

หลังจาก

lǎng jàak — after; following a certain event or time

จับ

jàp — to catch, grab, hold; to capture something

มากขึ้น

mâak khûen — more and more; increasing in quantity or degree

เท่านั้น

thâo nán — only, just that; nothing more than this

แทบ

thâep — almost, hardly; barely; very nearly

ไม่ได้

mâi dâai — cannot, did not; negates ability or past action

คิด

khít — to think, consider; to have thoughts about something

นอน

noon — to sleep, to lie down; resting the body

กลางแจ้ง

glaang jâeng — outdoors, in the open air; outside under the sky

ออกกำลังกาย

òok gamlang gaai — to exercise; to do physical activity for health

อาบน้ำ

àap nám — to bathe, shower; to wash one's body with water

ความหิวโหย

khwaam hǐu hǒoi — hunger; a strong feeling of needing food

อัน

an — a general classifier; one; a particular thing

แรงกล้า

raeng glâa — fierce, intense, powerful; strong and determined

ล้วน

lúuan — all, entirely; every single one without exception

เครื่องปรุงรส

khrûueang prung rót — seasoning, condiment; ingredient used to enhance flavor

ชั้นเลิศ

chán lôoet — excellent, superb, first-class; of the highest quality

เช่นกัน

chên gan — likewise, also, as well; in the same manner

หลัง

lǎng — after; back; behind; the rear part of something

เอกเขนก

èek-khà-nèek — to lounge, recline lazily; to loll about comfortably

ที่ร่ม

thîi rôm — shady spot; a cool place sheltered from the sun

สูบบุหรี่

sùup bù-rìi — to smoke a cigarette; to inhale tobacco smoke

จากนั้น

jàak nán — after that, then; following the previously mentioned event

ออก

òok — to go out, exit; to come out from inside

เดินทาง

dəən thaang — to travel, journey; to move from one place to another

ผ่าน

phàan — to pass through; to go past or across something

สำรวจ

sǎm-rùuat — to explore, survey; to examine an unknown area

ดินแดน

din daen — land, territory, region; a specific geographical area