The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, Complete — Page 4

Vocabulary

เด็กชาย

dek chaai — A young male child; a boy

ทุก

thuk — Every; all; each one

คน

khon — Person; human being; individual

ที่

thii — That; which; place; relative pronoun marker

เขา

khao — He; she; they; third person pronoun

พบ

phop — To meet; to encounter; to find

เจอ

joe — To meet; to come across someone informally

ยิ่ง

ying — Even more; increasingly; the more

เพิ่ม

phoem — To increase; to add; to augment

พูน

phuun — To pile up; to heap; to accumulate

ความ

khwaam — Nominalizer prefix indicating abstract state or quality

หดหู่

hot huu — Depressed; gloomy; feeling downhearted and discouraged

ให้

hai — To give; to allow; for; causative marker

แก่

kae — To; for; indicating recipient; also means old

ขึ้น

khuen — To rise; to go up; upward directional particle

อีก

iik — Again; more; another; additionally

และ

lae — And; as well as; conjunction linking items

เมื่อ

mueа — When; at the time that; temporal conjunction

ใน

nai — In; inside; within; preposition of location

ที่สุด

thii sut — The most; superlative marker; ultimately; finally

ด้วย

duai — Also; too; with; by means of

สิ้นหวัง

sin wang — Hopeless; without hope; utterly despairing

ได้

dai — Can; could; to get; ability or past marker

บิน

bin — To fly; to travel through the air

ไป

pai — To go; away; directional particle indicating movement away

พึ่ง

phueng — To rely on; to depend on someone for support

พัก

phak — To rest; to take a break; to stay temporarily

พิง

phing — To lean against; to rest against something

อ้อม

oom — To go around; to embrace; to encircle

อก

ok — Chest; breast; the front of the torso

ของ

khong — Of; belonging to; possessive particle

รับ

rap — To receive; to accept; to welcome

การ

kaan — Nominalizer prefix indicating an action or process

ต้อนรับ

toon rap — To welcome; to receive guests warmly

อ้าง

aang — To cite; to claim; to reference something as evidence

คัมภีร์

khamphii — Sacred scripture; holy text; religious canon

ไบเบิล

baiboen — The Bible; the Christian holy scripture

หัวใจ

hua jai — Heart; the emotional or physical heart

ก็

ko — Also; then; discourse particle showing consequence

สลาย

salaai — To dissolve; to crumble; to fall apart

คลาน

khlaan — To crawl; to creep on hands and knees

กลับ

klap — To return; to go back; to reverse direction

บ้าน

baan — House; home; dwelling place

นอน

norn — To sleep; to lie down; to recline

บน

bon — On; on top of; upper surface preposition

เตียง

tiang — Bed; sleeping furniture

ตระหนัก

tra nak — To realize; to become aware; to recognize clearly

ว่า

waa — That; to say; complementizer linking clauses

เดียว

diao — Only; alone; single; one and the same

บรรดา

bandra — All; the various; referring collectively to a group

ทั้ง

thang — All; both; entire; inclusive of everything

เมือง

mueang — City; town; country; municipality

หลง

long — To be lost; to be infatuated; to stray

หาย

haai — To disappear; to recover; to be lost

ตลอด

taloot — Throughout; all along; the entire duration

กาล

kaan — Time; era; a period in a formal or literary sense

คืน

khuen — Night; to return something; nighttime

นั้น

nan — That; those; demonstrative pronoun for distant reference

มี

mii — To have; there is; to exist

พายุ

phayu — Storm; typhoon; violent weather

ร้าย

raai — Evil; fierce; bad; wicked

กาจ

kaat — Fierce; cruel; intensifier meaning extremely bad

พัด

phat — To blow (wind); a fan; to sweep through

กระหน่ำ

kra nam — To pound; to beat repeatedly; to strike hard

พร้อม

phrom — Ready; together with; prepared; along with

กับ

kap — With; and; together with; preposition of accompaniment

สาย

saai — Stream; line; strand; also means late

ฝน

fon — Rain; rainfall; precipitation

โหม

home — To rage; to intensify; to blow fiercely

แรง

raeng — Strong; hard; force; strength

เสียง

siang — Sound; voice; noise

ฟ้า

faa — Sky; heavens; light blue color

ร้อง

rong — To cry out; to shout; to sing; to roar

อัน

an — Classifier for objects; a thing; an item

น่า

naa — Worth; worthy of; deserving; likely to cause feeling

สะพรึง

sa phrueng — Terrifying; spine-chilling; dreadful and frightening

กลัว

klua — To fear; to be afraid; scared

แสง

saeng — Light; ray; beam of light

แลบ

laep — To flash; to dart out; lightning flash

จ้า

jaa — Bright; dazzling; intensely luminous

ตา

taa — Eye; maternal grandfather; sight

ราว

raao — About; approximately; around; roughly

ทำให้

tham hai — To cause; to make something happen; to render

บอด

boot — Blind; unable to see; sightless

คลุม

khlum — To cover; to drape over; to wrap around

หัว

hua — Head; top; beginning; leading part

ผ้า

phaa — Cloth; fabric; textile material

ปู

pu — To lay out; to spread flat; also crab

รอ

ro — To wait; to await; to hold on

คอย

khoi — To wait for; to keep waiting expectantly

ชะตา

cha taa — Fate; destiny; one's predetermined fortune

กรรม

kam — Karma; fate; deed affecting one's destiny

ตน

ton — Oneself; self; personal reflexive pronoun

หวาด

waat — To be frightened; alarmed; fearful with anxiety

ระทึก

ra thuek — Thrilling; tense; heart-pounding with suspense

ใจ

jai — Heart; mind; feelings; inner emotional self

เพราะ

phro — Because; due to; since; causal conjunction

ไม่

mai — Not; no; negation particle

สงสัย

song sai — To doubt; to suspect; to be curious

แม้

mae — Even though; even if; despite the fact

แต่

tae — But; however; only; contrastive conjunction

น้อย

noi — Little; few; small amount; less

วุ่นวาย

wun waai — Chaotic; turbulent; in a state of disorder

ทั้งหมด

thang mot — All; everything; the whole amount; entirely

นี้

nii — This; these; near demonstrative pronoun

เกิด

koet — To be born; to occur; to happen; to arise

เชื่อ

chuea — To believe; to trust; to have faith in

ทดสอบ

thot sop — To test; to examine; to try out

อดทน

ot ton — To endure; to be patient; to persevere

พลัง

phalang — Power; energy; force; vitality

อำนาจ

amnat — Authority; power; control over others

เบื้องบน

bueang bon — Above; the heavens; a higher power above

จน

jon — Until; poor; to the point of; up to

ถึง

thueng — To reach; until; to; as far as

ขีด

khiit — Limit; threshold; boundary; to draw a line

สุด

sut — Extreme; utmost; end; final degree

แล้ว

laeo — Already; then; done; completion particle

นี่

nii — This here; this one; informal near demonstrative

คือ

khue — Is; are; to be; equating two things

ผล

phon — Result; outcome; fruit; consequence

ตาม

taam — To follow; according to; in accordance with

มา

maa — To come; directional particle toward the speaker

อาจ

aat — Might; may; possibly; expressing possibility

ดู

duu — To look; to watch; to seem; to appear

เหมือน

muean — Like; similar to; resembling; as if

ใช้

chai — To use; to employ; to apply something

ปืน

puean — Gun; firearm; weapon that fires projectiles

ใหญ่

yai — Big; large; great in size

กอง

kong — Pile; heap; corps; military unit

ทัพ

thap — Army; military force; troops

เพื่อ

phuea — In order to; for the purpose of; so that

ฆ่า

khaa — To kill; to slay; to put to death

แมลง

malaeng — Insect; bug; small arthropod creature

ตัว

tua — Body; self; classifier for animals and objects

หนึ่ง

nueng — One; a single; the number one

เป็น

pen — To be; to exist as; to become

สิ้น

sin — To end; to exhaust; to run out; finished

เปลือง

plueang — To waste; to use up excessively; expensive to use

กระสุน

kra sun — Bullet; ammunition; projectile for a firearm

โดย

doi — By; by means of; through; via

เปล่า

plao — Empty; free; without purpose; for nothing

ประโยชน์

pra yoot — Benefit; use; advantage; utility

ก่อ

ko — To cause; to create; to build up; to stoke

คะนอง

kha nong — To be boisterous; reckless; rowdy behavior

ค่า

khaa — Value; cost; worth; price of something

จ่าย

jaai — To pay; to spend money; to disburse

สูง

suung — High; tall; elevated; great in degree

เช่น

chen — Such as; for example; like; for instance

ปัด

pat — To brush off; to sweep away; to flick away

อย่าง

yaang — Kind; type; manner; in the way of

ออก

ok — To exit; to go out; outward directional particle

จาก

jaak — From; away from; departing a location

พื้น

phuen — Floor; surface; ground; base level

ดิน

din — Soil; earth; ground; dirt

อะไร

arai — What; anything; whatever; interrogative pronoun

ขัด

khat — To contradict; to obstruct; to conflict with

แย้ง

yaeng — To oppose; to argue against; to contradict

กัน

kan — Each other; together; mutually; reciprocal particle

เลย

loei — At all; so; then; past a point; therefore

ค่อยๆ

khoi khoi — Gradually; slowly and steadily; little by little

สงบ

sa ngop — Calm; peaceful; quiet; tranquil

ลง

long — To go down; downward directional particle; to decrease

ดับ

dap — To extinguish; to go out; to cease functioning

สำเร็จ

sam ret — To succeed; to accomplish; to complete a goal

เจตนา

jet ta naa — Intention; purpose; deliberate motive or aim

มัน

man — It; he or she informally; third person pronoun

กระตุ้น

kra tun — To stimulate; to motivate; to urge into action

แรก

raek — First; initial; earliest; at the beginning

รู้สึก

ruu suek — To feel; to sense; to be aware of feeling

ขอบคุณ

khop khun — Thank you; to express gratitude and appreciation

ต้องการ

tong kaan — To want; to need; to require something

แก้ไข

kae khai — To fix; to correct; to amend an error

ตัวเอง

tua eng — Oneself; myself or yourself; reflexive self-reference

สอง

song — Two; the number two

จะ

ja — Will; shall; future tense marker

วัน

wan — Day; daytime; a calendar day

รุ่งขึ้น

rung khuen — The next day; the following morning; tomorrow

หมอ

mo — Doctor; physician; medical practitioner

อาการ

aakaan — Symptom; condition; sign of illness

กำเริบ

kam roep — To relapse; to flare up; worsening of illness

ครั้ง

khrang — Time; occasion; instance; classifier for occurrences

สาม

saam — Three; the number three

สัปดาห์

sap daa — Week; a period of seven days

ต้อง

tong — Must; have to; need to; obligation marker

ผ่าน

phaan — To pass through; to go through; to experience

ยุค

yuk — Era; age; epoch; a period of time

สมัย

sa mai — Period; era; time; age in history