The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, Complete — Page 5

Vocabulary

เมื่อ

mûea — when; at the time that something occurred

พวกเขา

phûak khǎo — they; third-person plural pronoun

เดิน

dooen — to walk; to move on foot

เข้า

khâo — to enter; to go into a place

มา

maa — to come; to move toward the speaker

อีก

ìik — more; again; additionally

คน

khon — person; human being; people

กำลัง

kamlang — currently doing; progressive aspect marker

พูด

phûut — to speak; to talk; to say something

ด้วย

dûay — also; too; with; together with

เสียง

sǐang — sound; voice; noise

เบา

bao — soft; light; quiet in volume

นั่ง

nâng — to sit; to take a seated position

ลง

long — to go down; downward directional particle

บน

bon — on; above; on top of a surface

พื้น

phúun — floor; ground; surface of the ground

หัน

hǎn — to turn; to face a different direction

หน้า

nâa — face; front; page

ไป

pai — to go; directional particle away from speaker

ทาง

thaang — way; direction; path; route

ประตู

pratuu — door; gate; entrance of a building

หลัง

lǎng — back; behind; rear of something

ชิด

chít — close to; near; pressed against something

ผนัง

phanǎng — wall; interior wall of a building

และ

lǽ — and; connecting words or clauses together

ผู้

phûu — person who; one who does something

ก็

kɔ̂ — also; then; particle indicating continuation or concession

ต่อ

tɔ̀ — to continue; against; per; next in sequence

ท่าทาง

thâa thaang — manner; appearance; body language; demeanor

ของ

khɔ̌ng — of; belonging to; possessive particle

เขา

khǎo — he; she; him; her; third-person pronoun

ลด

lót — to reduce; to decrease; to lower something

ความ

khwaam — abstract noun prefix indicating a state or quality

ระวัง

rawang — to be careful; to watch out; caution

คำ

kham — word; unit of language; spoken syllable

ชัดเจน

chát jeen — clear; distinct; explicit; easy to understand

ขึ้น

khûen — to go up; upward directional particle

เรื่อยๆ

rûeai rûeai — continuously; gradually; on and on

ขณะ

khanà — while; at the moment; during a time

ที่

thîi — at; place; relative pronoun; location marker

ไม่

mâi — no; not; negation particle in Thai

กล่าว

klàao — to say; to state; to speak formally

ฉัน

chǎn — I; me; first-person pronoun used by women

คิด

khít — to think; to consider; to ponder something

ทบทวน

thóp thuaan — to review; to reconsider; to go over again

ทั้งหมด

tháng mòt — all; everything; the whole amount

แล้ว

lǽeo — already; then; after that; completion marker

ชอบ

chɔ̂p — to like; to enjoy; to be fond of

มัน

man — it; third-person pronoun for things or animals

อันตราย

antaraai — dangerous; hazardous; posing risk of harm

ชาว

chaao — people of; native of; citizen of a place

สเปน

sapeen — Spain; the country Spain in Europe

แกล้ง

klɛ̂ng — to pretend; to tease; to act falsely

ทำ

tham — to do; to make; to perform an action

เป็น

pen — to be; to have a status or condition

หู

hǔu — ear; the organ used for hearing sounds

หนวก

nùak — deaf; unable to hear sounds

ใบ้

bâi — mute; unable to speak; dumb

พึมพำ

phümphám — to mumble; to mutter quietly to oneself

ทำให้

tham hâi — to cause; to make something happen

เด็กๆ

dèk dèk — children; kids; young ones (plural)

ประหลาด

pràlàat — strange; odd; surprising; unusual

ใจ

jai — heart; mind; inner feelings or emotions

อย่าง

yàang — kind; type; manner; in a certain way

ยิ่ง

yîng — even more; increasingly; to a greater degree

ไอ้

âi — derogatory male prefix; that guy (informal)

ขี้ขลาด

khîi khlàat — cowardly; timid; lacking bravery or courage

นั้น

nán — that; that one; referring to something distant

อ้า

âa — to open wide; exclamation of surprise

ปาก

pàak — mouth; opening; lip of a container

ค้าง

kháang — to remain; to stay open; to be stuck

ตัว

tua — body; self; classifier for animals and clothing

สั่น

sân — to shake; to tremble; to vibrate

มี

mii — to have; there is; there are; to exist

เงียบ

ngîap — quiet; silent; making no noise

อยู่

yùu — to be at; to stay; continuous aspect marker

ระยะ

rayá — distance; interval; period of time or space

หนึ่ง

nùeng — one; the number one; a certain one

จาก

jàak — from; away from; departing a place

ว่า

wâa — that; to say; complementizer introducing reported speech

อะไร

arai — what; anything; something; interrogative pronoun

กว่า

kwàa — more than; rather than; comparative particle

งาน

ngaan — work; job; task; event or function

โน่น

nôon — over there; that thing far away

แต่

tɛ̀ — but; however; yet; introducing contrast

เกิด

kòet — to be born; to occur; to happen

นั่น

nân — that; that thing; pointing to something nearby

ต่าง

tàang — different; various; each; foreign

ออก

ɔ̀ok — to exit; to go out; outward direction

ไกล

klai — far; distant; a long way away

ตาม

taam — to follow; according to; along with

แม่น้ำ

mɛ̂enáam — river; large natural flowing body of water

บ้าน

bâan — house; home; village; dwelling place

อื่น

ùen — other; another; different from this one

เลย

loei — at all; so; therefore; intensifier particle

ใคร

khrai — who; someone; anyone; interrogative pronoun

รู้

rúu — to know; to be aware of something

หรอก

rɔ̀k — emphatic particle softening denial or negation

เรา

rao — we; us; I (informal first-person pronoun)

พยายาม

phayaayaam — to try; to make an effort; to attempt

ตราบ

tràap — as long as; until; up to the point

ใด

dai — any; which; whichever; indefinite pronoun

สำเร็จ

sǎmrèt — to succeed; to accomplish; to achieve a goal

การ

kaan — nominalized action prefix; act of doing something

นี่

nîi — this; this one; here (close to speaker)

ตอน

tɔɔn — time; period; part; episode of a story

กลางวัน

klaang wan — daytime; midday; the middle of the day

เห็น

hěn — to see; to notice; to visually perceive

จะ

jà — will; going to; future tense marker

สงสัย

sǒngsǎi — to doubt; to wonder; to be curious about

ไหน

nǎi — where; which; interrogative of place or choice

สะดวก

sadùak — convenient; comfortable; easy to do or access

นี้

níi — this; this one; demonstrative adjective nearby

โง่ๆ

ngôo ngôo — foolish; stupid; silly (repeated for emphasis)

อยาก

yàak — to want; to desire; to wish for something

กระท่อม

kratɔ̂m — hut; small simple shelter or cabin

ตั้งแต่

tâng tɛ̀ — since; from a certain point in time

วาน

waan — yesterday; the day before today

ประโยชน์

prayòot — benefit; use; advantage; practical value

เพราะ

phró — because; since; due to a reason

พวก

phûak — group; gang; bunch of people together

เด็ก

dèk — child; kid; young person; minor

น่า

nâa — worthy of; likely to; should feel a certain way

รำคาญ

ramkhaan — annoyed; irritated; bothered by something

เล่น

lên — to play; to engage in fun activity

เนิน

nəən — hill; mound; gentle slope of land

ตรง

trong — straight; direct; exactly at a point

ครั้ง

khráng — time; occasion; instance of an event

ได้ยิน

dâi yin — to hear; to be able to hear a sound

นึก

núek — to think; to recall; to imagine something

โชค

chôok — luck; fortune; chance outcome

ดี

dii — good; well; positive quality or outcome

เพียง

phiang — only; merely; just; no more than

จำ

jam — to remember; to memorize; to recall information

ได้

dâi — can; able to; past tense or possibility marker

วัน

wan — day; a unit of time equal to 24 hours

ศุกร์

sùk — Friday; the sixth day of the week

ตัดสินใจ

tàt sin jai — to decide; to make a decision or choice

รอ

rɔɔ — to wait; to stay in place expecting something

ใน

nai — in; inside; within a place or time

ควร

khuuan — should; ought to; advisable to do something

ทั้ง

tháng — both; all; entire; whole amount included

ปี

pii — year; a period of twelve months