The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, Complete — Page 11

Vocabulary

และ

lae — Conjunction meaning 'and', connecting words or clauses.

มัน

man — It; third-person pronoun for things or animals.

ทำให้

tham hai — To cause or make something happen.

เขา

khao — He, she, or they; third-person pronoun.

โกรธ

krot — To be angry or furious.

เมื่อ

mueа — When; referring to a past time or event.

เห็น

hen — To see or notice something visually.

หรือ

rue — Or; conjunction presenting alternatives.

อย่างน้อย

yang noi — At least; indicating a minimum amount or degree.

ก็

ko — Particle meaning 'also' or 'then', adding emphasis.

คิด

khit — To think or consider something.

ว่า

wa — That; introduces a subordinate clause or quote.

ไม่เคย

mai khoei — Never; have never done something before.

สงสัย

song-sai — To doubt or be curious about something.

เลย

loei — At all; particle emphasizing negation or extent.

แม้แต่

mae tae — Even; emphasizing inclusion of an extreme case.

นิด

nit — A little bit; a tiny amount.

ยัง

yang — Still; indicating continuation of a state or action.

มีชีวิต

mi chi-wit — To be alive; to have life.

อยู่

yu — To be; to exist or stay somewhere.

บน

bon — On; preposition indicating a position above.

โลก

lok — World or Earth; the planet we live on.

นี้

ni — This; demonstrative pronoun indicating something nearby.

แต่

tae — But; conjunction expressing contrast or exception.

เธอ

thoe — She or you; pronoun for females or informal address.

ดี

di — Good; positive quality or condition.

รู้

ru — To know or be aware of something.

ตน

ton — Oneself; reflexive pronoun referring to oneself.

กำลัง

kam-lang — Currently doing; present continuous aspect marker.

ได้รับ

dai rap — To receive or obtain something.

ชัยชนะ

chai-cha-na — Victory; success in a competition or struggle.

ใน

nai — In; inside; preposition indicating location within.

การ

kan — Nominalizing prefix; turns verbs into abstract nouns.

ต่อสู้

to-su — To fight or struggle against opposition.

ครั้งนี้

khrang ni — This time; referring to the current instance.

เช่นกัน

chen kan — As well; likewise; also the same.

ยินดี

yin-di — Glad or pleased; happy about something.

ที่

thi — That; relative pronoun or preposition of place.

เจ็บปวด

chep-puat — To feel pain; physical or emotional suffering.

เหมือน

muean — Like; similar to; resembling something else.

เคย

khoei — Used to; have previously experienced something.

มา

ma — To come; directional verb toward the speaker.

ก่อน

kon — Before; earlier in time or order.

เสียง

siang — Sound or voice; auditory perception.

พูดจา

phut-cha — To speak or converse; manner of talking.

อย่าง

yang — Like; in a manner of; adverbial modifier.

ร่าเริง

ra-roeng — Cheerful; lively and in high spirits.

ของ

khong — Of; belonging to; possessive particle.

กลายเป็น

klai pen — To become; to transform into something else.

สิ่ง

sing — Thing; an object or matter in general.

ทน

thon — To endure or tolerate something difficult.

ไม่ได้

mai dai — Cannot; unable to do something.

พูด

phut — To speak or say something.

เป็น

pen — To be; linking verb indicating state or identity.

นัย

nai — Implication; a hint or indirect suggestion.

ถึง

thueng — To reach; about; concerning a topic.

เรื่อง

rueang — Matter; story; topic or subject of discussion.

ต้อง

tong — Must; to have to do something.

ไป

pai — To go; directional verb away from speaker.

ดูแล

du-lae — To take care of or look after someone.

ทำ

tham — To do or make something.

เวลา

we-la — Time; a period or point in time.

ผ่านไป

phan pai — To pass by; time or events going by.

รวดเร็ว

ruat-reo — Fast; quick; moving with great speed.

ไร้ผล

rai phon — Fruitless; without result or effect.

เด็กหญิง

dek ying — Girl; a young female child.

ยังคง

yang khong — Still; continuing to remain in a state.

ต่อไป

to pai — To continue; to go on doing something.

ใจ

jai — Heart; mind; emotional center of a person.

โอ้

o — Oh; exclamation expressing surprise or emotion.

ช่างมัน

chang man — Never mind; forget it; expression of indifference.

เถอะ

thoe — Particle urging or encouraging a softened suggestion.

ฉัน

chan — I; first-person pronoun used by females informally.

จะ

cha — Will; future tense marker in Thai.

ไม่มีวัน

mai mi wan — Never ever; absolutely never will happen.

หลุดพ้น

lut phon — To escape or be freed from something.

จาก

chak — From; away from; preposition of origin or separation.

ได้เลย

dai loei — At all; emphasizes inability or impossibility entirely.

ที่สุด

thi sut — Most; the superlative degree of an adjective.

เหล่านั้น

lao nan — Those; plural demonstrative referring to distant things.

ไม่มี

mai mi — There is none; to not have something.

เล่ห์เหลี่ยม

le liam — Tricks; cunning schemes or deceptive strategies.

อยู่แถวนี้

yu thaeo ni — Around here; in this area or vicinity.

โรงเรียน

rong rian — School; an institution for learning and education.

เลิก

loek — To stop; to end or quit doing something.

รีบ

rip — To hurry; to do something quickly with urgency.

เดิน

doen — To walk; to move on foot.

จากไป

chak pai — To leave; to go away from a place.

พร้อมกับ

phrom kap — Together with; accompanied by someone or something.

ความ

khwam — Nominalizing prefix turning adjectives into abstract nouns.

เกลียดชัง

kliat chang — Hatred; intense dislike or hostility toward someone.

นั้น

nan — That; demonstrative pronoun for something at distance.

เด็กผู้ชาย

dek phu chai — Boy; a young male child.

คน

khon — Person; classifier for people.

อื่น

uen — Other; another; different from the current one.

ก็ได้

ko dai — It's okay; acceptable; either way is fine.

พลาง

phlang — While simultaneously doing another action; meanwhile.

ขบฟัน

khop fan — To clench or grind one's teeth in anger.

ด้วย

duai — Also; with; too; together with something.

ไหน

nai — Where; which; interrogative for location or choice.

เมือง

mueang — City or town; a populated urban area.

ยกเว้น

yok wen — Except; excluding something from a general statement.

ไอ้

ai — Derogatory prefix for males; used in insults.

หน้าฉลาด

na chalat — Smart-looking face; used sarcastically for arrogance.

ตัว

tua — Body; self; classifier for animals and clothing.

แต่งตัว

taeng tua — To dress up; to put on clothes stylishly.

ชนชั้นสูง

chon chan sung — Upper class; the elite or aristocratic social tier.

สู้

su — To fight; to resist or compete against someone.

ชนะ

cha-na — To win; to defeat an opponent or challenge.

ตั้งแต่

tang tae — Since; from a certain point in time onward.

วันแรก

wan raek — The first day; the initial day of something.

มาถึง

ma thueng — To arrive; to reach a destination.

คุณผู้ชาย

khun phu chai — Mister; polite term addressing a male person.

อีกครั้ง

ik khrang — Again; one more time; repeated occurrence.

แค่

khae — Just; only; limiting to a small extent.

รอ

ro — To wait; to stay until something happens.

ดู

du — To look at or watch something.

จับ

chap — To catch or grab hold of something.

ได้

dai — Can; able to; or past tense marker.

เมื่อไหร่

mueа rai — When; at what time; interrogative for time.

จัดการ

chat kan — To manage or deal with a situation.

กับ

kap — With; and; together with someone or something.

แสดง

sa-daeng — To show or perform; to display something.

ท่าทาง

tha thang — Gesture; manner; outward appearance or posture.

ต่อยตี

toi ti — To punch and hit; to brawl physically.

จินตนาการ

chin-ta-na-kan — Imagination; the ability to form mental images.

ต่อย

toi — To punch; to strike with a fist.

ลม

lom — Wind; moving air; also refers to air generally.

ไปมา

pai ma — Back and forth; moving in both directions.

เตะ

te — To kick; to strike with the foot.

กระทุ้ง

kra-thung — To jab or poke repeatedly with force.

อย่างนั้น

yang nan — Like that; in that manner or way.

ร้อง

rong — To cry out; to shout or sing.

ขอ

kho — To ask for or request something.

ยอมแพ้

yom phae — To give up; to surrender or admit defeat.

แล้ว

laeo — Already; then; indicating completed action.

งั้น

ngan — Then; in that case; informal conjunction.

ก็ดี

ko di — That's fine; also good; acceptable outcome.

ให้

hai — To give; causative marker; for the benefit of.

นี่

ni — This here; emphatic demonstrative close to speaker.

บทเรียน

bot rian — Lesson; a learning unit or moral teaching.

สำหรับ

sam-rap — For; intended for a specific person or purpose.

เฆี่ยนตี

khian ti — To whip or flog; physical beating as punishment.

จบลง

chop long — To end; to conclude or finish completely.

น่าพอใจ

na pho chai — Satisfying; pleasing; worthy of contentment.

วิ่ง

wing — To run; to move quickly on foot.

กลับ

klap — To return; to go back to a place.

บ้าน

ban — Home or house; one's place of residence.

ตอน

ton — Time; period; episode or section of something.

เที่ยง

thiang — Noon; midday; twelve o'clock in the afternoon.