The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, Complete — Page 5

Vocabulary

เขา

khao — He, she, or they; third-person pronoun

ฟัง

fang — To listen or hear something attentively

ต่อ

dtɔ̀ɔ — To continue, connect, or per unit

ไป

bpai — To go; indicates movement away from speaker

และ

lɛ́ — And; conjunction connecting words or clauses

รวบรวม

rûap ruam — To collect or gather things together

เรื่องราว

rûang raao — A story, account, or narrative of events

จาก

jàak — From; indicating origin or separation point

เศษเสี้ยว

sèt sîao — A fragment, fraction, or tiny piece

ต่างๆ

dtàang dtàang — Various, diverse, or different kinds of things

ว่า

wâa — That; introduces reported speech or clause

ใน

nai — In, inside, or within a place

ตอน

dtɔɔn — A period, episode, or section of time

แรก

rɛ̂ɛk — First; the earliest in a sequence

มี

mii — To have or there is/are something

การ

gaan — A nominalizing prefix indicating an action or process

คาดเดา

khâat dao — To guess or speculate about something unknown

กัน

gan — Together; each other; mutual action marker

เด็กๆ

dèk dèk — Children; referring to kids collectively

จมน้ำ

jom náam — To drown or sink beneath water

ตาย

dtaai — To die; cease to be alive

ขณะ

khànà — While; during a particular moment or time

กำลัง

gamlang — Currently doing; present continuous action marker

ว่าย

wâai — To swim through water using body movement

น้ำ

náam — Water; any liquid or body of water

จากนั้น

jàak nán — After that; then; subsequently in sequence

พบ

póp — To find or encounter someone or something

แพ

pɛɛ — A raft or floating platform on water

ขนาด

khànàat — Size or dimension of an object

เล็ก

lék — Small or little in size

หาย

hǎai — To disappear, vanish, or go missing

ต่อมา

dtɔ̀ɔ maa — Later; afterwards; subsequently in time

เด็ก

dèk — A child or young person

บาง

baang — Some; certain; a few among many

คน

khon — Person; person classifier in Thai

บอก

bɔ̀ɔk — To tell or inform someone of something

ที่

thîi — That; which; relative pronoun or place marker

ได้

dâi — To be able to; past tense marker

สัญญา

sǎnyaa — A promise, contract, or agreement made formally

ไว้

wái — To keep, place, or maintain for later

หมู่บ้าน

mùu bâan — A village; a small rural community

จะ

jà — Will; future tense marker in Thai

ยินข่าว

yin khàao — To hear news or receive information

อย่าง

yàang — Kind, type, or manner of something

เร็วๆ

reo reo — Soon; very quickly; in a short time

นี้

níi — This; referring to something nearby or current

บรรดา

bandaa — All of; referring collectively to a group

ช่าง

châang — How; so very; intensifier expressing strong quality

คิด

khít — To think or consider something mentally

นำ

nam — To lead, bring, or take along

เรื่อง

rûang — A matter, topic, story, or issue

นั้น

nán — That; referring to something previously mentioned

มา

maa — To come; indicates movement toward speaker

รวม

ruam — To combine, include, or total together

สรุป

sàrùp — To summarize or conclude key points briefly

ล่อง

lɔ̂ng — To float or drift along a waterway

หนี

nǐi — To flee, escape, or run away

ปรากฏ

bpràakòt — To appear, emerge, or become visible suddenly

ตัว

dtua — Body; self; classifier for animals or clothing

เมือง

mueang — A city, town, or urban area

ถัด

thàt — Next; adjacent to in sequence or position

ด้าน

dâan — Side, aspect, or direction of something

ล่าง

lâang — Lower; below in position or hierarchy

ไม่

mâi — No, not; negation particle in Thai

ช้า

cháa — Slow; not moving or progressing quickly

แต่

dtɛ̀ɛ — But; however; conjunction showing contrast

เมื่อ

mûea — When; at the time that something happened

ใกล้

glâi — Near, close to in distance or time

เที่ยง

thîang — Noon; midday; twelve o'clock daytime

วัน

wan — Day; a 24-hour period of time

ถูก

thùuk — To be hit by; passive marker; cheap

ติด

dtìt — To be stuck, attached, or caught somewhere

อยู่

yùu — To be located; to stay; existence marker

กับ

gàp — With; together with; and (linking nouns)

ฝั่ง

fàng — Bank or shore of a river or sea

ห่าง

hàang — Far from; distant in space or time

ลง

long — To go down, descend, or decrease

ประมาณ

bpràmaan — Approximately; about; an estimated quantity

ห้า

hâa — Five; the number 5

หรือ

rǔe — Or; a conjunction presenting alternatives

หก

hòk — Six; the number 6

ไมล์

mail — Mile; unit of distance measurement

ความ

khwaam — Nominalizing prefix for abstract concepts or states

หวัง

wǎng — To hope or wish for something desired

ก็

gɔ̂ɔ — Also; then; so; connecting particle in speech

ดับ

dàp — To be extinguished or go out; fade away

สูญ

sǔun — To be lost, vanished, or destroyed completely

พวกเขา

phûak khao — They; them; referring to a group of people

ต้อง

dtɔ̂ng — Must, have to; expressing obligation or necessity

แน่

nɛ̂ɛ — Certainly, surely; expressing confidence or certainty

มิฉะนั้น

mí chà nán — Otherwise; if not; expressing a condition's consequence

หิวโหย

hǐw hǒi — Starving; extremely hungry; suffering from hunger

คง

khong — Probably; likely; expressing probability or assumption

พา

phaa — To take or bring someone along somewhere

กลับ

glàp — To return or go back to a place

บ้าน

bâan — Home, house; one's place of residence

ตั้งแต่

dtâng dtɛ̀ɛ — Since; starting from a particular time

ก่อน

gɔ̀ɔn — Before; prior to a time or event

ค่ำ

khâm — Evening; nightfall; the evening time of day

ถ้า

thâa — If; conditional conjunction in Thai

เร็ว

reo — Fast, quick; moving with speed

กว่า

gwàa — More than; comparative particle in Thai

เชื่อ

chûea — To believe or trust in something or someone

ค้นหา

khón hǎa — To search or look for something carefully

ร่าง

râang — Body, figure; a draft or corpse form

เป็น

bpen — To be; am/is/are; indicates a state

พยายาม

phayaayaam — To try hard or make an effort

ไร้

rái — Without; lacking; devoid of something

ผล

phǒn — Result, outcome, or fruit of an effort

เพียง

phiang — Only, merely, just; limiting to one thing

เพราะ

phráw — Because; for the reason that something happened

น่า

nâa — Likely to; worth; makes adjectives from verbs

เกิด

gèrt — To be born; to occur or happen

ขึ้น

khûen — To go up, rise; upward directional particle

กลาง

glaang — Middle, center; in the midst of something

ร่องน้ำ

rɔ̂ng náam — A channel, waterway, or deep part of river

เนื่องจาก

nûeang jàak — Because of; owing to; due to a cause

เก่ง

gèng — Skilled, talented, or good at something

หาก

hàak — If; in the event that something occurs

เช่น

chên — For example; such as; like in examples

นี่

nîi — This here; emphatic near demonstrative pronoun

คือ

khue — Is; equals; means; defines something explicitly

คืน

khueen — Night; nighttime; also means to return something

พุธ

phút — Wednesday; the fourth day of the week

ยัง

yang — Still; yet; also; continuing state marker

จน

jon — Until; to the point that; poor financially

ถึง

thǔeng — To reach, arrive at; until; about

อาทิตย์

aathít — Sunday; also means the sun or a week

ทั้งหมด

tháng mòt — All; everything; the entire amount or group

ละทิ้ง

lá thíng — To abandon, desert, or give up something

พิธี

phíthii — A ceremony, ritual, or formal occasion

ศพ

sòp — A corpse; a dead body of a person

จัด

jàt — To organize, arrange, or prepare an event

เช้า

cháo — Morning; the early part of the day

สั่น

sàn — To shake, tremble, or vibrate with emotion

สะท้าน

sàthâan — To shudder or be shaken deeply with emotion

คุณนาย

khun naai — Mrs.; respectful title for a married woman

กล่าว

glàao — To say, state, or speak formally

ราตรีสวัสดิ์

raatrii sawàt — Good night; a polite farewell in the evening

ด้วย

dûay — Also, too; with; by means of something

เสียง

sǐang — Sound, voice, or noise produced audibly

สะอึก

sà-èuk — To hiccup; a sudden involuntary sound

สะอื้น

sà-ûen — To sob; cry with convulsive gasps

แล้ว

lɛ́ɛo — Already; then; past completion marker

หัน

hǎn — To turn, face, or look in a direction

เพื่อ

phûea — For the purpose of; in order to do

แรง

rɛɛng — Strong, hard, forceful; strength or force

กระตุ้น

gràtûn — To encourage, stimulate, or urge someone on

ร่วม

rûam — To join together; participate; share collectively

สตรี

sàtrii — Woman; a female person (formal register)

ผู้

phûu — Person who; one who does something (prefix)

สูญเสีย

sǔun sǐa — To lose something or someone permanently

ทั้ง

tháng — Both; all of; the entirety of something

สอง

sɔ̌ɔng — Two; the number 2

โถม

thôom — To rush or throw oneself forcefully at something

เข้า

khâo — To enter or go into a place

หา

hǎa — To look for or seek someone or something

ร่ำไห้

râm hâi — To weep and cry continuously with great sorrow

ปลอบประโลม

bplɔ̀ɔp bpràloom — To comfort, console, or soothe someone's grief

ใจ

jai — Heart, mind; center of emotions and feelings

จึง

jüng — Therefore; so; then as a result

แยก

yɛ̂ɛk — To separate, split apart, or diverge

ป้า

bpâa — Aunt; older woman; respectful term for elders

อ่อนโยน

ɔ̀ɔn yoon — Gentle, tender, soft in manner or character

เกิน

gəən — More than; exceeding a normal limit

นิสัย

nísǎi — Habit, nature, or characteristic behavior of someone

ปกติ

bpòkgàtì — Normal, usual, ordinary; as things typically are

ของ

khɔ̌ɔng — Of; belonging to; possessive particle in Thai

เธอ

thəə — She, her, you (informal); female pronoun

มาก

mâak — Very, much, a lot; indicating high degree

นัก

nák — Very, extremely; intensifying adverb after adjectives

แก่

gɛ̀ɛ — To; for; old; giving something to someone

สูด

sùut — To inhale, sniff, or draw air inward deeply

จมูก

jàmùuk — Nose; the facial organ for smelling and breathing

นิด

nít — A little bit; a small amount; slightly

หน่อย

nɔ̀i — A little; somewhat; softens a request politely

พร้อม

phrɔ́ɔm — Ready, prepared; together with; simultaneously

ร้องไห้

rɔ́ɔng hâi — To cry, weep; shedding tears from emotion

สุด

sùt — Most; extreme; the utmost degree of something

หัวใจ

hǔa jai — Heart; the organ or seat of emotions