The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, Complete — Page 4

Vocabulary

นี่

nîi — This; used to point to something nearby

เป็น

pen — To be; indicates state or identity

เหมือน

mǔean — Similar to; like; resembling something else

การ

gaan — Prefix nominalizing verbs; act or process of

ตัด

tàt — To cut; to sever or trim something

เส้นทาง

sên taang — Route; path or way to a destination

ถอยทัพ

thɔ̌i tháp — To retreat; withdraw military forces from battle

แต่

tàe — But; however; used to contrast ideas

พวกเขา

phûak khǎo — They; them; referring to a group of people

ต่าง

tàang — Different; each; various; mutually distinct

ท้าทาย

tháa taai — To challenge; to dare someone to do something

ซึ่งกันและกัน

sûeng gan lae gan — Each other; mutually; reciprocally between parties

และ

lae — And; connecting words, phrases, or clauses

แน่นอน

nâe nɔɔn — Certainly; of course; definitely true

ว่า

wâa — That; to say; introduces reported speech or clauses

ผลลัพธ์

phon láp — Result; outcome; final product of a process

มี

mii — To have; there is; to possess something

ได้

dâai — Can; able to; or past tense marker

เพียง

phiang — Only; merely; just a small amount

อย่างเดียว

yàang diao — Only one way; solely; nothing else at all

นั่นคือ

nân khʉʉ — That is; namely; used to clarify or specify

โยน

yoon — To throw; to toss an object through air

เครื่องมือ

khrʉ̂ang mʉʉ — Tool; instrument used to perform a task

ทิ้ง

thíng — To discard; to abandon; to throw away

ไว้

wái — To keep; to leave in place; to store

มุม

mum — Corner; angle of a room or shape

หนึ่ง

nʉ̀ng — One; the number one; a single unit

แล้ว

lɛ́ɛo — Already; then; indicates completed action

ปีน

piin — To climb; to scale a wall or surface

ขึ้น

khʉ̂n — Up; to rise; directional particle upward

ไป

pai — To go; directional particle away from speaker

ข้างบน

khâang bon — Above; on top; the upper side or area

นั้น

nán — That; referring to something previously mentioned

ก็

gɔ̂ɔ — Also; then; a discourse particle linking ideas

ร่องรอย

rɔ̂ng rɔɔi — Trace; mark or clue left behind by someone

ของ

khɔ̌ɔng — Of; belonging to; possessive particle in Thai

ความ

khwaam — Prefix creating abstract nouns from adjectives or verbs

ทรุดโทรม

thrút soom — Dilapidated; run-down; in a deteriorated condition

เช่นเดียวกัน

chên diao gan — Likewise; same as; in the same manner

ใน

nai — In; inside; within a place or container

พบ

phóp — To find; to meet; to encounter someone or something

ตู้เก็บของ

tûu gèp khɔ̌ɔng — Storage cabinet; cupboard for keeping items

ที่

thîi — At; place; relative pronoun or location marker

ดู

duu — To look; to watch; to observe something

ลึกลับ

lʉ́k láp — Mysterious; secretive; having a hidden or puzzling quality

ชวน

chuan — To invite; to entice; to attract someone's interest

ค้นหา

khón hǎa — To search for; to seek out something deliberately

ความลึกลับ

khwaam lʉ́k láp — Mystery; the quality of being unknown or secretive

ภาพลวงตา

phâap luang taa — Optical illusion; image that deceives the eyes

ไม่มี

mâi mii — There is none; to not have; lacking something

อะไร

arai — What; anything; used in questions or negation

อยู่

yùu — To be at; to stay; to exist in a place

เลย

looei — At all; ever; intensifier for negation or surprise

ขณะนี้

khànà níi — At this moment; right now; currently happening

ความกล้า

khwaam glâa — Bravery; courage; boldness to face danger

พุ่ง

phûng — To surge; to shoot forward rapidly; to rush

สูงขึ้น

sǔung khʉ̂n — Rising higher; increasing in height or level

มือ

mʉʉ — Hand; the part of the body below the wrist

กำลัง

gamlang — Currently doing; in the process of; strength

จะ

jà — Will; going to; future tense marker in Thai

ลง

long — Down; to descend; directional particle downward

เริ่ม

rôem — To begin; to start an action or process

ลงมือ

long mʉʉ — To start working; to take action; begin doing

ทำงาน

tham ngaan — To work; to perform a job or task

เมื่อ—

mʉ̂a — When; at the moment that something occurs

พูด

phûut — To speak; to talk; to say something aloud

"มีอะไร

mii arai — Is there something?; What is the matter here?

หรือ?"

rʉʉ? — Or?; question particle asking for confirmation

กระซิบ

grasìp — To whisper; to speak very softly and quietly

หน้า

nâa — Face; front; page; next in sequence

ซีดเผือด

sîit phʉ̀at — Pale; pallid; face drained of color from fright

ด้วย

dûai — Also; too; with; by means of something

ตกใจกลัว

tòk jai glua — Startled and frightened; shocked with fear suddenly

ได้ยิน

dâai yin — To hear; to perceive sound with one's ears

ไหม?"

mǎi? — Question particle; do you? or is it so?

โอ้โห!

ôo hǒo! — Wow!; Oh my!; exclamation of shock or amazement

วิ่งหนี

wîng nǐi — To run away; to flee quickly from danger

กัน

gan — Together; each other; mutual action among group

เถอะ!"

thòe! — Let's!; come on; urging particle for suggestion

"อยู่

yùu — Stay; remain; be still in one place

นิ่งๆ!

nîng nîng! — Keep still!; do not move at all now

อย่า

yàa — Don't; imperative particle forbidding an action

ขยับ!

khayàp! — Move!; to shift or adjust one's position slightly

เดิน

doen — To walk; to move on foot at normal pace

ตรง

trong — Straight; directly; right toward a point

มา

maa — To come; directional particle toward the speaker

ประตู

pratuu — Door; gate; entrance to a room or building

นี่"

nîi — Here; this one; pointing to something close

เด็กชาย

dèk chaai — Boy; a young male child or youth

ทั้งสอง

tháng sɔ̌ɔng — Both; the two together; referring to a pair

นอน

nɔɔn — To lie down; to sleep; to recline flat

ราบ

râap — Flat; level; lying prostrate on a surface

บน

bon — On; on top of; above a surface

พื้น

phʉ́ʉn — Floor; ground; flat surface beneath one's feet

เอา

ao — To take; to get; to use; to put

ตา

taa — Eye; maternal grandfather; the organ of sight

แนบ

nɛ̂ɛp — To press close; to place firmly against a surface

กับ

gàp — With; and; against; together with something

รู

ruu — Hole; an opening or gap in a surface

ตาไม้

taa máai — Knothole; natural hole in a wooden plank

แผ่น

phàen — Sheet; plank; flat thin piece of material

กระดาน

gradaan — Board; plank; flat piece of wood

รอ

rɔɔ — To wait; to stay until something happens

หวาดกลัว

wàat glua — Fearful; terrified; feeling intense dread or fright

อย่าง

yàang — In a manner of; way; type; adverb marker

สุดขีด

sùt khîit — Extreme; to the utmost limit possible

"พวกเขา

phûak khǎo — They; them; a group of people referred to

หยุด

yùt — To stop; to halt; to cease an action

แล้ว....

lɛ́ɛo — Already; then; indicating a completed action

เปล่า

plào — No; empty; not so; negation in questions

ยัง

yang — Still; yet; continuing to do something

อยู่....

yùu — Still there; remaining; continuing in a state

อีก

ìik — More; another; again; additional amount

สัก

sàk — Just one; a little; softening particle for requests

คำ

kham — Word; unit of speech or written language

นะ

ná — Particle seeking agreement or softening a statement

ฉัน

chǎn — I; me; first person pronoun, informal

อยาก

yàak — To want; to desire; to wish for something

ออก

ɔ̀ɔk — To exit; to go out; out from a place

จาก

jàak — From; away from; departing a location

ที่นี่

thîi nîi — Here; this place; the current location

จริงๆ!"

jing jing! — Really! Truly! Used as strong emphasis

ชาย

chaai — Man; male person; of the male gender

สองคน

sɔ̌ɔng khon — Two people; a pair of individuals together

เข้า

khâo — To enter; to go in; into a place

"เด็กชาย

dèk chaai — Boy; young male; addressing a young male

แต่ละ

tàe lá — Each; every individual one in a group

คน

khon — Person; classifier for people

ตัวเอง

tua eeng — Oneself; himself or herself; by themselves

"นั่น

nân — That; that one over there; referring to something

คือ

khʉʉ — Is; namely; used to identify or define something

แก่

gàe — Old; elderly; aged person or thing

หูหนวก

hǔu nùak — Deaf; unable to hear sounds

ใบ้

bâi — Mute; unable to speak; dumb

เพ่นพ่าน

phên phâan — To wander aimlessly; to roam around without purpose

เมือง

mʉʉang — City; town; a populated urban settlement

ครั้งหนึ่ง

khráng nʉ̀ng — Once; one time; on a single occasion

หรือ

rʉʉ — Or; question particle; either/or choice

สองครั้ง

sɔ̌ɔng khráng — Twice; two times; occurring on two occasions

ช่วง

chûang — Period; interval; a span of time or space

นี้

níi — This; referring to something close to speaker

ไม่เคย

mâi khoei — Never; have never done something before

เห็น

hěn — To see; to perceive visually with one's eyes

ก่อน

gɔ̀ɔn — Before; previously; earlier than something else

เลย"

looei — At all; ever; emphasizing a negative statement

"อีกคน"

ìik khon — The other person; another individual in a group

ขี้ริ้วขี้เหร่

khîi ríu khîi rèe — Ugly; unattractive; having an unpleasant appearance

รุ่มร่าม

rûm râam — Untidy; slovenly; messy and unkempt in appearance

น่า

nâa — Worth; worthy of; prefix indicating something deserves feeling

ใบหน้า

bai nâa — Face; the front of a person's head

เขา

khǎo — He; she; they; third person pronoun

ห่ม

hòm — To wrap around; to cover with a cloth

ผ้า

phâa — Cloth; fabric; textile material

เครา

khrao — Beard; facial hair growing on a man's chin

ขาว

khǎao — White; the color white; pale in color

รุงรัง

rung rang — Tangled; messy; disheveled and unkempt hair

ผม

phǒm — Hair (on head); also first person pronoun for males

ยาว

yaao — Long; lengthy; extended in length or duration

ไหล

lǎi — To flow; to stream down; to hang flowing

ใต้

tâi — Under; below; beneath a surface or object

หมวก

mùak — Hat; cap; head covering worn outdoors

สวม

sùam — To wear; to put on clothing or accessories

แว่นตา

wâen taa — Eyeglasses; spectacles worn to aid vision

สีเขียว

sǐi khǐao — Green color; the color of leaves and grass