The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, Complete — Page 7

Vocabulary

มัน

man — It; third-person pronoun for things or animals.

ช่าง

châang — How (exclamatory); also means craftsman or mechanic.

ไร้สาระ

rái sàara — Nonsensical, pointless, or absurd.

เสีย

sǐa — Broken, ruined, or lost; expresses negation of state.

นี่

nîi — This; used to point out something nearby.

กระไร

grà-rai — How; used in rhetorical or exclamatory expressions.

เพราะ

práw — Because; used to introduce a reason or cause.

พวก

pûak — Group, bunch, or gang of people or things.

ผู้ชาย

pûu chaai — Man; an adult male person.

จะ

jà — Will; future tense marker in Thai sentences.

หนี

nǐi — To flee or escape from a place or person.

เอา

ao — To take or get something; versatile action verb.

กล่อง

glòng — Box or container for storing things.

ไป

pai — To go; indicates movement away from speaker.

และ

láe — And; conjunction connecting words or clauses.

ไม่

mâi — No, not; standard negation particle in Thai.

มี

mii — To have; indicates existence or possession.

วัน

wan — Day; a unit of time equal to 24 hours.

ถูก

thùuk — To be correct; cheap; or passive voice marker.

พบ

póp — To find or meet someone or something.

อีก

ìik — Again; more; another instance of something.

เลย

loei — At all; ever; or so (intensifier/discourse particle).

ไม่ได้

mâi dâai — Cannot; did not; negates ability or past action.

เขา

khǎo — He, she, or they; third-person pronoun.

ต้อง

tông — Must; have to; expresses necessity or obligation.

ติดตาม

tìt taam — To follow, track, or keep up with someone.

รอย

roi — Trace, mark, or track left behind by something.

ของ

khǒng — Of; belonging to; possessive particle in Thai.

พวกเขา

pûak khǎo — They; them; third-person plural pronoun.

เดิน

dooen — To walk; to move on foot.

ตาม

taam — To follow; according to; along with.

อาศัย

aa-sǎi — To live, reside, or depend on something.

ความ

khwaam — Abstract noun prefix indicating a state or quality.

มืด

mûut — Dark; absence of light.

เป็น

pen — To be; is; am; are — core linking verb.

เกราะ

gràw — Armor; protective covering worn in battle.

ป้องกัน

pông gan — To protect, defend, or prevent something harmful.

ให้

hâi — To give; to let; causative or benefactive marker.

ค้นพบ

khón póp — To discover or uncover something previously unknown.

เมื่อ

mûua — When; at the time that something happened.

คิด

khít — To think; to consider an idea or plan.

ตกลงใจ

tok long jai — To make up one's mind; to decide firmly.

ได้

dâai — Can; could; did; marks ability or past success.

ดังนั้น

dang nán — Therefore; so; consequently connecting cause and effect.

จึง

jueng — Therefore; so; then — formal consequential connector.

ก้าว

gâao — To step; a stride or step forward.

ออก

òok — Out; to exit or move outward from a place.

เคลื่อนตัว

khlûuan tua — To move one's body; to shift position slowly.

หลัง

lǎng — Behind; back; after; rear of something.

อย่าง

yàang — Like; in the manner of; a type or kind.

เงียบเชียบ

ngîap chîap — Very quiet; completely silent and still.

ดั่ง

dâng — Like; as; in the same way as something.

แมว

maaeo — Cat; a common domesticated feline animal.

เท้า

tháo — Foot; the lower part of a human leg.

เปล่า

plào — Empty; bare; or no (informal negation).

โดย

dooi — By; via; by means of; agent marker.

อยู่

yùu — To be at; to stay; continuous aspect marker.

ห่าง

hàang — Far; distant; away from something or someone.

ข้างหน้า

khâang nâa — In front; ahead; the forward direction.

พอ

phoo — Enough; just; as soon as; sufficiently.

สมควร

sǒm khuan — Appropriate; deserving; reasonably suitable.

จน

jon — Until; so much that; also means poor.

แทบ

thâaep — Almost; nearly; barely; on the verge of.

มองไม่เห็น

mong mâi hěn — Unable to see; invisible to the eye.

ขึ้น

khûen — Up; to rise; directional particle upward.

ถนน

thà-nǒn — Road; street; a paved path for vehicles.

ริม

rim — Edge; side; bank alongside something like a river.

แม่น้ำ

mâae náam — River; a large natural flowing body of water.

สาม

sǎam — Three; the number 3.

ช่วง

chûang — Period; section; stretch of time or space.

ตึก

tùek — Building; a multi-story constructed structure.

แล้ว

láaeo — Already; then; done; past completion marker.

เลี้ยว

líao — To turn; to change direction while moving.

ซ้าย

sáai — Left; the left-hand direction or side.

ตัด

tàt — To cut; to cross through; to intersect.

ขวาง

khwǎang — Across; blocking; to obstruct or cross transversely.

จากนั้น

jàak nán — After that; then; following that point in time.

ก็

gôo — Then; also; discourse particle linking clauses.

ตรง

trong — Straight; direct; exactly at a point.

กระทั่ง

grà-thâng — Until; even; up to a certain point or event.

มา

maa — To come; movement toward the speaker.

ถึง

thǔeng — To reach; to arrive at; until.

ทาง

thaang — Way; path; route; direction.

ที่

thîi — At; place; relative clause marker; that.

นำ

nam — To lead; to bring; to guide someone somewhere.

สู่

sùu — To; toward; in the direction of something.

เนิน

noon — Hill; a gentle slope or raised ground area.

นั้น

nán — That; those; referring to something previously mentioned.

ผ่าน

phàan — To pass through or by something.

บ้าน

bâan — House; home; one's place of residence.

ชายชรา

chaai chraa — Old man; an elderly male person.

ซึ่ง

sûeng — Which; that; a relative pronoun connector.

กลาง

glaang — Middle; center; in the midst of something.

ลังเล

lang lee — To hesitate; to be uncertain or indecisive.

ยัง

yang — Still; yet; also; indicates ongoing state.

คง

khong — Probably; likely; still; expressing assumption.

ปีน

piin — To climb; to scale a wall or surface.

ดีแล้ว

dii láaeo — Good enough; that's fine; already good.

ฝัง

fǎng — To bury; to embed something in the ground.

ไว้

wái — To keep; to place; to store for later use.

ใน

nai — In; inside; within a space or container.

เก่า

gào — Old; aged; not new; worn from long use.

นั่น

nân — That (over there); pointing to something distant.

แต่

tàae — But; however; yet — contrasting conjunction.

มิได้

mí dâai — Did not; formal literary negation of past action.

หยุด

yùt — To stop; to halt movement or action.

ต่อ

tòo — To continue; per; toward; connecting particle.

ยอด

yôot — Top; peak; tip of something tall.

พุ่ง

phûng — To dart; to shoot forward suddenly and fast.

เข้า

khâo — To enter; into; inward directional particle.

แคบ

khâaep — Narrow; tight; not wide in space.

ระหว่าง

rá-wàang — Between; among; during a period of time.

พุ่มไม้

phûm máai — Shrub; bush; a low woody plant.

สูง

sǔung — Tall; high; elevated in height.

ใหญ่

yài — Big; large; great in size.

หาย

hǎai — To disappear; to be lost; to recover from illness.

มืดมิด

mûut mít — Pitch dark; completely without any light.

ทันที

than thii — Immediately; right away; at once.

ชิด

chít — Close; near; tight against something.

ลด

lót — To reduce; to decrease; to lower something.

ระยะ

rá-yá — Distance; interval; a measured span of space.

ลง

long — Down; to descend; downward directional particle.

ตอน

toon — When; period; episode; a section of time.

นี้

níi — This; referring to something close to speaker.

มองเห็น

mong hěn — To be able to see; to perceive visually.

วิ่ง

wîng — To run; to move quickly on foot.

สัก

sàk — Just; about; a vague quantity or brief moment.

ครู่

khrûu — A moment; a short while; brief time span.

ชะลอ

chá-loo — To slow down; to decelerate gradually.

ฝีเท้า

fǐi tháo — Pace; speed of footsteps while walking or running.

กลัว

glua — To fear; to be scared of something.

ว่า

wâa — That; to say; introduces a quote or clause.

ทัน

than — In time; to catch up; on time.

เร็ว

reo — Fast; quick; at a rapid speed.

เกินไป

gooen pai — Too much; excessively; beyond a reasonable degree.

หน่อย

nòi — A little; a bit; slightly; informal softener.

สนิท

sà-nìt — Close; tight; intimate; well-sealed.

ฟัง

fang — To listen; to hear attentively.

ดู

duu — To look; to watch; to observe something.

ไม่มี

mâi mii — There is none; to not have; absence of something.

เสียง

sǐang — Sound; voice; noise of any kind.

ใด

dai — Any; which; whatsoever — indefinite pronoun.

นิด

nít — A tiny bit; a very small amount.

นอกจาก

nôok jàak — Except; besides; other than something specified.

เหมือน

mǔuean — Like; similar to; resembling something else.

ได้ยิน

dâai yin — To hear; to perceive sound with ears.

หัวใจ

hǔa jai — Heart; the organ or symbol of emotion.

ตัวเอง

tua eeng — Oneself; one's own self; reflexive pronoun.

เต้น

tên — To beat (heart); to dance; rhythmic movement.

นกฮูก

nók hûuk — Owl; a nocturnal bird of prey.

ร้อง

róng — To cry out; to sing; to call or screech.

ลอย

loi — To float; to drift in air or water.

ข้าม

khâam — To cross over; to pass across something.

อัปมงคล

àp-mong-khon — Ominous; inauspicious; a bad or evil omen.

พระเจ้า

phrá jâo — God; Lord; a divine or supreme being.

ทุกอย่าง

thúk yàang — Everything; all things without exception.

สูญสิ้น

sǔun sîn — To be completely lost; utterly gone or destroyed.

กระนั้น

grà-nán — Even so; nevertheless; despite that.

หรือ

rǔu — Or; whether; a question particle in Thai.

กำลัง

gam-lang — Currently; in the process of; also means strength.

พุ่งตัว

phûng tua — To lunge; to thrust one's body forward fast.

ด้วย

dûai — Also; too; with; by means of something.

ปีก

pìik — Wing; the flying limb of a bird or insect.

ชาย

chaai — Man; male; edge or shore of a place.

คน

khon — Person; people; human being; classifier for people.

หนึ่ง

nùeng — One; the number 1; a single unit.

ไอ

ai — To cough; also a rude male pronoun prefix.

เบาๆ

bao bao — Softly; lightly; gently in manner or sound.

จาก

jàak — From; away from; departing a place or source.

ไม่ถึง

mâi thǔeng — Less than; not reaching; falling short of a measure.

สี่

sìi — Four; the number 4.

ฟุต

fút — Foot (unit); a measurement equal to 12 inches.

ตัว

tua — Body; self; classifier for animals and letters.