The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, Complete — Page 7

Vocabulary

ผู้

phûu — Person; prefix indicating a person or agent

น่า

nâa — Worthy of; used before adjectives to express deserving

สงสาร

sǒng-sǎan — To feel pity or compassion for someone

นั้น

nán — That; referring to something previously mentioned

ทุกข์ใจ

thúk-jai — To feel mentally distressed or emotionally troubled

เกิน

gəən — To exceed; more than a certain amount or degree

กว่า

gwàa — More than; used in comparisons between two things

จะ

jà — Will; auxiliary verb indicating future or intention

ยิ้ม

yím — To smile; showing happiness with facial expression

ได้

dâai — Can; able to; indicates ability or permission

แต่

dtàe — But; however; used to introduce a contrast

ชาย

chaai — Male; man; relating to the masculine gender

ชรา

chá-raa — Old age; elderly; advanced in years

หัวเราะ

hǔa-rɔ́ — To laugh; expressing amusement through sound

ออก

ɔ̀ɔk — Out; to exit or emerge from a place

มา

maa — To come; to move toward the speaker

ดัง

dang — Loud; producing a strong or high volume sound

และ

lɛ́ — And; conjunction connecting words or clauses together

รื่นเริง

rʉ̂ən-rəəng — Cheerful; merry; in a lively and joyful mood

เขย่า

khà-yào — To shake; to move something rapidly back and forth

ร่างกาย

râang-gaai — Body; the physical structure of a human being

จาก

jàak — From; indicating origin or separation from something

หัว

hǔa — Head; the upper part of the human body

จรด

jà-rót — To reach; to extend all the way to a point

เท้า

tháo — Foot; the lowest part of the leg

พูด

phûut — To speak; to say words or communicate verbally

ทิ้ง

thîng — To leave behind; to discard or abandon something

ท้าย

tháai — Tail end; the last or rear part of something

ไว้

wái — To keep; to place or retain something for later

ว่า

wâa — That; used to introduce a quoted or reported statement

เสียง

sǐang — Sound; voice; an audible vibration or noise

เช่น

chên — Such as; for example; used to give illustrations

เปรียบ

prìap — To compare; to liken one thing to another

เสมือน

sà-mʉ̌an — Like; as if; resembling or similar to something else

เงิน

ngən — Money; silver; currency used for transactions

ใน

nai — In; inside; within a particular place or context

กระเป๋า

grà-pǎo — Bag; pocket; a container for carrying belongings

ของ

khɔ̌ɔng — Of; belonging to; possessive marker in Thai

คน

khon — Person; human being; individual person

เรา

rao — We; us; first-person plural pronoun in Thai

เพราะ

phrɔ́ — Because; since; used to give a reason or cause

มัน

man — It; third-person pronoun for things or animals

ช่วย

chûay — To help; to assist someone with a task

ลด

lót — To reduce; to decrease an amount or level

ค่า

khâa — Cost; value; fee charged for a service

หมอ

mɔ̌ɔ — Doctor; physician; a medical professional

เป็น

pen — To be; indicates a state or identity

อย่าง

yàang — Kind; way; manner; type of something

มาก

mâak — Very; much; a large degree or quantity

เขา

khǎo — He; she; they; third-person pronoun in Thai

ก็

gɔ̂ɔ — Also; then; a discourse particle showing consequence

เพิ่มเติม

phəm̂-təəm — Additionally; to add more to what already exists

เจ้า

jâo — You; master; a familiar second-person pronoun

หนุ่ม

nùm — Young man; youthful male; not yet old

น้อย

nɔ́ɔi — Little; few; small in amount or degree

หน้าตา

nâa-dtaa — Appearance; looks; the face and overall expression

ซีด

sîit — Pale; lacking color in the face or skin

เผือด

phʉ̀at — Very pale; ashen; extremely lacking in color

อ่อนล้า

ɔ̀ɔn-láa — Exhausted; weary; lacking physical or mental energy

ไม่

mâi — Not; negation word used before verbs and adjectives

สบาย

sà-baai — Comfortable; well; feeling at ease and healthy

เลย

ləəi — At all; ever; intensifier meaning completely or indeed

สักนิด

sák-nít — Just a little bit; even a tiny amount

แปลก

plàek — Strange; odd; unusual or unexpected in nature

ที่

thîi — That; which; at; relative pronoun or place marker

ฟุ้งซ่าน

fúng-sâan — Distracted; scattered mind; inability to concentrate

เสีย

sǐa — Lost; broken; to have lost something or gone bad

สมดุล

sǒm-dun — Balance; equilibrium; state of being evenly balanced

ไป

pai — To go; to move away from the speaker

บ้าง

bâang — Some; somewhat; a little; used for partial inclusion

ผ่าน

phàan — To pass through; to go past something or a period

การ

gaan — Act of; process of; nominalizing prefix for actions

พักผ่อน

phák-phɔ̀ɔn — To rest; to relax and recover from fatigue

นอนหลับ

nɔɔn-làp — To sleep; to rest with eyes closed at night

ทำให้

tham-hâi — To cause; to make something happen or become

หาย

hǎai — To disappear; to recover from illness; gone

ปกติ

pà-gà-dtì — Normal; usual; in a regular or ordinary state

ข้า

khâa — I; me; old-fashioned or formal first-person pronoun

หวัง

wǎng — To hope; to wish for a desired outcome

รู้สึก

rúu-sʉ̀k — To feel; to sense an emotion or physical sensation

หงุดหงิด

ngùt-ngìt — Irritated; annoyed; feeling easily agitated or fretful

คิด

khít — To think; to consider or reflect on something

ตนเอง

dton-eeng — Oneself; by oneself; referring to one's own self

โง่เขลา

ngô-khǎo — Foolish; stupid; lacking wisdom or good judgment

แสดง

sà-dɛɛng — To show; to display; to perform or demonstrate

ความ

khwaam — Abstract noun prefix; state or quality of something

ตื่นเต้น

dtʉ̀ən-dtên — Excited; thrilled; feeling strong enthusiasm or anticipation

สงสัย

sǒng-sǎi — To wonder; to doubt; feeling uncertain about something

ละทิ้ง

lá-thîng — To abandon; to give up or discard something completely

ความคิด

khwaam-khít — Thought; idea; a concept formed in the mind

ห่อ

hɔ̀ɔ — To wrap; a bundle or package wrapped together

นำ

nam — To lead; to bring; to take someone somewhere

โรงเตี๊ยม

roong-dtíam — Inn; tavern; a place offering lodging and food

คือ

khʉʉ — Is; equals; used to define or identify something

สมบัติ

sǒm-bàt — Treasure; wealth; valuable property or possessions

ทันที

than-thii — Immediately; at once; without any delay

ได้ยิน

dâai-yin — To hear; to perceive sound through the ears

สนทนา

sǒn-thá-naa — To converse; to have a conversation with someone

รั้ว

rúua — Fence; a barrier enclosing or dividing an area

แม่ม่าย

mɛ̂ɛ-mâai — Widow; a woman whose husband has died

เพียงแต่

phiang-dtàe — Only; merely; just; nothing more than this

ไม่ใช่

mâi-châi — Is not; used to negate identity or classification

ไม่ได้

mâi-dâai — Cannot; did not; expresses negation of ability or action

รู้

rúu — To know; to have knowledge or awareness of something

แน่ชัด

nɛ̂ɛ-chát — Certain; clear; definitely known without any doubt

ดังนั้น

dang-nán — Therefore; so; as a result of what was stated

บอกใบ้

bɔ̀ɔk-bâi — To hint; to give a clue indirectly to someone

มี

mii — To have; there is; to possess something

ยึด

yʉ̂t — To seize; to hold firmly; to grip or grasp

จึง

jʉng — Therefore; so; consequently linking cause and effect

โดยรวม

dooi-ruam — Overall; in total; taken as a whole collectively

แล้ว

lɛ́ɛo — Already; then; indicates a completed action or sequence

ดีใจ

dii-jai — Happy; glad; feeling pleased about something

เหตุการณ์

hèet-gaan — Event; incident; something that has occurred

เล็กน้อย

lék-nɔ́ɔi — Slightly; a little; a small or minor amount

นี้

níi — This; referring to something close or just mentioned

เกิดขึ้น

gəət-khʉ̂n — To happen; to occur; to take place

บัดนี้

bàt-níi — Now; at this moment; currently (formal usage)

ต้อง

dtɔ̂ɔng — Must; have to; indicates obligation or necessity

ต้องการ

dtɔ̂ɔng-gaan — To want; to need; to desire something

จิตใจ

jìt-jai — Mind; heart; one's inner emotional and mental state

สงบ

sà-ngòp — Calm; peaceful; quiet and free from disturbance

ผ่อนคลาย

phɔ̀ɔn-khlaai — To relax; to unwind; to release tension and stress

ยิ่ง

yîng — Even more; increasingly; to a greater degree

ที่จริง

thîi-jing — Actually; in truth; in reality; used to clarify

ทุกอย่าง

thúk-yàang — Everything; all things; every single item or matter

ดู

duu — To look; to watch; to observe something

เหมือน

mʉ̌an — Like; similar to; resembling something else

ดำเนิน

dam-nəən — To proceed; to carry on; to conduct or progress

ทิศทาง

thít-thaang — Direction; the path or course something is heading

ถูกต้อง

thùuk-dtɔ̂ɔng — Correct; right; accurate and in accordance with facts

ตอนนี้

dtɔɔn-níi — Right now; at this moment; currently

ยัง

yang — Still; yet; continuing up to the present time

อยู่

yùu — To be at; to stay; to remain in a place

ห้อง

hɔ̂ɔng — Room; an enclosed space within a building

พวก

phûak — Group; bunch; a collective of people or things

ผู้ชาย

phûu-chaai — Man; male person; an adult male human being

ถูก

thùuk — To be; passive marker; correct; to get done to

จับ

jàp — To catch; to grab; to arrest or seize someone

จำคุก

jam-khúk — To imprison; to put in jail as punishment

วัน

wan — Day; a period of 24 hours

กับ

gàp — With; and; together with another person or thing

สามารถ

sǎa-mâat — Can; able to; having the capability to do something

ทองคำ

thɔɔng-kham — Gold; the precious yellow metal of high value

คืน

khʉʉn — Night; to return; a nighttime period or giving back

โดย

dooi — By; through; by means of a method or agent

ไม่มี

mâi-mii — There is no; to not have; lacking something

ปัญหา

pan-hǎa — Problem; issue; a difficulty needing a solution

ใดๆ

dai-dai — Any; whatsoever; used for general or indefinite reference

หรือ

rʉ̌ʉ — Or; used to present alternatives or ask questions

กลัว

gluua — To fear; to be afraid of something or someone

ขัดขวาง

khàt-khwǎang — To obstruct; to hinder; to block someone's progress