The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, Complete — Page 5

Vocabulary

ฉัน

chan — First-person pronoun, commonly used by females or informally.

แอบ

aep — To do something secretly or stealthily.

ตาม

taam — To follow; according to.

พวก

phuak — Group of people; a bunch or gang.

มัน

man — It; third-person pronoun for things or animals.

ไป

pai — To go; directional particle indicating movement away.

ถึง

theung — To reach; until; to arrive at a place.

รั้ว

rua — A fence or enclosure around a property.

บ้าน

baan — House; home; one's place of residence.

แม่ม่าย

mae maai — A widow; a woman whose husband has died.

แล้ว

laeo — Already; then; particle indicating completion of action.

ยืน

yuen — To stand upright on one's feet.

อยู่

yuu — To be located; to stay; existence marker.

ใน

nai — In; inside; within a place or thing.

ที่

thii — Place; relative pronoun; classifier for locations.

มืด

muet — Dark; absence of light; nighttime darkness.

และ

lae — And; conjunction connecting words or clauses.

ได้ยิน

dai yin — To hear; to perceive sound with the ears.

คน

khon — Person; human being; classifier for people.

ขี้ริ้ว

khii rio — Ugly in appearance; unsightly; unattractive.

ขอร้อง

kho rong — To beg; to plead earnestly with someone.

เพื่อ

phuea — In order to; for the purpose of something.

ชาว

chaao — People of a nationality, region, or community.

สเปน

sa-pen — Spain; relating to the Spanish country or people.

สาบาน

saa-baan — To swear an oath; to vow solemnly.

ว่า

waa — That; to say; quotative and complementizer particle.

จะ

ja — Will; future tense marker indicating intention.

ทำลาย

tham laai — To destroy; to ruin or demolish something.

หน้าตา

naa taa — Facial appearance; looks; one's face and features.

ของ

khong — Of; belonging to; possessive particle.

เธอ

thoe — She; her; informal second or third-person pronoun.

เหมือน

muean — Similar to; like; resembling something or someone.

บอก

bok — To tell; to inform someone about something.

คุณ

khun — You; polite second-person pronoun; Mr./Ms. title.

อะไร

a-rai — What; interrogative pronoun asking about things.

นะ

na — Softening particle seeking agreement or emphasis.

หู

huu — Ear; the organ used for hearing.

หนวก

nuak — Deaf; unable to hear; loss of hearing.

ใบ้

bai — Mute; unable to speak; dumb.

พูด

phuut — To speak; to talk; to say something.

สิ่ง

sing — Thing; object; an item or matter.

เหล่า

lao — Those; plural marker for groups of people or things.

นั้น

nan — That; those; demonstrative pronoun indicating distance.

ทั้งหมด

thang mot — All; everything; the entirety of something.

เลย

loei — At all; so; then; emphatic or resultative particle.

หรือ

rue — Or; question particle asking for confirmation.

ทำ

tham — To do; to make; to perform an action.

ผิดพลาด

phit phlaat — To make a mistake; to err; an error.

ครั้ง

khrang — Time; occasion; classifier for occurrences or times.

ใหญ่

yai — Big; large; great in size or importance.

อีก

iik — Again; another; more; additionally.

เขา

khao — He; she; they; third-person pronoun.

พยายาม

pha-yaa-yaam — To try; to make an effort to do something.

อย่าง

yaang — Way; manner; type; kind of thing.

สุด

sut — Utmost; extreme; the maximum extent of something.

ความสามารถ

khwaam saa-maat — Ability; capability; skill to do something.

ไม่ให้

mai hai — To not allow; to prevent from doing something.

ชาย

chaai — Male; man; masculine gender.

ชรา

cha-raa — Old age; elderly; aged in years.

ได้รับ

dai rap — To receive; to obtain; to get something.

แม้แต่

mae tae — Even; not even; emphasizing an extreme case.

เค้าลาง

khao laang — Omen; sign; foreboding indication of future events.

เป็น

pen — To be; to exist as; to have a quality.

ใคร

khrai — Who; whoever; interrogative pronoun for people.

แต่

tae — But; however; conjunction showing contrast.

ลิ้น

lin — Tongue; the muscular organ inside the mouth.

กลับ

klap — To return; to go back; reversal of action.

ดู

duu — To look; to watch; to observe something.

ตั้งใจ

tang jai — To intend; to concentrate; to be determined.

ทำให้

tham hai — To cause; to make something happen to someone.

เดือดร้อน

dueat ron — To be troubled; to suffer hardship or distress.

ทั้งที่

thang thii — Even though; despite; although something is true.

เท่าไร

thao rai — How much; how many; asking about quantity.

ก็ตาม

ko taam — Whatever; no matter; regardless of the case.

หลาย

laai — Many; several; a large number of things.

เลี่ยง

liang — To avoid; to evade; to sidestep something.

ออก

ok — Out; to exit; to come or go outside.

จาก

jaak — From; away from; departing a place or source.

สถานการณ์

sa-thaan-na-kaan — Situation; circumstances; the current state of affairs.

ยุ่งยาก

yung yaak — Complicated; troublesome; difficult to deal with.

สายตา

saai taa — Eyesight; gaze; the line or direction of vision.

จับจ้อง

jap jong — To stare; to gaze fixedly at something.

ก็

ko — Also; then; connective particle linking clauses.

ซ้ำแล้วซ้ำเล่า

sam laeo sam lao — Over and over; repeatedly doing the same thing.

ไม่ช้า

mai chaa — Soon; before long; not taking much time.

เด็กน้อย

dek noi — Little child; a young or small child.

อย่า

yaa — Don't; imperative particle prohibiting an action.

กลัว

kluaa — To fear; to be afraid of something.

ไม่

mai — No; not; negation particle in Thai.

ทำร้าย

tham raai — To harm; to hurt; to injure someone.

เส้นผม

sen phom — A strand of hair; hair on one's head.

บน

bon — On; above; on top of a surface.

หัว

hua — Head; top; the uppermost part of body.

เส้น

sen — Line; strand; classifier for noodles or strings.

เดียว

diao — Single; only; alone; one and no more.

ไม่ว่า

mai waa — No matter; regardless of; whatever the case.

เกิด

koet — To be born; to occur; to happen suddenly.

ขึ้น

khuen — Up; to rise; directional particle indicating upward.

ปกป้อง

pok pong — To protect; to defend someone or something.

นี้

nii — This; these; demonstrative pronoun indicating nearness.

ไม่ได้

mai dai — Cannot; did not; negates ability or past action.

พูดพลั้ง

phuut phlang — To speak carelessly; to let something slip accidentally.

โดย

doi — By; through; by means of something.

สามารถ

saa-maat — To be able to; can; having the capability.

ปกปิด

pok pit — To conceal; to hide; to cover up something.

ได้

dai — Can; to get; past tense or ability marker.

รู้

ruu — To know; to be aware of information or facts.

บาง

baang — Some; certain; thin; a few of something.

เกี่ยวกับ

kiao kap — About; concerning; related to a topic.

อยาก

yaak — To want; to desire; to wish for something.

ปิดบัง

pit bang — To hide; to conceal information from others.

ไว้

wai — To keep; to store; to maintain for later.

ตอนนี้

ton nii — Now; at this moment; currently happening.

จง

jong — Shall; imperative particle expressing a command.

ไว้วางใจ

wai waang jai — To trust; to have confidence in someone.

คือ

khue — Is; means; equating or defining something.

ทรยศ

tho-ra-yot — To betray; to be treacherous toward someone.

มอง

mong — To look; to glance; to direct eyes toward.

เข้า

khao — Into; to enter; directional particle inward.

ดวงตา

duang taa — Eyes; the pair of eyes on a face.

ซื่อสัตย์

sue sat — Honest; faithful; having integrity and truthfulness.

สักครู่

sak khruu — A moment; a short while; briefly waiting.

โน้มตัว

nom tua — To lean one's body toward something or someone.

กระซิบ

kra-sip — To whisper; to speak very softly and quietly.

ไม่ใช่

mai chai — Is not; are not; negating identity or category.

เกือบ

kuap — Almost; nearly; not quite reaching a point.

กระโดด

kra-doot — To jump; to leap; to spring upward.

เก้าอี้

kao-ii — Chair; a seat with a back for sitting.

ชั่วขณะ

chua kha-na — A brief moment; an instant; a short period.

หนึ่ง

nueng — One; the number one; a single unit.

ทุกอย่าง

thuk yaang — Everything; all things; every single thing.

ชัดเจน

chat jen — Clear; obvious; evident and easy to understand.

พอ

pho — Enough; sufficient; just about adequate.