The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, Complete — Page 1

Vocabulary

นั่น

nan — That; referring to something previously mentioned or nearby

คือ

khue — Is; means; used to define or equate things

ความลับ

khwam lap — Secret; information kept hidden from others

อัน

an — Classifier for small or general objects; one item

ยิ่งใหญ่

ying yai — Grand; magnificent; impressively great in scale

ของ

khong — Of; belonging to; possessive particle

แผนการ

phaen kan — Plan; scheme; an organized course of action

ที่

thi — At; which; relative pronoun or location marker

จะ

cha — Will; future tense marker indicating intention

กลับ

klap — To return; to go back to a place

บ้าน

ban — Home; house; one's place of residence

พร้อม

phrom — Ready; together with; prepared for something

กับ

kap — With; and; together with someone or something

เพื่อน

phuean — Friend; companion; a close acquaintance

โจรสลัด

chon salat — Pirate; sea robber who attacks ships

เขา

khao — He; she; they; third person pronoun

และ

lae — And; connecting two words or clauses

เข้า

khao — To enter; to go into a place

ร่วม

ruam — To join; participate; be part of something

งานศพ

ngan sop — Funeral; ceremony held after someone's death

พวกเขา

phuak khao — They; them; referring to a group of people

เอง

eng — Oneself; by oneself; emphasizes personal action

ได้

dai — Can; to get; past tense or ability marker

พาย

phai — To paddle; row a boat through water

ท่อนไม้

thon mai — Log; a piece or section of wood

ข้าม

kham — To cross; to go over to the other side

ไป

pai — To go; directional particle indicating movement away

ยัง

yang — Still; yet; also; to a place mentioned

ฝั่ง

fang — Bank; shore; side of a river or sea

ใน

nai — In; inside; within a place or time

ยาม

yam — Time; period; a watch or guard duty hour

พลบค่ำ

phlop kham — Dusk; twilight; the time just after sunset

วัน

wan — Day; a 24-hour period of time

เสาร์

sao — Saturday; the sixth day of the week

โดย

doi — By; via; by means of a method

ขึ้น

khuen — Up; to rise; increase; directional particle upward

ห่าง

hang — Far; distant; away from a reference point

จาก

chak — From; away from; departing a place or person

หมู่บ้าน

mu ban — Village; a small rural community or settlement

ห้า

ha — Five; the number 5

หรือ

rue — Or; a conjunction offering an alternative choice

หก

hok — Six; the number 6

ไมล์

mail — Mile; unit of distance approximately 1.6 kilometers

นอน

non — To lie down; sleep; rest horizontally

หลับ

lap — To sleep; be asleep; eyes closed in sleep

ป่า

pa — Forest; jungle; dense wooded area

ชาย

chai — Edge; man; border or male person

เมือง

mueang — City; town; urban area or region

จน

chon — Until; till; up to a certain point

เกือบ

kueap — Almost; nearly; close to but not quite

รุ่งสาง

rung sang — Dawn; daybreak; the first light of morning

นั้น

nan — That; those; referring to something specific mentioned

ก็

ko — Also; then; so; discourse particle linking clauses

คืบ

khuep — To inch forward; creep slowly on hands

คลาน

khlan — To crawl; move on hands and knees

ผ่าน

phan — To pass through; go past something or place

ตรอก

trok — Alley; narrow lane between buildings

ซอกซอย

sok soi — Narrow alleyways; small winding side streets

ด้าน

dan — Side; aspect; a face or direction of something

หลัง

lang — Behind; back; the rear of something

มา

ma — To come; directional particle indicating movement toward

ต่อ

to — To continue; next; connected to something following

ระเบียง

rabieng — Corridor; veranda; a covered walkway or porch

โบสถ์

bot — Church; temple; a place of religious worship

ท่ามกลาง

tham klang — Among; in the middle of; surrounded by

ม้านั่ง

ma nang — Bench; long seat for multiple people

พัง

phang — Broken; collapsed; destroyed or fallen apart

ระเนระนาด

rane ranat — Scattered all over; strewn about chaotically

โต๊ะ

to — Table; a flat-surfaced piece of furniture

อาหารเช้า

ahan chao — Breakfast; the first meal of the day

เช้า

chao — Morning; early part of the day

จันทร์

chan — Monday; the second day of the week

คุณป้า

khun pa — Aunt; respectful term for an older woman

ต่าง

tang — Different; various; each one separately

แสดง

sadaeng — To show; express; perform or demonstrate something

ความรัก

khwam rak — Love; affection; a deep feeling of care

อย่าง

yang — Like; in a manner; way or type of

อบอุ่น

op un — Warm; cozy; emotionally warm and comforting

เอาใจใส่

ao chai sai — To care for; pay attention; show concern

ความ

khwam — Nominalizing prefix creating abstract nouns from adjectives

ต้องการ

tong kan — To want; need; require something urgently

เป็น

pen — To be; is; am; are; exist as something

มาก

mak — Much; many; a lot; very; greatly

มี

mi — To have; there is; exist; possess something

การ

kan — Nominalizing prefix for actions; the act of

พูดคุย

phut khui — To chat; talk casually with someone

กัน

kan — Together; each other; mutual action between parties

ผิด

phit — Wrong; incorrect; mistaken; to be at fault

ปกติ

pakati — Normal; usual; ordinary everyday circumstances

ระหว่าง

rawang — Between; during; among two or more things

พูด

phut — To speak; talk; say something verbally

ว่า

wa — That; say; introduces a quoted or reported statement

เถอะ

thoe — Come on; let's; softening particle urging action

นะ

na — Particle softening requests or seeking mild agreement

ป้า

pa — Aunt; older woman; informal term of address

ไม่ได้

mai dai — Cannot; did not; negating ability or past action

บอก

bok — To tell; inform; say to someone directly

มัน

man — It; thing; informal third person pronoun

ไม่ใช่

mai chai — Is not; no; negating identity or classification

แกล้ง

klaeng — To tease; pretend; deliberately bother someone

สนุก

sanuk — Fun; enjoyable; having a good pleasurable time

หรอก

rok — Emphatic particle denying or softening a statement

ทำให้

tham hai — To cause; make; to make something happen

ทุก

thuk — Every; all; each without exception

คน

khon — Person; people; classifier for human beings

ต้อง

tong — Must; have to; necessary obligation or certainty

ทุกข์ทรมาน

thuk thoraman — To suffer; endure pain; experience great distress

ทั้ง

thang — Both; all; entire; the whole of something

อาทิตย์

athit — Week; Sunday; sun; seven-day period

เพื่อ

phuea — In order to; for the purpose of something

ให้

hai — To give; for; causative particle indicating purpose

พวกเธอ

phuak thoe — You all; you guys; plural second person pronoun

สนุกสนาน

sanuk sanan — Fun; joyful; having an entertaining lively time

แต่

tae — But; however; yet; introducing a contrasting idea

น่า

na — Should; worthy of; precedes adjective expressing feeling

เสียดาย

sia dai — What a pity; regrettable; feeling of missed opportunity

เธอ

thoe — You; she; second or third person informal pronoun

ใจแข็ง

chai khaeng — Hardhearted; tough-minded; emotionally firm and unsympathetic

พอ

pho — Enough; sufficient; just as; when exactly

ปล่อย

ploi — To let go; release; allow someone freedom

ขนาด

khanat — Size; to the extent that; so much that

ถ้า

tha — If; supposing that; conditional conjunction

ตัวเอง

tua eng — Oneself; yourself; himself; herself; reflexive pronoun

ใบ้

bai — Mute; dumb; unable to speak; also hint

สัก

sak — Just; even; a little bit; some amount

ตาย

tai — To die; dead; to cease living

เพียง

phiang — Only; merely; just; nothing more than

แค่

khae — Just; only; merely; limited to that amount

หนี

ni — To flee; run away; escape from something

ออก

ok — Out; to exit; go out from a place

ใช่

chai — Yes; correct; that's right; affirmative response

ทำ

tham — To do; make; perform an action or task

ฉัน

chan — I; me; informal first person pronoun often female

เชื่อ

chuea — To believe; trust; have faith in something

คิด

khit — To think; consider; have a thought about

ถึง

thueng — To reach; arrive at; about; concerning something

ไหม

mai — Question particle at end of yes-no questions

พลาง

phlang — While; at the same time; doing simultaneously

ใบหน้า

bai na — Face; the front part of one's head

เปล่ง

pleng — To emit; radiate; give off light or sound

ประกาย

prakai — Sparkle; gleam; a flash or glimmer of light

ด้วย

duay — Also; with; too; by means of something

หวัง

wang — To hope; wish; expect something desired to happen

ซิ

si — Emphatic particle adding urgency or mild insistence

ผม

phom — I; me; polite first person pronoun for males

ไม่รู้

mai ru — Don't know; unaware; lacking knowledge of something

เหมือนกัน

muean kan — Same; likewise; also; in the same way

คง

khong — Probably; likely; presumed to be the case

หมด

mot — Finished; all gone; completely used up or done