The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, Complete — Page 1

Vocabulary

ไม่

mai — Negation word meaning 'not' or 'no'

กี่

kii — Question word asking 'how many' or 'how much'

นาที

naa-tii — Unit of time meaning 'minute'

ต่อมา

dtɔ̀ɔ-maa — Adverb meaning 'afterwards' or 'later on'

ก็

gɔ̂ɔ — Connective particle meaning 'also', 'then', or 'so'

อยู่

yùu — Verb meaning 'to be located' or 'to stay'

ใน

nai — Preposition meaning 'in' or 'inside'

น้ำ

náam — Noun meaning 'water' or liquid in general

ตื้น

dtʉ̂ʉn — Adjective meaning 'shallow' describing depth

ของ

khɔ̌ɔng — Preposition or noun indicating possession or 'thing'

สัน

sǎn — Noun meaning 'ridge', 'spine', or narrow raised edge

ดอน

dɔɔn — Noun meaning 'raised ground', 'mound', or 'highland'

กำลัง

gam-lang — Progressive aspect marker meaning 'currently doing something'

ลุย

lui — Verb meaning 'to wade through' or 'to push forward'

มุ่ง

mûng — Verb meaning 'to aim toward' or 'to head for'

หน้า

nâa — Noun meaning 'face', 'front', or 'next'

ไป

bpai — Verb meaning 'to go' indicating movement away

ยัง

yang — Adverb meaning 'still', 'yet', or 'toward'

ฝั่ง

fàng — Noun meaning 'bank', 'shore', or 'side of river'

ก่อน

gɔ̀ɔn — Adverb or preposition meaning 'before' or 'first'

ที่

thîi — Preposition meaning 'at', 'which', or relative clause marker

ความ

khwaam — Nominalizing prefix creating abstract nouns from adjectives

ลึก

lʉ́k — Adjective meaning 'deep' describing depth or profundity

จะ

jà — Future tense marker meaning 'will' or 'going to'

ถึง

thʉ̌ng — Verb or preposition meaning 'to reach' or 'until'

เอว

eew — Noun meaning 'waist' referring to the body part

เขา

khǎo — Pronoun meaning 'he', 'she', or 'they'

ข้าม

khâam — Verb meaning 'to cross over' a river or road

มา

maa — Verb meaning 'to come' indicating movement toward speaker

ได้

dâai — Auxiliary verb meaning 'can', 'could', or 'to obtain'

ครึ่ง

khrʉ̂ng — Noun or adjective meaning 'half' of something

ทาง

thaang — Noun meaning 'way', 'path', or 'direction'

แล้ว

láew — Aspect marker meaning 'already' or 'then'

กระแส

grà-sǎae — Noun meaning 'current', 'stream', or 'flow'

อนุญาต

à-nú-yâat — Verb meaning 'to permit' or 'to allow officially'

ให้

hâi — Verb meaning 'to give' or causative marker 'to let'

ต่อไป

dtɔ̀ɔ-bpai — Adverb meaning 'continue', 'from now on', or 'further'

อีก

ìik — Adverb meaning 'more', 'again', or 'another'

จึง

jʉng — Conjunction meaning 'therefore', 'so then', or 'thus'

ว่าย

wâai — Verb meaning 'to swim' through water

อย่าง

yàang — Noun or adverb meaning 'manner', 'type', or 'like'

มั่นใจ

mân-jai — Adjective meaning 'confident' or 'certain about something'

เพื่อ

phʉ̂a — Conjunction meaning 'in order to' or 'for the purpose'

ระยะทาง

rá-yá-thaang — Noun meaning 'distance' between two points

เหลือ

lʉ̌a — Verb meaning 'to remain' or 'to be left over'

ร้อย

rɔ́ɔi — Number meaning 'hundred'; also 'to string together'

หลา

lǎa — Noun meaning 'yard' as a unit of length measurement

เฉียง

chǐang — Adjective or adverb meaning 'oblique', 'slanted', 'diagonal'

ทแยง

thá-yaeng — Adjective meaning 'diagonal' or 'at an angle'

ขึ้น

khʉ̂n — Verb meaning 'to go up', 'to rise', or 'to increase'

ตาม

taam — Preposition or verb meaning 'to follow' or 'along'

แต่

dtàe — Conjunction meaning 'but' or 'however'

ถูก

thùuk — Verb meaning 'to be subjected to' or adjective 'cheap'

พัด

phát — Verb meaning 'to blow' or 'to fan'; also a fan noun

พา

phaa — Verb meaning 'to take along' or 'to bring someone'

ลง

long — Verb meaning 'to descend', 'go down', or 'to land'

เร็ว

reo — Adjective meaning 'fast' or 'quick'

กว่า

gwàa — Comparative particle meaning 'more than' or 'than'

คาด

khâat — Verb meaning 'to expect', 'to estimate', or 'to predict'

ไว้

wái — Aspect marker indicating action done for future reference

มาก

mâak — Adverb or adjective meaning 'much', 'many', or 'very'

ทีเดียว

thii-diao — Adverb meaning 'quite', 'indeed', or 'at once'

อย่างไร

yàang-rai — Question word meaning 'how' or 'in what manner'

ก็ตาม

gɔ̂ɔ-taam — Conjunction meaning 'nevertheless', 'however', or 'regardless'

ที่สุด

thîi-sùt — Superlative marker meaning 'most' or 'the most'

และ

láe — Conjunction meaning 'and' connecting words or clauses

ลอย

lɔɔi — Verb meaning 'to float' on water or in air

เลื่อน

lʉ̂an — Verb meaning 'to slide', 'to drift', or 'to postpone'

เรื่อย

rʉ̂ai — Adverb meaning 'continuously', 'steadily', or 'on and on'

ๆ

(repetition mark) — Symbol indicating the preceding word is repeated

จน

jon — Conjunction meaning 'until' or adjective 'poor'

กระทั่ง

grà-thâng — Conjunction meaning 'until', 'even', or 'up to the point'

พบ

phóp — Verb meaning 'to find', 'to meet', or 'to encounter'

ลาด

lâat — Adjective or noun meaning 'sloped', 'inclined', or 'slope'

ต่ำ

dtàm — Adjective meaning 'low' in height or level

แห่ง

hàeng — Classifier for places or locations; also 'of'

หนึ่ง

nʉ̀ng — Number meaning 'one' or indefinite article 'a'

คลาน

khlaan — Verb meaning 'to crawl' on hands and knees

เอา

ao — Verb meaning 'to take', 'to get', or 'to want'

มือ

mʉʉ — Noun meaning 'hand' referring to the body part

คลำ

khlam — Verb meaning 'to grope', 'to feel around' by touch

กระเป๋า

grà-bpǎo — Noun meaning 'bag', 'pocket', or 'wallet'

เสื้อ

sʉ̂a — Noun meaning 'shirt', 'blouse', or 'top garment'

แจ็กเก็ต

jáek-gèt — Noun loanword meaning 'jacket', an outer garment

ว่า

wâa — Verb meaning 'to say', 'that', or quotative marker

แผ่น

phàen — Classifier for flat objects; noun meaning 'sheet' or 'slab'

เปลือก

bplʉ̀ak — Noun meaning 'bark', 'peel', 'shell', or outer layer

ไม้

máai — Noun meaning 'wood', 'tree', or 'plant material'

ครบ

khróp — Adjective meaning 'complete', 'full', or 'all present'

พุ่ง

phûng — Verb meaning 'to dart', 'to shoot forward' rapidly

ตัว

dtua — Classifier for animals, bodies; pronoun meaning 'self'

ลัด

lát — Verb or adjective meaning 'to take a shortcut' or 'short'

ป่า

bpàa — Noun meaning 'forest', 'jungle', or 'wilderness'

เดิน

dʉʉn — Verb meaning 'to walk' on foot

เลียบ

lîap — Verb meaning 'to go along the edge' or 'to skirt along'

เสื้อผ้า

sʉ̂a-phâa — Noun meaning 'clothing', 'clothes', or 'garments'

ชุ่ม

chûm — Adjective meaning 'soaked', 'damp', or 'saturated'

โชก

chôok — Adjective meaning 'drenched', 'soaking wet' thoroughly

หยด

yòt — Noun meaning 'drop' of liquid; verb 'to drip'

ย้อย

yɔ́ɔi — Verb meaning 'to drip', 'to hang down', or 'to droop'

นาน

naan — Adjective or adverb meaning 'long time' or 'for long'

สิบ

sìp — Number meaning 'ten'

นาฬิกา

naa-lí-gaa — Noun meaning 'clock', 'watch', or o'clock time

ออก

ɔ̀ɔk — Verb meaning 'to exit', 'to go out', or 'to emerge'

โล่ง

lôong — Adjective meaning 'open', 'clear', 'spacious', or 'airy'

ตรง

dtrong — Adjective meaning 'straight', 'direct', or 'exactly'

หมู่บ้าน

mùu-bâan — Noun meaning 'village' a small rural community

เห็น

hěn — Verb meaning 'to see' or 'to notice visually'

เรือ

rʉa — Noun meaning 'boat' or 'ship'

ฟาก

fâak — Noun meaning 'far bank', 'opposite side' of river

จอด

jɔ̀ɔt — Verb meaning 'to park' or 'to moor' a vehicle or boat

เงา

ngao — Noun meaning 'shadow' or 'reflection'

ต้น

dtôn — Noun meaning 'tree' or 'beginning'; classifier for trees

ตลิ่ง

dtà-lîng — Noun meaning 'riverbank' or 'steep bank' by water

สูง

sǔung — Adjective meaning 'tall' or 'high'

ทุก

thúk — Adjective meaning 'every', 'all', or 'each'

สิ่ง

sìng — Noun meaning 'thing', 'object', or 'matter'

สงบ

sà-ngòp — Adjective meaning 'peaceful', 'calm', or 'tranquil'

เงียบ

ngîap — Adjective meaning 'quiet', 'silent', or 'still'

ใต้

dtâai — Preposition meaning 'under', 'beneath', or 'south'

แสง

sǎeng — Noun meaning 'light' or 'ray of light'

ดาว

daao — Noun meaning 'star' in the sky

พริบ

phríp — Verb meaning 'to twinkle', 'to blink', or 'to flicker'

ไหว

wǎi — Verb meaning 'to move slightly', 'to sway', or 'able'

ย่อง

yɔ̂ng — Verb meaning 'to tiptoe', 'to creep stealthily'

จ้อง

jɔ̂ng — Verb meaning 'to stare at' or 'to gaze intently'

มอง

mɔɔng — Verb meaning 'to look at' or 'to watch'

ด้วย

dûai — Preposition meaning 'with', 'also', or 'by means of'

สายตา

sǎai-dtaa — Noun meaning 'eyesight', 'gaze', or 'line of vision'

ระมัดระวัง

rá-mát-rá-wang — Adjective meaning 'careful', 'cautious', or 'watchful'

ลื่น

lʉ̂ʉn — Adjective meaning 'slippery' or smooth surface

ไถล

thà-lai — Verb meaning 'to slip', 'to slide accidentally'

สาม

sǎam — Number meaning 'three'

สี่

sìi — Number meaning 'four'

ครั้ง

khráng — Classifier for times or occasions; meaning 'time'

ปีน

bpiin — Verb meaning 'to climb' up a surface or tree

บน

bon — Preposition meaning 'on top of' or 'above'

เล็ก

lék — Adjective meaning 'small' or 'little' in size

ทำ

tham — Verb meaning 'to do', 'to make', or 'to perform'

หน้าที่

nâa-thîi — Noun meaning 'duty', 'responsibility', or 'function'

เป็น

bpen — Verb meaning 'to be', 'to become', or 'can do'

ท้าย

tháai — Noun meaning 'end', 'rear', or 'tail of something'

ใหญ่

yài — Adjective meaning 'big', 'large', or 'great'

นอน

nɔɔn — Verb meaning 'to lie down', 'to sleep'

ราบ

râap — Adjective meaning 'flat', 'level', or 'smooth surface'

นั่ง

nâng — Verb meaning 'to sit' down

รอคอย

rɔɔ-khɔɔi — Verb meaning 'to wait', 'to await' something patiently

หายใจ

hǎai-jai — Verb meaning 'to breathe' air in and out

หอบ

hɔ̀ɔp — Verb meaning 'to pant', 'to gasp', or 'breathe heavily'

ไม่ช้า

mâi-cháa — Adverb meaning 'soon', 'before long', or 'shortly'

ระฆัง

rá-khang — Noun meaning 'bell' used to signal or announce

แตก

dtàek — Verb meaning 'to break', 'to crack', or 'to shatter'

ดัง

dang — Adjective meaning 'loud' or 'famous'; verb 'to sound'

เสียง

sǐang — Noun meaning 'sound', 'voice', or 'noise'

สั่ง

sàng — Verb meaning 'to order', 'to command', or 'to instruct'

ถอน

thɔ̌ɔn — Verb meaning 'to pull out', 'to withdraw', or 'to uproot'

สมอ

sà-mɔɔ — Noun meaning 'anchor' used to moor a boat

หรือ

rʉ̌ʉ — Conjunction meaning 'or' offering alternatives

สอง

sɔ̌ɔng — Number meaning 'two'

หัว

hǔa — Noun meaning 'head', 'top', or 'front end'

ยก

yók — Verb meaning 'to lift', 'to raise', or 'to pick up'

สู้

sûu — Verb meaning 'to fight', 'to struggle against', or 'to resist'

กับ

gàp — Preposition meaning 'with' or 'and' connecting nouns

คลื่น

khlʉ̂ʉn — Noun meaning 'wave' on water or sound wave

จาก

jàak — Preposition meaning 'from' indicating origin or departure

การ

gaan — Nominalizing prefix for actions, meaning 'the act of'

เดินทาง

dʉʉn-thaang — Verb meaning 'to travel' or 'to make a journey'

เริ่มต้น

rʉ̂m-dtôn — Verb meaning 'to begin', 'to start', or 'to commence'

รู้สึก

rúu-sʉ̀k — Verb meaning 'to feel' an emotion or sensation

ยินดี

yin-dii — Verb or adjective meaning 'glad', 'pleased', or 'welcome'

สำเร็จ

sǎm-rèt — Verb meaning 'to succeed', 'to accomplish', or 'to complete'

ตน

dton — Pronoun meaning 'oneself' formal reflexive pronoun

เพราะ

phrɔ́ — Conjunction meaning 'because' or 'due to'

รู้

rúu — Verb meaning 'to know' or 'to be aware of'

นี่

nîi — Demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' nearby object

คือ

khʉʉ — Verb meaning 'is', 'means', or 'that is to say'

เที่ยว

thîao — Verb meaning 'to travel', 'to go out'; noun 'trip'