The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, Complete — Page 8

Vocabulary

ใน

nai — In, inside, within a place or context

ไม่ช้า

mâi cháa — Soon, before long, in a short time

ความคิด

khwaam khít — Thought, idea, or opinion in one's mind

ที่

thîi — At, which, that; a relative pronoun or preposition

เปิดเผย

pəət phəəi — To reveal, disclose, or make something known

ความจริง

khwaam jing — Truth, reality, or a factual matter

ก็

gôr — Also, then, so; a connector or filler particle

แล่น

lâen — To run, sail, or move swiftly through something

ผ่าน

phàan — To pass through, go past, or traverse

จิตใจ

jìt jai — Mind, heart, or inner mental and emotional state

ของ

khɔ̌ɔng — Of, belonging to; possessive particle in Thai

และ

lɛ́ — And; conjunction connecting words or clauses

เขา

khǎo — He, she, they; third-person personal pronoun

ร้อง

rɔ́ɔng — To cry out, shout, sing, or call loudly

ขึ้น

khʉ̂n — Up, to rise, increase; directional or aspect marker

ว่า

wâa — That; introduces reported speech or a clause

เพื่อนๆ

phʉ̂an phʉ̂an — Friends; plural repetition of the word friend

ฉัน

chǎn — I, me; first-person pronoun, informal female usage

รู้

rúu — To know, to be aware of something

แล้ว

lɛ́ɛo — Already, then; indicates completed action or sequence

ใคร

khrai — Who, whoever; interrogative or indefinite pronoun

จมน้ำ

jom náam — To drown, sink underwater, submerge fatally

มัน

man — It; third-person pronoun for things or animals

คือ

khʉʉ — Is, means, that is; equating or defining particle

พวก

phûak — Group, gang, they; collective or plural marker

เรา

rao — We, us, I; first-person singular or plural pronoun

นี่

nîi — This, here; demonstrative pronoun for nearby things

เอง

eeng — Self, oneself; emphasizes personal action or identity

รู้สึก

rúu sʉ̀k — To feel, sense, or perceive an emotion

เหมือน

mʉ̌an — Like, similar to, as if, resembling something

เป็น

pen — To be, to become; linking or existential verb

วีรบุรุษ

wii-rá-bù-rùt — Hero; a brave or admirable person

ทันที

than thii — Immediately, at once, right away

ชัยชนะ

chai chá-ná — Victory, triumph, winning in a contest or battle

งดงาม

ngót ngaam — Beautiful, splendid, magnificent in appearance

ถูก

thùuk — To be correct; cheap; or passive action marker

คิดถึง

khít thʉ̌ng — To miss someone, think of or long for someone

ไว้อาลัย

wái aa-lai — To mourn, pay respects to the deceased

หัวใจ

hǔa jai — Heart; center of emotion and feeling

ผู้คน

phûu khon — People, persons, folks in general

แตกสลาย

tɛ̀ɛk sà-lǎai — To shatter, break apart, fall to pieces

เพราะ

phrɔ́ — Because, due to; gives a reason or cause

น้ำตา

náam taa — Tears; liquid from eyes when crying

หลั่ง

làng — To shed, pour, or flow out as liquid

ริน

rin — To pour gently, trickle or flow slowly

ความทรงจำ

khwaam song jam — Memory, recollection of past events or experiences

กล่าวโทษ

glàao thôot — To blame, accuse, or hold someone responsible

ตนเอง

ton eeng — Oneself; reflexive pronoun emphasizing self

ถึง

thʉ̌ng — To reach, arrive at, until, about

ความ

khwaam — Nominalizer prefix creating abstract nouns from verbs

ไม่ดี

mâi dii — Not good, bad, poor in quality or morality

มี

mii — To have, there is or are

ต่อ

tɔ̀ɔ — Toward, against, per; continue or connect something

เด็กหนุ่ม

dèk nùm — Young man, teenage boy, or youth

น่าสงสาร

nâa sǒng sǎan — Pitiful, worthy of sympathy or compassion

เหล่า

lào — Those, group of; plural classifier or demonstrative

นี้

níi — This; demonstrative adjective for nearby noun

ผุด

phùt — To pop up, spring forth, emerge suddenly

มา

maa — To come; directional particle toward the speaker

ความเสียใจ

khwaam sǐa jai — Regret, sorrow, sadness over something lost

สำนึกผิด

sǎm-nʉ̂k phìt — To feel remorse, be conscious of one's wrongdoing

ไม่อาจ

mâi àat — Cannot, unable to, impossible to do something

แก้ไข

gɛ̂ɛ khai — To fix, correct, or remedy a problem or mistake

ได้

dâi — Can, able to, to get or obtain something

โถม

thoom — To surge, rush, or overwhelm forcefully

เข้า

khâo — To enter, go in; directional particle inward

ดี

dii — Good, fine, well; positive quality or condition

ที่สุด

thîi sùt — Most, the most; superlative marker in Thai

ผู้

phûu — Person who, one who; nominalizer for people

จาก

jàak — From, away from; indicates origin or departure

ไป

pai — To go; directional particle away from speaker

กลาย

glaai — To become, turn into, transform into something

พูดถึง

phûut thʉ̌ng — To mention, talk about, refer to something

คน

khon — Person, people; human being or classifier for people

ทั้ง

tháng — All, both, entire; inclusive totality of something

เมือง

mʉʉang — City, town, country; populated settlement or nation

อิจฉา

ìt-chǎa — To envy, be jealous of another person's fortune

เด็กชาย

dèk chaai — Boy, young male child

ทุก

thúk — Every, all, each; indicates totality of items

แง่

ngɛ̂ — Aspect, angle, perspective, or point of view

ชื่อเสียง

chʉ̂ʉ sǐang — Reputation, fame, renown or good name

อัน

an — One, a; classifier for general or miscellaneous objects

เจิดจ้า

jəət jâa — Brilliantly bright, radiant, dazzlingly luminous

ช่าง

châang — How very, what a; exclamatory intensifier particle

วิเศษ

wí-sèet — Wonderful, magical, excellent, extraordinary

เสีย

sǐa — To lose, waste, spoil; aspect particle of regret

จริง

jing — True, real, genuine, actually so

การ

gaan — Act, action; nominalizer prefix for activities

โจรสลัด

joon sà-làt — Pirate; a sea robber or buccaneer

นั้น

nán — That, those; demonstrative for distant reference

คุ้มค่า

khúm khâa — Worth it, worthwhile, deserving the cost or effort

จริงๆ

jing jing — Really, truly, genuinely; emphatic repetition of true

เมื่อ

mʉ̂a — When, at the time that; temporal conjunction

ยาม

yaam — Time, watch, period; guard or time of day

สนธยา

sǒn-thá-yaa — Twilight, dusk; the time between day and night

ใกล้

glâi — Near, close to, approaching in distance

เรือ

rʉʉa — Boat, ship, vessel used for water travel

ข้ามฟาก

khâam fàak — To cross over to the other bank or side

กลับ

glàp — To return, go back; reversal or return direction

ทำงาน

tham ngaan — To work, do a job or task

ตาม

taam — According to, follow, along; to comply with

ปกติ

pòk-gà-tì — Normal, usual, ordinary, regular condition

ขนาด

khà-nàat — Size, dimension, scale of something

เล็ก

lék — Small, little, tiny in size

หาย

hǎai — To disappear, vanish, or recover from illness

ค่าย

khâai — Camp, encampment; temporary settlement or base

ฮึกเหิม

hʉ́k həəm — Spirited, exhilarated, boldly enthusiastic and brave

ภูมิใจ

phuum jai — Proud, feeling pride or satisfaction in something

ยิ่งใหญ่

yîng yài — Grand, great, magnificent, impressive in scale

แบบ

bɛ̀ɛp — Style, type, pattern, or manner of doing

ใหม่

mài — New, fresh, recent, just made or started

ตน

ton — Oneself, self; reflexive or formal personal reference

วุ่นวาย

wûn waai — Chaotic, busy, turbulent, full of commotion

โด่งดัง

dòong dang — Famous, renowned, well-known to many people

ก่อ

gɔ̀ɔ — To cause, create, build, or give rise to

จับ

jàp — To catch, grab, hold, or arrest something

ปลา

plaa — Fish; aquatic animal used as food

หุงหา

hǔng hǎa — To cook, prepare food; domestic cooking activity

อาหาร

aa-hǎan — Food, meal, nourishment for eating

เย็น

yen — Evening; cool or cold in temperature

กิน

gin — To eat or consume food or drink

เริ่ม

rəəm — To begin, start, commence an action

เดา

dao — To guess, speculate, or make a conjecture

ชาวบ้าน

chaao bâan — Villagers, local people, ordinary townspeople

กำลัง

gam-lang — Currently doing; strength, power, progressive marker

คิด

khít — To think, consider, or contemplate something

อะไร

à-rai — What; interrogative pronoun asking for identification

อย่างไร

yàang rai — How, in what way; asking manner or method

ภาพ

phâap — Image, picture, scene, or visual representation

วาด

wâat — To draw, paint, or sketch an image

เกี่ยวกับ

gìao gàp — About, concerning, related to a topic

ทุกข์ทรมาน

thúk thɔ-rá-maan — To suffer greatly, endure pain or misery

สาธารณชน

sǎa-thaa-rá-ná-chon — The public, general population, community at large

เกิด

gəət — To be born, occur, happen, arise

น่า

nâa — Worthy of, likely to; precedes adjectives for desirability

พึงพอใจ

phʉng phɔɔ jai — Satisfied, pleased, content with a result

ยิ่ง

yîng — Even more, increasingly; intensifier for comparisons

นัก

nák — Very, greatly; intensifier following an adjective

มอง

mɔɔng — To look at, gaze, observe something visually

มุมมอง

mum mɔɔng — Perspective, point of view, viewpoint on something

แต่

tɛ̀ɛ — But, however, yet; contrasting conjunction

เงามืด

ngao mʉ̂ʉt — Dark shadow, darkness, gloomy shade

แห่ง

hɛ̀ng — Of, place of; classifier for places or locations

ราตรี

raa-trii — Night, nighttime; formal or literary word

ปก

pòk — To cover, to conceal; a cover or lid

คลุม

khlum — To cover over, drape, or envelop something

ค่อยๆ

khɔ̂i khɔ̂i — Gradually, slowly, little by little

หยุด

yùt — To stop, cease, halt an action or movement

พูดคุย

phûut khui — To chat, converse, talk casually with someone

นั่ง

nâng — To sit, be seated in a position

จ้อง

jɔ̂ng — To stare, gaze fixedly at something

กองไฟ

gɔɔng fai — Campfire, bonfire, a pile of burning fire

โดย

dooi — By, by means of; indicates agent or method

ดู

duu — To watch, look at, observe something

จะ

jà — Will, going to; future tense marker particle

ล่องลอย

lɔ̂ng lɔɔi — To drift, float, wander aimlessly through air

อื่น

ʉ̀ʉn — Other, another, else; different from current one

ความตื่นเต้น

khwaam tʉ̀ʉn tên — Excitement, thrill, exhilarating feeling

หมด

mòt — All gone, finished, used up, depleted

ตอน

tɔɔn — Episode, period, part, time segment

กับ

gàp — With, and, together with someone

ไม่

mâi — Not, no; negation particle in Thai

สามารถ

sǎa-mâat — Can, able to, capable of doing something

บุคคล

búk-khon — Person, individual, a specific human being

บาง

baang — Some, certain; thin; refers to a few items

บ้าน

bâan — House, home, dwelling place

ซึ่ง

sʉ̂ng — Which, that; relative pronoun linking clauses

สนุกสนาน

sà-nùk sà-nǎan — Fun, enjoyable, entertaining, full of amusement

ผจญภัย

phà-jon phai — Adventure, to face danger or exciting challenge

ครั้ง

khráng — Time, occurrence, instance; classifier for times

เช่น

chên — Such as, for example, like; introduces examples

เดียวกับ

diao gàp — Same as, identical with; indicating sameness