The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, Complete — Page 12

Vocabulary

ใน

nai — In, inside, within a place or context

สถานที่

sa-thaan-thîi — Place, location, a specific spot or venue

แห่ง

hàeng — Classifier for places, locations, or institutions

หนึ่ง

nùeng — One, the number one or a single item

ซึ่ง

sûeng — Which, that; a relative pronoun linking clauses

อยู่

yùu — To be located, to live, to exist somewhere

ห่าง

hàang — Far from, distant, separated by a gap

ไกล

klai — Far away, a long distance from something

จาก

jàak — From, away from a place or person

บริเวณ

baw-ri-ween — Area, surrounding zone, vicinity of a place

ที่

thîi — At, place, relative pronoun; versatile particle

นักท่องเที่ยว

nák-thông-thîao — Tourist, traveler who visits places for leisure

มัก

mák — Usually, tend to, often do something habitually

สัญจร

sǎn-jawn — To travel, pass through, move along a route

ผ่าน

phàan — To pass through or by a place

ได้

dâai — Can, able to; also past tense marker

พบ

phóp — To find, meet, or encounter someone or something

ชื่อ

chûue — Name, to be named or called something

และ

láe — And, also; conjunction joining words or clauses

ถูก

thùuk — Passive marker; also correct or inexpensive

เขียน

khǐan — To write, to inscribe words or text

ไว้

wái — To keep, leave in place; aspect marker retaining state

บน

bon — On, on top of a surface

ผนัง

pha-nang — Wall, the interior wall of a building

หิน

hǐn — Rock, stone; made of stone

ด้วย

dûuai — With, also, by means of something

ควัน

khwan — Smoke, fumes produced by fire or burning

เทียน

thian — Candle, a wax stick burned for light

ใกล้ๆ

klâi-klâi — Very nearby, close by, in the immediate vicinity

กัน

kan — Together, each other; reciprocal action particle

นั้น

nán — That, those; demonstrative pronoun pointing to something

มี

mii — To have, there is or there are

ริบบิ้น

ríp-bîn — Ribbon, a narrow strip of fabric or material

ผืน

phùuen — Classifier for flat fabric items like cloth or ribbon

เปื้อน

pûuean — Stained, dirty, soiled with a substance

คราบ

khráap — Stain, residue, a mark left by a substance

ไขมัน

khai-man — Fat, grease, oily substance from animal or food

นาง

naang — Mrs., woman; title for an adult female

จำ

jam — To remember, memorize, or recognize something

ร้องไห้

ráwng-hâi — To cry, weep, shed tears from emotion

คร่ำครวญ

khrâm-khruuan — To lament, moan, grieve audibly over loss

เธอ

thooe — She, her, you (informal feminine)

กล่าว

klàao — To say, state, remark in formal speech

ว่า

wâa — That, say; introduces reported speech or thought

มัน

man — It; third person pronoun for things or animals

คือ

khuue — Is, means, to be equivalent to something

สิ่งของ

sìng-khǎwng — Object, item, a physical thing or belonging

ชิ้น

chín — Piece, classifier for items like cloth or food

สุดท้าย

sùt-tháai — Last, final, the very end of a sequence

จะ

jà — Will, going to; future tense marker

เป็น

pen — To be, to become; linking verb

ระลึก

ra-lúek — To remember, recall, commemorate something past

ถึง

thǔeng — To reach, arrive at; preposition meaning about or of

ลูก

lûuk — Child, offspring; also classifier for round objects

ของ

khǎawng — Of, belonging to; possessive particle

ไม่

mâi — Not, no; general negation particle

สิ่ง

sìng — Thing, object, matter; abstract or concrete item

ใด

dai — Any, which; interrogative or indefinite pronoun

ค่า

khâa — Value, worth, cost of something

เทียบเท่า

thîap-thâo — Equivalent to, equal in value or standing

เพราะ

phráw — Because, since; causal conjunction

นี้

níi — This, these; demonstrative pronoun nearby

เพิ่ง

phôeng — Just, just recently completed an action

ร่าง

râang — Body, draft, frame; physical form of a person

ยัง

yang — Still, yet; also used to indicate continuation

ชีวิต

chii-wít — Life, existence, the state of being alive

ไป

pai — To go; also directional particle moving away

ก่อน

kàwn — Before, first, prior to something else

ความ

khwaam — Nominalizer prefix creating abstract nouns from verbs

ตาย

taai — To die, death, to cease living

อัน

an — General classifier for small or miscellaneous items

น่า

nâa — Worthy of, inducing a feeling; prefix for adjectives

สยดสยอง

sa-yòt-sa-yǎawng — Horrifying, terrifying, causing extreme fear or dread

มา

maa — To come; directional particle moving toward speaker

บาง

baang — Some, certain, a few of something

คน

khon — Person, people; classifier for humans

ครั้ง

khrâng — Time, instance, occasion; classifier for occurrences

ถ้ำ

thâm — Cave, cavern, a natural hollow in rock

แสง

sǎaeng — Light, beam, ray of light or glow

ริบหรี่

ríp-rìi — Dim, faint, flickering light barely visible

ไกลๆ

klai-klai — Far away, in the far distance repeatedly emphasized

ปรากฏ

praa-kòt — To appear, emerge, become visible or evident

ขึ้น

khûen — Up, to rise; directional particle moving upward

แล้ว

láaeo — Already, then, after; completion marker

เสียง

sǐang — Sound, voice, noise made by something

โห่ร้อง

hòo-ráwng — To cheer, shout loudly in celebration or excitement

อย่าง

yàang — Kind, type, manner; adverbial modifier particle

ดัง

dang — Loud, making a strong or prominent sound

ก็

kâw — Then, also, so; connective or emphasis particle

ระเบิด

ra-bòet — To explode, burst out; also a bomb

ออก

àawk — Out, to exit, emerge from inside something

ผู้ชาย

phûu-chaai — Man, male person, adult male human

จำนวน

jam-nuuan — Number, quantity, amount of something

มาก

mâak — Many, much, a lot, in large quantity

พา

phaa — To lead, take along, bring someone somewhere

วิ่ง

wîng — To run, move quickly on foot

ลง

long — Down, to descend; directional particle moving downward

ตาม

taam — To follow, along, according to something

ทางเดิน

thaang-dooen — Pathway, corridor, a passage for walking through

เต็ม

tem — Full, filled completely, no space remaining

ก้อง

kâwng — To resound, echo, reverberate loudly in space

ผิดหวัง

phìt-wǎng — Disappointed, let down, expectations not fulfilled

สลดใจ

sa-lòt-jai — Sorrowful, disheartened, feeling sad and dejected

เสมอ

sa-mǒoe — Always, constantly, ever; also equal or flat

เด็กๆ

dèk-dèk — Children, kids; plural emphasis of child

นั่น

nân — That over there; demonstrative pronoun at distance

เพียง

phiang — Only, merely, just a small amount or degree

ผู้

phûu — Person who, one who; nominalizing prefix for agents

ค้นหา

khón-hǎa — To search for, look for, seek something

เท่านั้น

thâo-nán — Only that, nothing more, that is all

สาม

sǎam — Three, the number three

วัน

wan — Day, a period of twenty-four hours

คืน

khuuen — Night; also to return something to someone

เชื่องช้า

chûueng-cháa — Slow, sluggish, moving without energy or speed

หมู่บ้าน

mùu-bâan — Village, a small rural community or settlement

จม

jom — To sink, submerge, be overwhelmed by something

กับ

kàp — With, and, together with someone or something

มึนงง

mueen-ngong — Confused, dazed, in a state of bewilderment

ไร้

rái — Without, lacking, devoid of something entirely

หวัง

wǎng — Hope, to hope for a desired outcome

ใคร

khrai — Who, someone, anyone; interrogative pronoun

ใจ

jai — Heart, mind, spirit; center of emotions

ทำ

tham — To do, make, perform an action

ทั้งนั้น

tháng-nán — All of it, everything, entirely without exception

การ

kaan — Nominalizer prefix for actions or processes

ค้นพบ

khón-phóp — To discover, find something previously unknown

โดย

dooi — By, by means of, through an agent or method

บังเอิญ

bang-ooen — By accident, accidentally, happening by chance

เกิด

kòoet — To occur, happen; also to be born

เจ้าของ

jâo-khǎawng — Owner, proprietor of something or a business

โรงเตี๊ยม

roong-tíam — Inn, tavern, a place offering lodging and drinks

เก็บ

kèp — To keep, collect, store, or pick up something

สุรา

su-raa — Alcohol, liquor, intoxicating drink

ตน

ton — Oneself, one's own self; reflexive pronoun

แทบ

thâaep — Almost, nearly, barely, on the verge of

ให้

hâi — To give, to let, to cause; benefactive marker

สาธารณชน

sǎa-thaa-ra-na-chon — General public, the community of ordinary people

ตื่น

tùuen — To wake up, to be awake and alert

ตระหนก

tra-nòk — To be alarmed, startled, panicked by something

เลย

looei — At all, ever, so, completely; intensifying particle

ทั้งที่

tháng-thîi — Even though, despite the fact that something is so

จริง

jing — True, real, genuine, actually the case

สำคัญ

sǎm-khan — Important, significant, of great value or relevance

ช่วง

chûuang — Period, interval, span of time or space

สติ

sa-tì — Consciousness, awareness, mental presence of mind

แจ่มใส

jàem-sǎi — Clear-headed, bright, cheerful and mentally sharp

อ่อนแรง

àwn-raeng — Weak, feeble, lacking physical strength or energy

พยายาม

pha-yaa-yaam — To try, attempt, make an effort to do

พูด

phûut — To speak, talk, say something aloud

เรื่อง

rûueang — Story, matter, topic, subject being discussed

ที่สุด

thîi-sùt — Most, the most extreme degree of something

ถาม

thǎam — To ask, inquire, pose a question

หวาดกลัว

wàat-kluua — Frightened, fearful, terrified of something threatening

เลวร้าย

leeo-ráai — Terrible, dreadful, very bad or wicked

เบาๆ

bao-bao — Softly, gently, lightly in manner or sound

บ้าง

bâang — Some, somewhat, to some extent or degree

หรือไม่

rǔue-mâi — Or not; used to form yes-or-no questions

นับ

náp — To count, number, regard as something

ตั้งแต่

tâng-tàae — Since, from a specific point in time onward

เขา

khǎo — He, she, they; third person pronoun

ป่วย

pùuai — Sick, ill, unwell, suffering from sickness

ใช่

châi — Yes, correct, that's right; affirmative response

แม่ม่าย

mâae-mâai — Widow, a woman whose husband has died

ลุก

lúk — To get up, rise, stand up from sitting

เตียง

tiang — Bed, a piece of furniture for sleeping

รวดเร็ว

rûuat-reo — Fast, quick, rapid in movement or action

ดวงตา

duuang-taa — Eyes, the pair of eyes of a person

ตะลึง

ta-lueng — Stunned, astonished, frozen with surprise or shock

อะไร

a-rai — What, anything; interrogative pronoun for things

นะ

ná — Softening particle seeking agreement or acknowledgment

ปิด

pìt — To close, shut, turn off something

ตัว

tuua — Body, self, classifier for animals and letters