The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, Complete — Page 6

Vocabulary

คลำ

khlam — To grope or feel around with hands blindly

หนังสือ

nǎng-sǔe — A book or written document

ของ

khǒng — Of; belonging to someone or something

เขา

khǎo — He, she, or they; third person pronoun

อย่าง

yàang — In a manner; a type or kind of something

ใจลอย

jai loi — Absent-minded; daydreaming or not paying attention

อยู่

yùu — To be located; to stay or remain somewhere

ครู่หนึ่ง

khrûu nùeng — For a moment; a short period of time

แล้ว

láew — Already; then; indicates completed action

จึง

jʉng — Therefore; consequently; so then

หยิบ

yìp — To pick up or grab something with fingers

มัน

man — It; third person pronoun for things or animals

ออกมา

òok maa — To come out; to emerge from inside

และ

lǽ — And; connecting words or clauses together

นั่งลง

nâng long — To sit down; to take a seat

ใน

nai — In; inside; within a place or thing

เก้าอี้

kâo-îi — A chair; a seat for one person

เพื่อ

phʉ̂a — In order to; for the purpose of doing something

อ่าน

àan — To read text or written material

ชายตา

chaai taa — To glance sideways; to look from corner of eye

มอง

moong — To look at; to gaze toward something

เคยเห็น

khoei hěn — To have seen before; previously witnessed something

กระต่าย

kra-tàai — A rabbit; small furry long-eared animal

ที่

thîi — That; which; a relative pronoun or place marker

ถูก

thùuk — To be subjected to; correct; cheap in price

ไล่ล่า

lâi lâa — To chase; to hunt down or pursue someone

ไร้ทางสู้

ráai thaang sûu — Helpless; having no way to fight back

มี

mii — To have; there is or there are

สีหน้า

sǐi nâa — Facial expression; the look on one's face

เช่นเดียวกับ

chên diao kàp — Same as; just like; similar to something else

เธอ

thoe — She; her; you (informal, often feminine)

เมื่อ

mʉ̂a — When; at the time that something happened

ปืน

pʉʉn — A gun; a firearm or weapon

จ่อ

jòo — To point or aim closely at a target

หัว

hǔa — Head; the top part of the body

ทันใด

than dai — Suddenly; immediately at that very moment

นั้น

nán — That; refers to something previously mentioned

ก็

kôo — Also; then; a connective particle in Thai

ลืม

lʉʉm — To forget; to fail to remember something

เรื่อง

rʉ̂ang — Matter; story; topic or issue being discussed

ทะเลาะ

tha-láw — To quarrel; to argue or fight with someone

กับ

kàp — With; together with; and (between nouns)

ไป

pai — To go; indicates movement away from speaker

สิ้น

sîn — To end; completely finished or depleted

รีบเข้า

rîip khâo — To rush in; to hurry inside quickly

ต้อง

tông — Must; have to; required to do something

ทำ

tham — To do; to make; to perform an action

อะไร

a-rai — What; anything; used in questions about things

สักอย่าง

sàk yàang — Something; anything at all; some kind of thing

รวดเร็ว

rûat reo — Fast; quickly; with speed and swiftness

ด้วย

dûai — Also; too; with; by means of something

แต่

tàe — But; however; introduces a contrasting statement

ความเร่งด่วน

khwaam rêng dùan — Urgency; the state of requiring immediate action

สถานการณ์

sa-thǎan-kan — Situation; the circumstances or conditions at present

กลับ

klàp — To return; to go back; conversely or instead

ทำให้

tham hâi — To cause; to make something happen or result

ความคิด

khwaam khít — Thought; idea; mental concept or notion

แล่น

lâen — To run or flow swiftly; to speed along

ไม่ออก

mâi òok — Cannot come out; unable to be expressed

ดี

dii — Good; well; of high quality or virtue

ได้รับ

dâi ráp — To receive; to obtain something given or offered

แรงบันดาลใจ

raeng ban-daan jai — Inspiration; motivation that drives creative action

จะ

jà — Will; going to; future tense marker in Thai

วิ่ง

wîng — To run; to move quickly on foot

แย่ง

yâeng — To snatch; to grab something from someone else

กระโจน

kra-joon — To leap; to jump suddenly toward something

ผ่าน

phàan — To pass through; to go past something

ประตู

pra-tuu — A door; a gate or entrance to a place

หนี

nǐi — To flee; to escape or run away from danger

ความตั้งใจ

khwaam tâng jai — Intention; determination or resolve to do something

สั่นคลอน

sân khlaawn — To waver; to shake or become unstable

เพียง

phiang — Only; merely; just a small amount or degree

ชั่วขณะ

chûa kha-nà — For an instant; a very brief moment in time

เดียว

diao — Single; alone; only one of something

โอกาส

oo-kàat — Opportunity; a chance to do something favorable

สูญเสีย

sǔun sǐa — To lose; to suffer the loss of something

ครู

khruu — Teacher; a person who instructs students

ได้

dâi — Can; could; able to; past tense marker

เปิด

pòet — To open; to turn on or start something

ขึ้น

khʉ̂n — To rise up; upward direction; to increase

ถ้า

thâa — If; used to introduce a conditional statement

เสีย

sǐa — To lose; broken; a particle indicating misfortune

คืนมา

khʉʉn maa — To come back; to be returned or restored

สักครั้ง

sàk khráng — At least once; just one time or occasion

สาย

sǎai — Late; too late; a line or wire

เกินไป

kooen pai — Too much; excessively beyond what is appropriate

เสียแล้ว

sǐa láew — Already lost or ruined; it's too late now

ไม่มี

mâi mii — There is none; to not have something

ช่วย

chûai — To help; to assist someone in need

ตอนนี้

toon níi — Right now; at this present moment

คิด

khít — To think; to consider or reflect on something

อีก

ìik — More; again; another; additionally

ต่อมา

tòo maa — Afterward; later; subsequently in time

หันหน้า

hǎn nâa — To turn one's face toward something or someone

มา

maa — To come; movement toward the speaker

เผชิญ

phá-choen — To face; to confront a situation or person

นักเรียน

nák-rian — Student; a person who studies at school

ทั้งชั้น

tháng chán — The whole class; every student in the room

ทุก

thúk — Every; all; each one without exception

คู่ตา

khûu taa — A pair of eyes; both eyes together

ก้ม

kôm — To bow or lower one's head downward

สายตา

sǎai taa — Eyesight; gaze; the direction one is looking

บางสิ่ง

baang sìng — Something; some particular unspecified thing

แววตา

wáew taa — Look in one's eyes; expression visible in eyes

แม้แต่

máe tàe — Even; not even; used for emphasis in negatives

ผู้บริสุทธิ์

phûu bori-sùt — An innocent person; one who is pure and guiltless

ยัง

yang — Still; yet; continuing to be or do something

เกิด

kòet — To occur; to be born; to happen or arise

ความกลัว

khwaam klua — Fear; the feeling of being afraid or frightened

ความเงียบ

khwaam ngîap — Silence; quietness; the absence of sound

ครอบคลุม

khrôop khlum — To cover; to encompass or spread over entirely

นาน

naan — Long time; for a lengthy duration

พอ

phoo — Enough; sufficient; just as soon as

นับ

náp — To count; to enumerate a number of things

ถึง

thʉ̌ng — To reach; until; up to a point or number

สิบ

sìp — Ten; the number 10

กำลัง

kam-lang — Currently doing; in the process of; strength

รวบรวม

rûap ruam — To gather; to collect things or feelings together

ความโกรธ

khwaam krôot — Anger; the feeling of being furious or enraged

ตน

ton — Oneself; a formal reflexive pronoun in Thai

พูด

phûut — To speak; to say words to someone

ว่า

wâa — That; to say; introduces reported speech

ใคร

khrai — Who; whoever; asking about a person's identity

ฉีก

chìik — To tear; to rip apart with force

เล่มนี้

lêm níi — This book; classifier plus demonstrative for books

เสียง

sǐang — Sound; voice; a noise that is heard

ใด

dai — Any; which; used in questions or generalizations

เลย

loei — At all; so; then; not at all (with negation)

เข็มหมุด

khěm mùt — A pin; a small sharp fastening device

ตก

tòk — To fall; to drop down from a higher position

ได้ยิน

dâi yin — To hear; to perceive sound with ears

ความเงียบสงัด

khwaam ngîap sa-ngàt — Deep silence; profound and complete quietness

ยังคง

yang khong — Still; continuing to remain in a state

ดำเนิน

dam-noen — To proceed; to continue carrying something forward

ต่อไป

tòo pai — To continue; onward; from this point forward

สำรวจ

sǎm-rùat — To examine; to survey or inspect carefully

ใบหน้า

bai nâa — Face; the front part of a person's head

ทีละคน

thii lá khon — One person at a time; individually in turn

หา

hǎa — To look for; to search for something or someone

ร่องรอย

rông roi — Trace; clue; a mark or sign left behind

ความผิด

khwaam phìt — Guilt; wrongdoing; fault or mistake committed

ใช่ไหม

châi mǎi — Right? Isn't it? A tag question seeking confirmation

ปฏิเสธ

pà-tì-sèet — To deny; to refuse or reject a claim

เงียบ

ngîap — Quiet; silent; making no noise at all

อีกครั้ง

ìik khráng — Once more; again; one more time

ล่ะ

lâ — A particle adding emphasis or asking about something

อีกคน

ìik khon — Another person; one more individual

ความกระวนกระวาย

khwaam kra-won kra-waai — Anxiety; restlessness; nervous agitation or worry

ทวี

thawii — To intensify; to increase or multiply in degree

ความรุนแรง

khwaam run-raeng — Violence; severity; intense force or harshness

เรื่อยๆ

rʉ̂ai rʉ̂ai — Continuously; gradually; on and on without stopping

ภายใต้

phaai tâi — Under; beneath; subject to certain conditions

การทรมาน

kaan thora-maan — Torture; the act of inflicting severe suffering

ช้าๆ

cháa cháa — Slowly; at a gradual unhurried pace

ขั้นตอน

khân toon — Step; a stage or phase in a process

เหล่านี้

lào níi — These; referring to multiple things nearby

กวาดสายตา

kwàat sǎai taa — To sweep one's gaze; to scan a room visually

ตาม

taam — Along; following; according to; behind someone

แถว

thǎew — Row; line; a series of things side by side

เด็กชาย

dèk chaai — Boy; a male child or young male person

หันมา

hǎn maa — To turn toward; to face in a new direction

ทาง

thaang — Way; direction; path or route somewhere

เด็กหญิง

dèk yǐng — Girl; a female child or young female person