The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, Complete — Page 6

Vocabulary

นักโทษ

nák thôht — Prisoner; person serving a criminal sentence

ยก

yók — To lift, raise, or bring up something

สายตา

săai dtaa — Eyesight; one's gaze or line of vision

ขึ้น

khûen — Up; to rise or increase in direction

ชั่วครู่

chûa khrûu — For a moment; briefly for a short time

แต่

dtàe — But; however; a contrasting conjunction

ก็

gôr — Also; then; particle indicating continuation or result

ก้ม

gôm — To bow or bend one's head downward

ลง

long — Down; to descend or move downward

อีกครั้ง

èek kráng — Once more; again; one more time

เมื่อ

mûea — When; at the time that something occurred

ทนายความ

thá-naai khwaam — Lawyer; attorney who provides legal representation

ของ

khǎawng — Of; belonging to; possessive particle

ตนเอง

dton ayng — Oneself; by oneself; one's own self

กล่าวว่า

glàao wâa — To state that; to say or declare something

ข้าพเจ้า

khâa phá jâo — Formal first-person pronoun; I or me (formal)

ไม่มี

mâi mii — There is none; to not have something

คำถาม

kham thǎam — Question; an inquiry posed to someone

ใด

dai — Any; which; used in questions or negatives

จะ

jà — Will; future tense marker in Thai

ถาม

thǎam — To ask; to pose a question to someone

เขา

khǎo — He, she, they; third-person pronoun

พยาน

phá-yaan — Witness; person who testifies in court

คน

khon — Person; human being; classifier for people

ต่อไป

dtòr bpai — Continue; next; going forward from now

ได้

dâai — Can; able to; past tense marker

พิสูจน์

phí-sùut — To prove; to demonstrate the truth of something

การ

gaan — Nominalizing prefix indicating an action or process

พบ

phóp — To find; to meet or discover something

มีด

mîit — Knife; a bladed cutting tool

ใกล้

glâi — Near; close in distance to something

กับ

gàp — With; together with; and (joining nouns)

ศพ

sòp — Corpse; dead body of a person

ฝ่าย

fàai — Side; party; faction in a dispute

โจทก์

jòht — Plaintiff; prosecution side in a legal case

ซักถาม

sák thǎam — To interrogate; to question someone thoroughly

ตอบ

dtòrp — To answer; to respond to a question

ที่สาม

thîi sǎam — Third; the ordinal number three

สาบาน

sǎa-baan — To swear an oath; to take a vow

ว่า

wâa — That; quotative particle introducing reported speech

เคย

khoei — Ever; used to; indicates past experience

เห็น

hěn — To see; to visually perceive something

อยู่

yùu — To be; to stay; indicates ongoing state

ใน

nai — In; inside; within a place or time

ความ

khwaam — Nominalizing prefix for abstract nouns

ครอบครอง

khrôp-khrong — To possess; to own or have custody of something

บ่อยครั้ง

bòi kráng — Often; frequently; many times

ปฏิเสธ

bpà-dtì-sàyt — To deny; to refuse or reject something

ที่จะ

thîi jà — That will; infinitive marker before a verb

ใบหน้า

bai nâa — Face; the front part of the head

ผู้ฟัง

phûu fang — Audience; listener; those who are listening

เริ่ม

rôem — To begin; to start an action or process

แสดง

sà-daeng — To show; to display or express something

รำคาญ

ram-khaan — Annoyed; irritated by something bothersome

ออกมา

òrk maa — To come out; to emerge from somewhere

คนนี้

khon níi — This person; referring to a specific individual

ตั้งใจ

dtâng jai — To intend; to be determined or purposeful

ทิ้ง

thíng — To abandon; to throw away or discard something

ชีวิต

chii-wít — Life; one's existence or living being

ลูกความ

lûuk khwaam — Client; person represented by a lawyer

โดย

dooi — By; by means of; through an agent

ไม่

mâi — Not; negation particle for present and future

พยายาม

phá-yaa-yaam — To try; to make an effort to do something

แต่อย่างใด

dtàe yàang dai — In any way; whatsoever; at all (negation emphasis)

หรือ

rǔue — Or; whether; used in questions and alternatives

หลายคน

lǎai khon — Many people; several persons

ให้การ

hâi gaan — To testify; to give a statement in court

เกี่ยวกับ

gìiao gàp — About; concerning; related to a topic

พฤติกรรม

phrút-dtì-gam — Behavior; conduct; actions of a person

ที่

thîi — That; which; relative pronoun or place marker

ความผิด

khwaam phìt — Wrongdoing; offense; criminal fault or guilt

ถูก

thùuk — To be (passive marker); correct; cheap

พา

phaa — To take; to lead or bring someone along

มา

maa — To come; movement toward the speaker

ยัง

yang — Still; yet; also; to; toward a place

ที่เกิดเหตุ

thîi gòet hàyt — Crime scene; the location where an incident occurred

ฆาตกรรม

khâat-dtà-gam — Murder; the intentional killing of a person

พวกเขา

phûak khǎo — They; them; a group of people

ได้รับ

dâai ráp — To receive; to obtain something given

อนุญาต

à-nú-yâat — To permit; to give official permission for something

ให้

hâi — To give; to allow; causative particle

ออกจาก

òrk jàak — To leave; to exit from a place

แท่น

thâen — Stand; platform; witness stand in court

ค้าน

kháan — To object; to oppose or contradict a statement

รายละเอียด

raai lá-ìat — Detail; specifics; particular points of information

ทุก

thúk — Every; all; each without exception

ประการ

bprà-gaan — Aspect; point; a formal classifier for matters

พฤติการณ์

phrút-dtì-gaan — Circumstances; the conditions surrounding an event

เป็น

bpen — To be; to exist as something

โทษ

thôht — Punishment; penalty for a crime or offense

ซึ่ง

sûeng — Which; that; a relative pronoun

เกิดขึ้น

gòet khûen — To occur; to happen; to take place

สุสาน

sù-sǎan — Cemetery; graveyard; burial ground

เช้า

cháo — Morning; early part of the day

วัน

wan — Day; a 24-hour period

นั้น

nán — That; those; referring to something previously mentioned

ทุกคน

thúk khon — Everyone; every person without exception

ที่นั้น

thîi nán — There; at that place

จำได้

jam dâai — To remember; to be able to recall something

อย่างดี

yàang dii — Well; in a good manner; clearly

นำ

nam — To lead; to bring; to take along

น่าเชื่อถือ

nâa chûea thǔue — Reliable; credible; trustworthy and believable

คนใด

khon dai — Anyone; whichever person; any individual

เลย

loei — At all; ever; particle emphasizing negation or result

ความสับสน

khwaam sàp-sǒn — Confusion; a state of disorder or bewilderment

และ

láe — And; conjunction connecting words or clauses

ไม่พอใจ

mâi phor jai — Dissatisfied; displeased; not content with something

ผู้คน

phûu khon — People; persons; the general public

ศาล

sǎan — Court; tribunal; judicial institution

แสดงออก

sà-daeng òrk — To express; to show feelings or opinions outwardly

รูป

rûup — Form; shape; picture; a classifier for monks

เสียง

sĭang — Sound; voice; noise produced by something

บ่น

bòn — To complain; to grumble or mutter dissatisfaction

พึมพำ

pheum-pham — To murmur; to mutter quietly under one's breath

ก่อให้เกิด

gòr hâi gòet — To cause; to give rise to something

ตำหนิ

dtam-nì — To reprimand; to criticize or blame someone

จาก

jàak — From; away from a place or origin

บัลลังก์

ban-lang — Throne; judge's bench in a courtroom

ผู้พิพากษา

phûu phí-phâak-sǎa — Judge; official who presides over court cases

กล่าว

glàao — To say; to state formally or officially

ขณะนั้น

khà-nà nán — At that moment; at that point in time

ด้วย

dûay — Also; with; too; by means of

คำสาบาน

kham sǎa-baan — Oath; sworn statement made formally

พลเมือง

phon lá-mueang — Citizen; civilian member of a community or nation

ผู้ซึ่ง

phûu sûeng — Who; one who; relative pronoun for persons

คำพูด

kham phûut — Words; speech; what someone says

ธรรมดา

tham-má-daa — Ordinary; normal; plain and unremarkable

เหนือ

nǔea — Above; over; north; higher than something

ความสงสัย

khwaam sǒng-sǎi — Doubt; suspicion; uncertainty about something

เรา

rao — We; us; I (informal first-person pronoun)

ผูกโยง

phùuk yoong — To link; to connect or tie things together

อาชญากรรม

àat-chá-yaa-gam — Crime; a criminal act violating the law

อัน

an — Classifier for small objects; that which; a particle

น่าสยดสยอง

nâa sà-yòt sà-yǒng — Horrifying; terrifying; causing great fear or revulsion

นี้

níi — This; these; referring to something nearby

ไว้

wái — To keep; to place; to retain for later

จำเลย

jam-loei — Defendant; the accused person in a court case

ผู้

phûu — Person who; one who; prefix indicating a doer

โชคร้าย

chôhk ráai — Unlucky; unfortunate; having bad luck

ณ

na — At; in; formal preposition of place or time

อย่าง

yàang — In a manner; like; a way of doing something

พ้นจาก

phón jàak — Free from; beyond; cleared of something

ข้อสงสัย

khôr sǒng-sǎi — Point of doubt; questionable issue or suspicion

ใดๆ

dai dai — Any whatsoever; any at all (emphatic form)

ทั้งสิ้น

tháng sîn — All; entirely; in total without exception

ขอ

khǒr — To request; to ask for something politely

ยุติ

yú-dtì — To conclude; to end or terminate something

คดี

khá-dii — Case; legal case brought before a court

เพียง

phiang — Only; merely; just a small amount

เท่านี้

thâo níi — Just this much; only this; nothing more