The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, Complete — Page 7

Vocabulary

ลุก

luk — To rise up or stand from a seated position

นั่ง

nang — To sit down in a resting position

ขึ้น

khuen — To go up, rise, or increase in level

มอง

mong — To look at or observe something visually

ไป

pai — To go somewhere or move away

รอบๆ

rop rop — Around, surrounding, or in all directions

แล้ว

laeo — Already done; then; indicates completed action

ยิ้ม

yim — To smile pleasantly at someone

อย่าง

yang — In a manner or way; a type or kind

ดุดัน

du-dan — Fierce, aggressive, or intimidatingly intense in manner

ใส่

sai — To put in, wear, or direct toward something

เพื่อน

phuean — A friend or companion one spends time with

ร่วม

ruam — To join together or share in common

ทาง

thang — A path, way, road, or direction

ซึ่ง

sueng — Which, that; a relative pronoun connector

ก้ม

kom — To bow or bend the head downward

หน้า

na — Face; front side; or next in sequence

พาด

phat — To drape, rest, or lean across a surface

อยู่

yu — To be located at or to reside somewhere

บน

bon — On top of; above a surface or object

เข่า

khao — The knee joint of the human leg

ของ

khong — Of; belonging to; possessive particle in Thai

ตัวเอง

tua-eng — Oneself; referring back to the subject personally

จากนั้น

chak-nan — After that; then; following a previous event

ก็

ko — Then; also; so; a connective discourse particle

เขย่า

khayo — To shake or rattle something back and forth

ด้วย

duay — Also, too, with; used to include something additional

เท้า

thao — The foot at the end of the leg

พูด

phut — To speak or talk to someone verbally

ว่า

wa — That; to say; introduces reported or quoted speech

นี่

ni — This; used to point out a nearby thing

แก

kae — You or he/she; informal second or third person pronoun

เป็น

pen — To be; indicates identity, state, or condition

ยาม

yam — A guard or watchman; a period of watch duty

เฝ้า

fao — To guard, watch over, or keep vigil

การณ์

kan — An affair, situation, or matter of circumstance

ใช่

chai — Yes; correct; used to confirm a statement

ไหม

mai — A question particle seeking yes or no answer

ดี

di — Good, fine, or of satisfactory quality

หรอก

rok — Not at all; particle softening a negation

ไม่

mai — No, not; the main negation word in Thai

มี

mi — To have or there is/are something

อะไร

a-rai — What; used to ask about an unknown thing

เกิด

koet — To be born; to occur or take place

โอ้โห

o-ho — Wow; an exclamation of surprise or admiration

ฉัน

chan — I; first person pronoun used by females or informally

หลับ

lap — To sleep or be asleep; eyes closed in slumber

เลย

loei — At all; so; therefore; a versatile intensifying particle

หรือ

rue — Or; a conjunction offering an alternative choice

อ้อ

o — Oh I see; an exclamation of sudden realization

บ้าง

bang — Some; a little bit; somewhat; any at all

นิดหน่อย

nit noi — A tiny bit; a small amount of something

แหละ

lae — A particle emphasizing certainty or definiteness

เกือบ

kueap — Almost, nearly, but not quite reaching something

ถึง

thueng — To reach, arrive at, or until a point

เวลา

we-la — Time; a period or moment in time

ที่

thi — At; place; which; a relative clause marker

เรา

rao — We, us, or I in informal Thai speech

ต้อง

tong — Must, have to; expresses necessity or obligation

เคลื่อนย้าย

khluen-yai — To move or relocate something from one place

จะ

cha — Will; about to; future tense marker in Thai

ทำ

tham — To do, make, or perform an action

กับ

kap — With; and; together with someone or something

เหลือ

lüea — Remaining; left over after use or removal

นั่น

nan — That; refers to something previously mentioned or distant

รู้

ru — To know or to be aware of something

เอา

ao — To take, want, or get something

ไว้

wai — To keep, store, or set aside for later

เหมือน

müan — Like, similar to, resembling something else

มา

ma — To come toward the speaker or a location

ตลอด

ta-lot — Throughout, all along, the entire duration

คิด

khit — To think, consider, or have a thought

นั้น

nan — That; a demonstrative referring to something known

ประโยชน์

pra-yot — Benefit, usefulness, or advantage gained from something

ก่อน

kon — Before; first; prior to a time or event

ออก

ok — To exit, go out, or come out

เดินทาง

doen-thang — To travel or go on a journey

ใต้

tai — Under, below, beneath a surface or object

เงิน

ngoen — Money; silver; currency used for transactions

เหรียญ

rian — A coin; a medal awarded for achievement

หกร้อย

hok roi — Six hundred; the number 600

ห้าสิบ

ha-sip — Fifty; the number 50

หนัก

nak — Heavy in weight; serious or severe in degree

พอดู

pho-du — Quite a lot; notably; considerably worth noting

นะ

na — A softening particle seeking agreement or softening tone

ถ้า

tha — If; used to introduce a conditional clause

แบก

baek — To carry a heavy load on one's back

ไร

rai — What; informal version of อะไร in spoken Thai

การ

kan — Action, process, or the act of doing something

อีก

ik — Again, more, another; additional amount or time

ครั้ง

khrang — A time, instance, or occurrence of an event

เรื่อง

rueang — A story, matter, topic, or issue about something

ใหญ่โต

yai-to — Very large, big, or grand in size

แต่

tae — But; however; introduces a contrasting idea

ใน

nai — In, inside, within a space or container

ตอน

ton — A period, moment, episode, or part of time

กลางคืน

klang-khuen — Nighttime; the hours of darkness after sunset

เคย

khoei — Used to; ever; indicates past habitual experience

กว่า

kwa — More than; comparatively greater in degree or amount

ฟัง

fang — To listen to sounds or someone speaking attentively

อาจ

at — Might, may; expresses possibility or uncertainty

รอ

ro — To wait for someone or something to arrive

นาน

nan — Long in duration; a lengthy period of time

ได้

dai — Can, able to; did; obtained or received something

โอกาส

o-kat — An opportunity or chance to do something

เหมาะสม

mo-som — Appropriate, suitable, or fitting for a situation

สำหรับ

sam-rap — For; intended or designated for a specific purpose

งาน

ngan — Work, job, task, or a special event

อุบัติเหตุ

u-bat-ti-het — An accident or unplanned harmful incident

ที่นี่

thi-ni — Here; at this particular location or place

สถานที่

sa-than-thi — A place, location, or site of significance

นัก

nak — Very, excessively; an intensifier or expert suffix

แค่

khae — Only, just; limiting the scope of something

ฝัง

fang — To bury something underground or embed deeply

มัน

man — It; he/she informally; a third person pronoun

เสียเลย

sia-loei — Just go ahead and; might as well do it

และ

lae — And; connects words, phrases, or clauses together

ให้

hai — To give; to let; for the purpose of

ลึก

luek — Deep; far below the surface or into something

ความคิด

khwam-khit — A thought, idea, or opinion one has

เดิน

doen — To walk on foot from place to place

ข้าม

kham — To cross over or pass beyond a boundary

ห้อง

hong — A room inside a building or house

คุกเข่า

khuk-khao — To kneel down on one or both knees

ลง

long — To go down, descend, or decrease in level

ยก

yok — To lift, raise, or elevate something upward

หิน

hin — A stone or rock; made of stone material

เตาผิง

tao-phing — A fireplace or hearth used for warmth

ด้าน

dan — A side, face, or aspect of something

หลัง

lang — Back; behind; after a time or position

แผ่น

phaen — A flat sheet, slab, or flat piece of material

หนึ่ง

nueng — One; the number 1; a single unit

หยิบ

yip — To pick up or grab something with fingers

ถุง

thung — A bag, sack, or pouch used for carrying

เสียง

siang — Sound, voice, or noise produced by something

กระทบ

kra-thop — To impact, hit, or affect something or someone

กัน

kan — Each other; together; a reciprocal action marker

ไพเราะ

phai-ro — Melodious, pleasant-sounding, or musically beautiful

เขา

khao — He, she, or they; third person pronoun

สองสาม

song-sam — Two or three; a small indefinite number

สิบ

sip — Ten; the number 10

ดอลลาร์

don-la — Dollar; the unit of US or other currency

เท่ากัน

thao-kan — Equal to each other; the same amount or value

ส่ง

song — To send, deliver, or pass something to someone

คน

khon — A person, human being, or people

กำลัง

kam-lang — Currently doing; strength or power; progressive marker

มุม

mum — A corner or angle of a space or object

ขุด

khut — To dig into the ground or earth

ดิน

din — Soil, earth, or ground material

มีด

mit — A knife used for cutting food or objects

เด็กชาย

dek-chai — A boy; a young male child

ทั้งสอง

thang-song — Both; referring to two things or people together

ลืม

luem — To forget or fail to remember something

ความกลัว

khwam-klua — Fear; the feeling of being afraid of something

ทั้งหมด

thang-mot — All, everything, the entire amount or group

ความ

khwam — A nominalizer prefix creating abstract nouns in Thai

ทุกข์ทรมาน

thuk-tho-ra-man — Suffering, torment, or intense pain and misery

ทันที

than-thi — Immediately, right away, without any delay

ดวงตา

duang-ta — Eyes; the pair of eyes as a poetic expression

ประกาย

pra-kai — A spark or gleam of light; a glittering shine

ความโลภ

khwam-lop — Greed; excessive desire for wealth or possessions

พวกเขา

phuak-khao — They, them; referring to a group of people

จับตา

chap-ta — To watch closely; to keep an eye on someone

ทุก

thuk — Every, each, all; referring to every member

เคลื่อนไหว

khluen-wai — To move, stir, or make a movement

โชคช่วย

chok-chuai — Lucky; aided by good fortune or chance

งดงาม

ngot-ngam — Beautiful, elegant, graceful, or wonderfully attractive

เกิน

koen — To exceed, go beyond, or be more than

จินตนาการ

chin-ta-na-kan — Imagination; the ability to form mental images

ใดๆ

dai dai — Any whatsoever; any at all without exception

นึก

nuek — To think of, recall, or imagine something mentally