The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, Complete — Page 6

Vocabulary

เมื่อ

mûea — when; at the time that something occurred

เรือ

ruea — boat; vessel that travels on water

เฟอร์รี

foe-rî — ferry; boat transporting passengers across water

บรรทุก

ban-túk — to load; to carry cargo or passengers

สินค้า

sǐn-káa — goods; merchandise traded or transported commercially

อัน

an — classifier for small objects; one item

วุ่นวาย

wûn-waai — chaotic; busy and disorderly in nature

แล่น

lâen — to sail; to move swiftly through water

ออก

òk — to go out; to depart from a place

สู่

sùu — toward; in the direction of something

กลาง

glaang — middle; center of a space or period

น้ำ

náam — water; liquid essential for life

ไม่

mâi — not; negation particle in Thai sentences

มี

mii — to have; to exist or possess something

ใคร

khrai — who; anyone; referring to a person

สนใจ

sǒn-jai — to be interested; to pay attention to something

แม้

máe — even though; despite; concessive conjunction

แต่

tàe — but; however; contrasting conjunction

น้อย

nói — little; few; small in amount or degree

กับ

gàp — with; together with; and (linking nouns)

เวลา

wee-laa — time; period during which something happens

ที่

thîi — at; place; relative pronoun marker

เสีย

sǐa — to waste; broken; used as aspect particle

ไป

pai — to go; directional particle indicating away

ยกเว้น

yók-wén — except; excluding something from a statement

กัปตัน

gàp-tan — captain; commander of a ship or vessel

ของ

khǎwng — of; belonging to; possession marker

ลำ

lam — classifier for boats, rivers, and aircraft

นั้น

nán — that; referring to something previously mentioned

เฝ้า

fâo — to watch over; to guard vigilantly

ระวัง

rá-wang — to be careful; to watch out for danger

อยู่

yùu — to be at; to stay; progressive aspect marker

แล้ว

láew — already; then; past completion marker

แสง

sǎeng — light; ray of illumination from a source

ไฟ

fai — fire; light; electricity or flame

ส่อง

sòng — to shine; to illuminate or beam light

แวบ

wáep — to flash; to appear briefly and suddenly

ผ่าน

phàan — to pass; to go through or by something

ท่า

thâa — pier; dock; manner or posture

เขา

khǎo — he; she; they; third person pronoun

ได้ยิน

dâi-yin — to hear; to perceive sound through ears

เสียง

sǐang — sound; voice; noise made by something

ใดๆ

dai-dai — any; whatever; referring to any item

จาก

jàak — from; originating at a place or source

บน

bon — on; above; on top of a surface

เพราะ

phró — because; since; giving a reason or cause

บรรดา

ban-daa — all the; referring to a group collectively

คน

khon — person; people; human being

หนุ่มสาว

nùm-sǎao — young men and women; youth collectively

เงียบ

ngîap — quiet; silent; making little or no noise

และ

láe — and; connecting words or clauses together

นิ่ง

nîng — still; motionless; not moving at all

สงบ

sà-ngòp — calm; peaceful; free from disturbance

เหมือน

mǔean — like; similar to; resembling something else

เหนื่อย

nùeai — tired; weary from exertion or effort

ล้า

láa — exhausted; extremely tired from overexertion

จน

jon — until; to the point of; also poor

แทบ

tháep — almost; nearly; barely; used for extremes

หมด

mòt — finished; all used up; completely gone

แรง

raeng — strength; force; energy; strong or hard

สงสัย

sǒng-sǎi — to wonder; to be curious or suspicious about

ว่า

wâa — that; quotation marker; to say something

เป็น

pen — to be; to exist as; linking verb

อะไร

à-rai — what; referring to an unknown thing

ทำไม

tham-mai — why; asking for a reason or cause

จึง

jueng — therefore; then; consequently as a result

จอด

jòt — to park; to stop and stay in place

ก็

gô — also; then; discourse particle softening statements

ปล่อย

plòi — to release; to let go of something

ความคิด

khwaam-khít — thought; idea; opinion formed in mind

ทิ้ง

thíng — to abandon; to throw away; to discard

หัน

hǎn — to turn; to rotate toward a direction

ความ

khwaam — abstract noun prefix; condition or state of

มา

maa — to come; directional particle toward speaker

ยัง

yang — still; yet; also; to; toward something

ธุระ

thú-rá — business; errand; personal matter to attend

ตัวเอง

tua-eeng — oneself; by oneself; personally doing something

คืน

khuuen — night; also to return something back

ท้องฟ้า

thóng-fáa — sky; the expanse above the earth

เริ่ม

rôem — to begin; to start doing something

เมฆ

méek — cloud; mass of water vapor in sky

มาก

mâak — much; many; very; a large amount

มืด

mûet — dark; lacking light; nighttime darkness

ลง

long — down; to descend; directional particle downward

เรื่อยๆ

rûeai-rûeai — gradually; continuously; slowly and steadily

สิบ

sìp — ten; the number ten in Thai

โมง

moong — o'clock; unit for telling time of day

ถึง

thǔeng — to reach; until; arriving at a destination

ยาน

yaan — vehicle; craft used for transportation

พาหนะ

phaa-há-ná — vehicle; means of conveyance or transport

กระจัดกระจาย

grà-jàt-grà-jaai — scattered; spread out in different directions

ดับ

dàp — to go out; to extinguish; lights turned off

หาย

hǎai — to disappear; to vanish; to be lost

ที

thii — time; occasion; once; each instance

ละ

lá — each; per; particle for emphasis or farewell

ดวง

duang — classifier for stars, lights, eyes, souls

เดิน

doen — to walk; to move on foot

เท้า

tháo — foot; the lower part of the leg

เตร็ดเตร่

trèt-trào — to wander aimlessly; to roam without purpose

สิ้น

sîn — to end; exhausted; all gone completely

หมู่บ้าน

mùu-bâan — village; small rural community of houses

พา

phaa — to lead; to take someone somewhere

เข้า

khâo — to enter; into; directional particle inward

ห้วง

hûang — deep expanse; abyss; used poetically for depth

ให้

hâi — to give; to allow; causative verb marker

ผู้

phûu — person who; one who does something

ยาม

yaam — guard; watchman; period of nighttime watch

ตัว

tua — body; self; classifier for animals and objects

เพียง

phiang — only; merely; just; nothing more than

ลำพัง

lam-phang — alone; by oneself; without others' company

เหล่า

lào — group of; those; plural marker for people

วิญญาณ

win-yaan — soul; spirit; essence of a living being

โรงเตี๊ยม

roong-tîam — inn; tavern; old-style lodging establishment

ถูก

thùuk — to be hit; correct; cheap; passive marker

บัดนี้

bàt-níi — now; at this present moment (formal)

ปกคลุม

pòk-khlum — to cover; to spread over a surface

ทุก

thúk — every; all; each without exception

หน

hǒn — direction; way; also classifier for occasions

แห่ง

hàeng — of; place; classifier for locations and places

รอ

roo — to wait; to stay until something happens

คอย

khoi — to wait for; to anticipate someone's arrival

นาน

naan — long time; for an extended duration

แสน

sǎen — hundred thousand; extremely (intensifier in speech)

รู้สึก

rúu-sùek — to feel; to sense; to experience an emotion

หน่าย

nàai — fed up; tired of; weary of something

เกิด

gòet — to occur; to be born; to happen suddenly

ขึ้น

khûen — up; to rise; directional particle upward

เชื่อมั่น

chûea-mân — to be confident; to firmly believe in something

สั่น

sân — to shake; to tremble; to vibrate

คลอน

khlon — to wobble; to be unsteady or shaky

จะ

jà — will; future tense marker in Thai

ประโยชน์

prà-yòot — benefit; usefulness; advantage gained from something

บ้าง

bâang — some; somewhat; used in questions for any

ไหม

mǎi — question particle for yes/no questions

หนอ

nǒo — particle expressing wonder or contemplation

จริงๆ

jing-jing — really; truly; indeed; emphasizing truth

หรือ

rǔue — or; question particle for yes/no questions

เปล่า

plào — empty; nothing; question particle meaning right

เลิก

lôek — to quit; to stop doing; to end activity

กลับ

glàp — to return; to go back to a place

นอน

noon — to sleep; to lie down and rest

เลย

loei — at all; ever; just; then; went past

หนึ่ง

nùeng — one; the number one; a single thing

แว่ว

wâew — to faintly hear; barely audible sound

ใน

nai — in; inside; within a place or time

หู

hǔu — ear; the organ used for hearing

ตั้ง

tâng — to set up; to establish; to place upright

สติ

sà-tì — consciousness; mindfulness; presence of mind

อย่าง

yàang — way; manner; type; like (adverb marker)

เต็มที่

tem-thîi — fully; completely; at maximum capacity

ทันที

than-thii — immediately; at once; without any delay

ประตู

prà-tuu — door; gate; entrance to a building

ตรอก

trôk — alley; narrow lane between buildings

ปิด

pìt — to close; to shut; to turn off

เงียบๆ

ngîap-ngîap — very quietly; silently without making noise

กระโจน

grà-joon — to leap; to jump suddenly toward something

มุม

mum — corner; angle; hidden corner of a room

ร้าน

ráan — shop; store; small commercial establishment

ก่อ

gòo — to build; to create; to cause something

อิฐ

ìt — brick; fired clay block for construction

อีก

ìik — more; another; again; additionally

ชั่ว

chûa — wicked; evil; also a brief moment of time

ขณะ

khà-nà — moment; instant; brief period of time

ชาย

chaai — man; male; edge or bank of something

สอง

sǒong — two; the number two

เฉียด

chìat — to narrowly pass; to graze closely past

ดู

duu — to look; to watch; to observe something

บาง

baang — some; thin; a few of something

สิ่ง

sìng — thing; object; an item or matter

หนีบ

nìip — to clamp; to squeeze between two surfaces

ใต้

tâi — under; beneath; below a surface

แขน

khǎen — arm; the upper limb of the body

นั่น

nân — that; pointing to something over there

ต้อง

tôong — must; have to; be required to do

กล่อง

glòng — box; container with a lid or sides

แน่

nâe — certainly; definitely; for sure

ดังนั้น

dang-nán — therefore; so; thus; as a result

พวกเขา

phûak-khǎo — they; them; a group of people

กำลัง

gam-lang — currently doing; strength; power; in process

เอา

ao — to take; to get; to want something

สมบัติ

sǒm-bàt — treasure; property; valuable possessions

ตาม

taam — to follow; according to; along with

ตอน

toon — period; part; episode; at the time of

นี้

níi — this; referring to something near the speaker