The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, Complete — Page 7

Vocabulary

เด็กผู้ชาย

dek phu chai — A male child; a boy

ที่

thi — At, which, that; relative pronoun or place marker

ตัว

tua — Body, self, or classifier for animals and objects

โต

to — To grow big; large or grown up

พอกัน

pho kan — Equal, about the same, evenly matched

แกล้ง

klaeng — To deliberately tease, bully, or annoy someone

ทำเป็น

tham pen — To pretend or act as if something is true

ว่า

wa — That; to say; introduces reported speech or clauses

ไม่รู้

mai ru — To not know; unaware of something

เขา

khao — He, she, they; third-person pronoun

ได้

dai — Can, able to; indicates past or successful action

หาย

hai — To disappear, vanish, or recover from illness

ไป

pai — To go; indicates movement away or action continuing

เลย

loei — So, therefore, at all; intensifier or result marker

แต่

tae — But, however; introduces a contrasting clause

ถึง

thueng — To reach, arrive at; even; until

กระนั้น

kra nan — Even so, nevertheless, despite that

พวกเขา

phuak khao — They, them; third-person plural pronoun

ก็

ko — Also, then, well; connective or concessive particle

กลืน

kluen — To swallow; to absorb or ingest something

ไม่เข้า

mai khao — Cannot enter or go in; unable to swallow

คาย

khai — To spit out, release, or expel from mouth

ไม่ออก

mai ok — Cannot come out; unable to release or expel

ด้วย

duai — Also, too, with; used to add or include something

ความ

khwam — Nominalizer prefix expressing abstract states or qualities

อิจฉา

itcha — To envy or be jealous of someone

ยอม

yom — To consent, yield, or be willing to do something

แลก

laek — To exchange or trade one thing for another

ทุก

thuk — Every, all, each; refers to the whole group

อย่าง

yang — Kind, type, way; also used as 'every way/thing'

เพื่อ

phuea — In order to, for the purpose of doing something

ให้

hai — To give; causes or allows someone to do something

ผิว

phio — Skin or complexion; surface of the body

คล้ำ

khlam — Dark, tan, or dusky in complexion or color

ถูก

thuk — To be subjected to; cheap; passive action marker

แดด

daet — Sunlight, sunshine; the sun's rays

เผา

phao — To burn, scorch, or incinerate something

ของ

khong — Of, belonging to; possessive particle

และ

lae — And; connects words, phrases, or clauses together

ชื่อเสียง

chue siang — Reputation, fame, or renown of a person

โด่งดัง

dong dang — Famous, well-known, celebrated widely

ไม่

mai — No, not; general negation particle in Thai

สิ่งใด

sing dai — Anything, whatever thing; indefinite reference to things

สิ่งหนึ่ง

sing nueng — One thing, a certain thing, something specific

นั้น

nan — That, those; demonstrative pronoun pointing to something

แม้แต่

mae tae — Even, not even; used for emphasis or inclusion

ละครสัตว์

la khon sat — A circus featuring performing animals and acrobats

โรงเรียน

rong rian — School; an educational institution for students

เด็กๆ

dek dek — Children; the plural or collective form of child

ต่าง

tang — Different, various; each one separately or distinctly

ยกย่อง

yok yong — To praise, honor, or hold someone in high regard

มาก

mak — Very, much, a lot; indicates high degree or quantity

แสดง

sa daeng — To perform, show, or demonstrate something publicly

ชื่นชม

chuen chom — To admire, appreciate, or express warm admiration

ล้นเหลือ

lon luea — Overflowing, abundant, more than enough

ผ่าน

phan — To pass through, pass by, or go through something

ดวงตา

duang ta — Eyes; the pair of eyes as an expressive feature

จน

jon — Until, to the point of; also means poor (destitute)

ทำให้

tham hai — To cause, make, or render someone or something

วีรบุรุษ

wi ra bu rut — A hero; a brave and admirable person

ทั้งสอง

thang song — Both; refers to two people or things together

ไม่นาน

mai nan — Not long; a short period of time

กลายเป็น

klai pen — To become, turn into, or transform into something

คน

khon — Person, people; classifier for human beings

หยิ่งยโส

ying ya so — Arrogant, conceited, or overly proud of oneself

น่า

na — Worth, worthy of; prefix expressing 'deserving of' feeling

รำคาญ

ram khan — Annoying, irritating, bothersome; feeling of irritation

เริ่ม

roem — To begin, start, or commence doing something

เล่า

lao — To tell, narrate, or recount a story or event

การ

kan — Nominalizer for actions or activities; act of doing

ผจญภัย

pha chon phai — Adventure; an exciting or daring experience

ตน

ton — Oneself, self; reflexive pronoun referring to oneself

ผู้ฟัง

phu fang — Listener, audience; person who listens to something

อยากรู้อยากเห็น

yak ru yak hen — Curious, eager to know and see things

ฟัง

fang — To listen, to hear attentively to something

เพิ่ง

phoeng — Just, just recently; an action completed very recently

เท่านั้น

thao nan — Only, just that, nothing more than that

มัน

man — It; third-person pronoun for objects or informally people

ไม่ใช่

mai chai — Is not, not so; negates identity or category

สิ่ง

sing — Thing, object, matter; refers to an abstract or physical item

จะ

cha — Will, shall; future tense or intention marker

มี

mi — To have, there is/are; indicates possession or existence

วัน

wan — Day; a 24-hour period or calendar day

จบสิ้น

chop sin — To end completely, finish entirely, come to conclusion

เมื่อ

muea — When, at the time that; temporal conjunction

จินตนาการ

chin ta na kan — Imagination; the ability to form mental images creatively

คอย

khoi — To wait, to keep doing; anticipate or await something

ป้อน

pon — To feed, supply, or input something to someone

เนื้อหา

nuea ha — Content, subject matter, or substance of something

ใน

nai — In, inside, within; preposition indicating location

ที่สุด

thi sut — The most, the best, the extreme; superlative marker

หยิบ

yip — To pick up, grab, or take something with fingers

กล้อง

klong — Pipe, tube; also camera (depending on context)

ยาสูบ

ya sup — Tobacco; the plant or product used for smoking

ออก

ok — Out, to exit; indicates outward direction or departure

มา

ma — To come; indicates movement toward or action continuing

เดิน

doen — To walk; move on foot from one place to another

สูบ

sup — To smoke (a pipe or cigarette); to inhale and puff

สงบเสงี่ยม

sa ngop sa ngiam — Calm and composed; quiet and well-mannered in demeanor

รอบๆ

rop rop — Around, surrounding; in the area all around something

จุด

chut — Point, spot, dot; also to light or ignite something

สูงสุด

sung sut — Highest, maximum, peak; the topmost point or degree

รุ่งโรจน์

rung rot — Glorious, flourishing, brilliant; shining with success

แล้ว

laeo — Already, then, done; indicates completion of an action

ตัดสินใจ

tat sin jai — To make a decision; to decide on a course of action

ตอนนี้

ton ni — Now, at this moment, currently

สามารถ

sa mat — Can, able to, capable of doing something

เป็น

pen — To be, to exist as; linking verb indicating state

อิสระ

it sa ra — Free, independent, having freedom or autonomy

จาก

chak — From, away from; indicates origin or separation

เพียงพอ

phiang pho — Enough, sufficient, adequate for the purpose

ชีวิต

chi wit — Life; one's existence or way of living

อยู่

yu — To live, stay, be located at; continuative aspect marker

บัดนี้

bat ni — Now, at this present moment (formal or literary)

บางที

bang thi — Sometimes, perhaps, maybe; expresses possibility or uncertainty

เธอ

thoe — She, her, you (informal feminine); second or third person

อาจ

at — Might, may, possibly; expresses possibility or uncertainty

อยาก

yak — To want, desire, or wish to do something

คืนดี

khuen di — To reconcile, make up, restore a good relationship

กัน

kan — Together, each other; mutual or reciprocal action marker

ช่าง

chang — Never mind, let it be; dismissive or indifferent particle

เถอะ

thoe — Go ahead, just do it; encouraging or casual particle

ควร

khuan — Should, ought to; expresses advisability or recommendation

เห็น

hen — To see, to notice or perceive visually

แยแส

yae sae — To care about, pay attention to, or bother with

เหมือนกับ

muean kap — Like, similar to, just as; comparison conjunction

อื่น

uen — Other, another, else; refers to a different person or thing

บางคน

bang khon — Someone, some people; an unspecified person or persons

นาง

nang — She, her; formal or literary female third-person pronoun

เข้าร่วม

khao ruam — To join, participate, or take part in a group

กับ

kap — With, together with; indicates accompaniment or pairing

กลุ่ม

klum — Group, cluster, or gathering of people or things

เด็กผู้หญิง

dek phu ying — A female child; a girl

พูดคุย

phut khui — To chat, converse, or talk casually with someone