The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, Complete — Page 11

Vocabulary

แต่

tàe — But; however; used to contrast two ideas

ให้

hâi — To give; to allow; causative marker

เขา

khǎo — He, she, they; third-person pronoun

เข้า

khâo — To enter; to go into a place

มา

maa — To come; to move toward the speaker

เถิด

thəəd — Let's; come on; particle urging action

พวก

phûak — Group; a bunch of people or things

เด็กๆ

dèk dèk — Children; kids; young people collectively

แล้ว

lǽeo — Already; then; indicates completed action

เรา

rao — We; us; first-person plural pronoun

จะ

jà — Will; going to; future tense marker

ดู

duu — To look; to watch; to observe something

ว่า

wâa — That; to say; complementizer linking clauses

เกิด

gəəd — To be born; to occur; to happen

อะไร

à-rai — What; anything; used in questions or indefinitely

ขึ้น

khûen — To go up; to rise; upward direction

กรุณา

gà-rú-naa — Please; kindly; polite request particle

อย่า

yàa — Don't; used to form negative commands

บอก

bòok — To tell; to inform someone of something

ใคร

khrai — Who; anyone; used in questions or indefinitely

เลย

ləəi — At all; ever; emphasizes negation or result

ผม

phǒm — I; me; polite male first-person pronoun

คือ

khʉʉ — Is; means; used to define or equate

คำพูด

kham phûud — Words; speech; spoken utterance or statement

แรก

rǽek — First; initial; earliest in a sequence

ของ

khǎawng — Of; belonging to; possessive particle

เมื่อ

mʉ̂a — When; at the time that something happened

ไป

pai — To go; to move away from the speaker

ใน

nai — In; inside; within a place or thing

บ้าน

bâan — House; home; one's place of residence

ไม่งั้น

mâi ngán — Otherwise; or else; if not that

ตาย

taai — To die; to be dead; death

แน่

nǽe — Certainly; sure; definitely; used for emphasis

แม่ม่าย

mǽe mâai — Widow; a woman whose husband has died

คน

khon — Person; people; human being

นั้น

nán — That; those; demonstrative pronoun for distant reference

เคย

khəəi — Ever; used to; indicates past experience

มี

mii — To have; there is; to possess something

น้ำใจ

náam jai — Generosity; kindness of heart; good spirit

กับ

gàp — With; and; together with someone or something

บ้าง

bâang — Some; a little; somewhat; any at all

จึง

jʉng — Therefore; so; then; consequently as a result

อยาก

yàak — To want; to desire; to wish for something

ถ้า

thâa — If; in the event that; conditional marker

คุณ

khun — You; polite second-person pronoun; also title

สัญญา

sǎn-yaa — Promise; contract; to vow or pledge

ไม่

mâi — Not; no; general negation particle

เป็น

pen — To be; to exist as; can; able to

ที่

thîi — At; place; relative clause marker; location

เล่า

lâo — To narrate; to tell a story or account

โอ้โห

ôo hǒo — Wow; oh my; exclamation of surprise or admiration

เรื่อง

rʉ̂ang — Story; matter; topic; subject of discussion

แน่ๆ

nǽe nǽe — Definitely; absolutely certain; for sure

คง

khong — Probably; likely; must be; presumed certainty

ทำ

tham — To do; to make; to perform an action

แบบ

bàep — Style; type; way; manner of doing something

นี้

níi — This; these; near demonstrative pronoun

ชายแก่

chaai gàe — Old man; elderly male person

อุทาน

ù-thaan — Exclamation; interjection; emotional outcry

พูด

phûud — To speak; to talk; to say something

ออก

òok — To go out; to exit; outward direction

นี่

nîi — Here; this; emphatic near demonstrative pronoun

หรอก

ròok — Particle softening denial or contradiction politely

เด็กน้อย

dèk nóoi — Little child; young kid; small boy or girl

สาม

sǎam — Three; the number 3

นาที

naa-thii — Minute; a unit of time equal to 60 seconds

ต่อ

tòo — Per; to continue; to connect; against

ลูกชาย

lûuk chaai — Son; male child of a parent

ซึ่ง

sʉ̂ng — Which; that; relative pronoun linking clauses

ติด

tìt — To be stuck; attached; adjacent to something

อาวุธ

aa-wút — Weapon; arms; instrument used for fighting

อย่าง

yàang — Kind; type; way; manner; as if

ดี

dii — Good; fine; well; of high quality

ได้

dâai — Can; able to; to get; past marker

บน

bon — On; above; on top of a surface

เนิน

nəən — Hill; mound; gentle slope of land

และ

láe — And; also; connecting words or clauses

กำลัง

gam-lang — Currently; in the process of; progressive marker

สู่

sùu — To; toward; in the direction of

ทางเดิน

thaang dəən — Path; walkway; a route for walking

ป่า

pàa — Forest; jungle; wild wooded area

เขย่ง

khà-yêng — To tiptoe; to stand on one's toes

เท้า

tháo — Foot; feet; lower limb extremity

มือ

mʉʉ — Hand; the part of the arm below wrist

พร้อม

phróom — Ready; prepared; all together; complete

สรรพ

sàp — All; every; complete; entirely; thorough

ไม่ได้

mâi dâai — Cannot; did not; unable to do something

ติดตาม

tìt-taam — To follow; to track; to pursue someone

พวกเขา

phûak khǎo — They; them; a group of other people

อีก

iìk — More; again; another; additionally

ต่อไป

tòo pai — Continue; go on; from this point forward

ซ่อนตัว

sôn tua — To hide oneself; to conceal one's body

อยู่

yùu — To be at; to stay; to live somewhere

หลัง

lǎng — Behind; after; back of something or someone

ก้อนหิน

gôon hǐn — Rock; stone; a lump of rock

ขนาด

khà-nàat — Size; dimension; scale of an object

ใหญ่

yài — Big; large; great in size

คอย

khoooi — To wait; to await; to keep watching for

ฟัง

fang — To listen; to hear attentively

ความ

khwaam — Nominalizing prefix indicating state or quality

เงียบ

ngîap — Quiet; silent; without noise

ยืดยาว

yʉ̂ʉd yaao — Long; prolonged; drawn out over time

เต็ม

tem — Full; completely filled; totally

ด้วย

dûai — Also; with; by means of; too

กังวล

gang-won — Worried; anxious; concerned about something

ก็

gôo — Also; then; even; discourse filler particle

เสียง

sǐang — Sound; voice; noise; audio

ปืน

pʉʉn — Gun; firearm; rifle or pistol

ระเบิด

rá-bəəd — Explosion; bomb; to explode or detonate

ร้อง

róong — To cry out; to shout; to sing

กะทันหัน

gà-than-hǎn — Suddenly; abruptly; without warning

รอ

roo — To wait; to wait for someone or something

รู้

rúu — To know; to be aware of something

รายละเอียด

raai-lá-ìad — Details; specifics; detailed information about something

ใดๆ

dai dai — Any; whatsoever; of any kind at all

เพิ่มเติม

phəm̂ təəm — Additional; more; to add further information

กระโจน

grà-joon — To leap; to jump; to spring forward suddenly

วิ่ง

wîng — To run; to move fast on foot

ลง

long — To go down; to descend; downward direction

เร็ว

reo — Fast; quick; rapidly; at high speed

ที่สุด

thîi sùt — Most; the superlative; to the greatest degree

เท่าที่

thâo thîi — As much as; as far as; to the extent

ขา

khǎa — Leg; the limb used for walking or running

พา

phaa — To take along; to lead; to bring someone