The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, Complete — Page 10

Vocabulary

ใน

nai — In, inside, within a place or context

ไม่

mâi — Not; negation word used before verbs

ช้า

cháa — Slow; moving or happening without speed

เขา

khǎo — He, she, they; third-person pronoun

ก็

gôr — Also, then; connective particle linking clauses

พูด

phûut — To speak, to talk, to say something

ว่า

wâa — That; introduces a quoted or reported clause

ใคร

khrai — Who; question word asking about a person

กัน

gan — Together, each other; mutual action particle

ที่

thîi — At, place, that; relative pronoun or location word

นำ

nam — To lead, to bring, to guide someone

เครื่องมือ

khrûeang mue — Tool, instrument, equipment used for tasks

พวก

phûak — Group, bunch; plural marker for people

นั้น

nán — That; demonstrative pronoun indicating something distant

มา

maa — To come; directional verb toward the speaker

นี่

nîi — This, here; demonstrative pronoun for nearby things

คุณ

khun — You; polite second-person pronoun in Thai

คิด

khít — To think, to consider, to have a thought

อาจ

àat — Might, may; expresses possibility or uncertainty

อยู่

yùu — To be, to stay, to reside somewhere

ข้าง

khâang — Side, beside, next to a location

บน

bon — On top of, above a surface

ไหม

mǎi — Question particle used in yes-no questions

เด็กชาย

dèk chaai — Boy; a male child or young person

ทั้ง

tháng — Both, all, entire; inclusive quantity word

สอง

sǎawng — Two; the number 2

หยุด

yùt — To stop, to halt movement or action

หายใจ

hǎai jai — To breathe; inhale and exhale air

ชะงัก

cha-ngák — To pause suddenly, to stop abruptly

วาง

waang — To put down, to place an object

มือ

mue — Hand; the body part used for grasping

มีด

mîit — Knife; a bladed cutting instrument

ของ

khǎawng — Of, belonging to; possessive particle

ครู่

khrûu — A moment, a short period of time

หนึ่ง

nùeng — One; the number 1

ด้วย

dûuai — Also, too, with; adds inclusion or accompaniment

ความ

khwaam — Nominalizer prefix creating abstract nouns from adjectives

ลังเล

lang-lee — To hesitate, to be uncertain or indecisive

แล้ว

láaeo — Already, then; indicates completed action or sequence

จึง

jueng — Therefore, so; indicates result or consequence

หัน

hǎn — To turn, to rotate toward a direction

ไป

pai — To go; directional verb away from speaker

ทาง

thaang — Way, path, direction, route to somewhere

บันได

ban-dai — Staircase, stairs, ladder for climbing

นึก

núek — To think of, to recall, to imagine

ถึง

thǔeng — To reach, to arrive at, about something

ตู้

tûu — Cabinet, cupboard, locker, storage box

เก็บ

gèp — To collect, to store, to keep something

แต่

tàae — But, however; introduces a contrasting clause

แรง

raaeng — Strong, hard, forceful; with great strength

หมด

mòt — Finished, all used up, completely gone

สิ้น

sîn — End, exhaust, completely finished or depleted

เสียง

sǐang — Sound, voice, noise produced by something

เท้า

tháo — Foot; the lower body part for walking

ดัง

dang — Loud; producing a strong or noticeable sound

เอี๊ยด

îat — Creaking sound, high-pitched squeaking noise

ขึ้น

khûen — To go up, to rise, upward direction

ตาม

taam — To follow, according to, along with

ทุกข์

thúk — Suffering, sorrow, distress, pain experienced

ทรมาน

thon-ra-maan — To torture, to torment; causing great suffering

อัน

an — Classifier for small objects; one item

แสน

sǎaen — Extremely, very; one hundred thousand

สาหัส

sǎa-hàt — Severe, serious, critical condition or injury

สถานการณ์

sa-thǎan-gaan — Situation, circumstance, current state of affairs

ปลุก

plùk — To wake someone up, to rouse

มุ่งมั่น

mûng-mân — Determined, resolute, focused on a goal

สั่น

sân — To shake, to tremble, to vibrate

คลอน

khlaawn — To wobble, to be loose and unstable

เด็ก

dèk — Child, kid; a young person

กำลัง

gam-lang — Currently doing; strength, power, energy

จะ

jà — Will, going to; future tense marker

พุ่ง

phûng — To dart, to rush forward suddenly fast

ตัว

tua — Body, self; classifier for animals

ยัง

yang — Still, yet; action continues or not done

เมื่อ

mûea — When, at the time that something happened

ได้ยิน

dâai-yin — To hear, to receive a sound audibly

ไม้

máai — Wood, tree, timber material

ผุ

phù — Rotten, decayed, deteriorated wood or material

แตก

tàaek — To break, to crack, to split apart

สนั่น

sa-nân — Loud thundering noise; resounding loudly

และ

láe — And; conjunction connecting words or clauses

ตก

tòk — To fall, to drop down from above

ลง

long — Down, to descend; downward directional verb

กอง

gaawng — Pile, heap, stack of accumulated things

พื้น

phûen — Floor, ground, surface of an area

ท่าม

thâam — Midst, among; used in phrase ท่ามกลาง

กลาง

glaang — Middle, center, in the midst of

ซาก

sâak — Remains, wreckage, ruins of something destroyed

พัง

phang — To collapse, to break down, to crumble

ทลาย

tha-laai — To collapse, to be destroyed, to crumble

ลุก

lúk — To get up, to rise from sitting position

พร้อม

phráawm — Ready, prepared; together with someone

กับ

gàp — With, and; connects nouns or indicates accompaniment

ตะโกน

ta-goon — To shout, to yell loudly at someone

ด่า

dàa — To scold, to curse, to verbally abuse

เพื่อน

phûean — Friend; a person one has a friendship with

กล่าว

glàao — To say, to state; formal verb for speaking

ตอนนี้

tawn-níi — Right now, at this moment, currently

เอา

ao — To take, to get, to want something

ประโยชน์

pra-yòot — Benefit, usefulness, advantage gained from something

อะไร

a-rai — What; question word asking about things

เรื่อง

rûeang — Story, matter, issue, topic being discussed

ทั้งหมด

tháng-mòt — All, everything, the entire amount or total

ถ้า

thâa — If; introduces a conditional clause

มี

mii — To have, to possess, there is/are

ปล่อย

plòi — To release, to let go, to free

ให้

hâi — To give; causative particle meaning let or make

นั่น

nân — That; demonstrative adjective pointing to distant thing

เถิด

thòet — Go ahead, please do; encouraging particle

สนใจ

sǒn-jai — To be interested in, to pay attention

อยาก

yàak — To want, to desire something strongly

กระโดด

gra-dòot — To jump, to leap, to spring upward

หา

hǎa — To look for, to search, to seek

ใส่

sài — To put in, to wear, to insert something

คัดค้าน

khát-khâan — To oppose, to object, to protest against

อีก

ìik — More, again, another, additionally

สิบ

sìp — Ten; the number 10

ห้า

hâa — Five; the number 5

นาที

naa-thii — Minute; a unit of time equal to 60 seconds

มืด

mûet — Dark, darkness; lacking light

เรา

rao — We, us; first-person plural pronoun

ฉัน

chǎn — I, me; first-person pronoun used by females

ยินดี

yin-dii — Glad, pleased, willing; happy to do something

ความเห็น

khwaam-hěn — Opinion, view, perspective on a topic

โยน

yoon — To throw, to toss an object

สิ่งของ

sìng-khǎawng — Things, objects, belongings, various items

เหล่า

làao — Group of, these; plural marker for nouns

เข้า

khâo — To enter, to go inside; inward direction

คง

khong — Probably, likely; expresses probability or supposition

เห็น

hěn — To see, to perceive visually

เข้าใจ

khâo-jai — To understand, to comprehend something clearly

ผิด

phìt — Wrong, incorrect, mistaken, to make an error

เป็น

pen — To be; links subject to noun or adjective

ผี

phǐi — Ghost, spirit; supernatural being in Thai belief

หรือ

rǔe — Or; conjunction presenting alternatives or asking confirmation

ปีศาจ

pii-sàat — Demon, evil spirit, devil in Thai folklore

ทำนอง

tham-naawng — Manner, style, melody, way of doing

พนัน

pha-nan — To bet, to gamble, a wager

ได้

dâai — To be able to, to get, can do

เลย

loei — At all, right away, so then; emphasis particle

วิ่ง

wîng — To run, to move fast on foot

หนี

nǐi — To flee, to escape, to run away

สัก

sàk — Just, about, approximately; softening particle

พัก

phák — To rest, to take a break, to stay

แสงสว่าง

sǎaeng-sa-wàang — Light, brightness, illumination in the dark

เหลือ

lǔea — To remain, to be left over, surplus

ควร

khuan — Should, ought to; expresses obligation or advice

ใช้

cháai — To use, to utilize, to employ something

เกิด

gòet — To occur, to happen, to be born

การ

gaan — Nominalizer for actions; act of doing something

เตรียมตัว

triam-tua — To prepare oneself, to get ready

ออก

àawk — To exit, to go out, outward direction

เดินทาง

dooen-thaang — To travel, to make a journey somewhere

ไม่นาน

mâi naan — Not long, soon, a short time later

หลังจาก

lǎng-jàak — After, following a particular event or time

แอบ

àaep — To sneak, to hide, to do secretly

จาก

jàak — From, away from a place or person

บ้าน

bâan — House, home; a place of residence

ยาม

yaam — Guard, watchman; a period of time

พลบค่ำ

phlóp-khâm — Dusk, twilight; the time just after sunset

ค่อย

khôi — Gradually, slowly, gently; little by little

ๆ

(mai yamok) — Repetition mark; indicates the preceding word is repeated

มุ่งหน้า

mûng-nâa — To head toward, to move in a direction

แม่น้ำ

mâae-náam — River; a large natural flowing body of water

กล่อง

glàawng — Box, container for storing things

ค่า

khâa — Value, cost, price, worth of something