The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, Complete — Page 13

Vocabulary

นอน

non — To lie down or sleep

ลง

long — To go down, descend, or move downward

ซะ

sa — Particle emphasizing completion or urging action

เจ้า

jao — You (informal), or lord/owner

หนู

nu — Mouse; also humble first-person pronoun for children

ทำให้

tham hai — To cause, make, or cause something to happen

ฉัน

chan — I, me (first-person pronoun, informal)

ตกใจ

tok jai — To be startled, shocked, or frightened

จน

jon — Until, poor, or to the point of

ใจ

jai — Heart, mind, or feelings

หาย

hai — To disappear, vanish, or recover from illness

เลย

loei — So, therefore, or not at all (emphatic particle)

นะ

na — Softening particle seeking agreement or softening tone

บอก

bok — To tell, inform, or say to someone

แค่

khae — Only, just, merely

อย่าง

yang — Type, kind, manner, or way of doing

เดียว

diao — One, single, alone, or only one

เท่า

thao — Equal to, as much as, or only

นั้น

nan — That, those (demonstrative pronoun, distant reference)

ได้

dai — Can, able to, or to obtain/receive

โปรด

prot — Please (polite request); to favor or bestow

ที่

thi — At, place, location, or relative clause marker

หา

ha — To look for, search, or seek something

เจอ

joer — To meet, encounter, or find someone/something

น่ะ

na — Emphatic particle, similar to นะ but stronger

ใช่

chai — Yes, correct, that is right

ไหม

mai — Question particle for yes/no questions

แม่ม่าย

mae mai — Widow, a woman whose husband has died

ระเบิด

ra-boet — To explode; a bomb or explosion

ร้องไห้

rong hai — To cry, weep, or shed tears

ออก

ok — To go out, exit, or come out

มา

ma — To come, arrive, or toward the speaker

เงียบๆ

ngiap ngiap — Quietly, silently, in a hushed manner

ไป

pai — To go, leave, or away from speaker

แล้ว

laeo — Already, then, or completion aspect marker

ต้อง

tong — Must, have to, need to do something

ไม่

mai — No, not (negation particle)

พูด

phut — To speak, talk, or say something

ป่วย

puai — To be sick, ill, or unwell

หนัก

nak — Heavy, serious, or severe

มาก

mak — Very, much, a lot, many

แสดง

sa-daeng — To show, display, perform, or indicate

ว่า

wa — That (conjunction); to say; quotative marker

พบ

phop — To meet, find, or encounter someone

มี

mi — To have, there is, to exist

แต่

tae — But, however, only, except

เหล้า

lao — Alcohol, liquor, or distilled spirits

ถ้า

tha — If, in the case that (conditional)

เป็น

pen — To be, to exist as, or to have ability

ทอง

thong — Gold, golden color, or precious metal

คำ

kham — Word, syllable, or spoken unit of language

ก็

ko — Also, then, so (connective/concessive particle)

คง

khong — Probably, likely, or to remain stable

จะ

ja — Will, going to (future tense marker)

การ

kan — Nominalizing prefix; action, process, or affair

โกลาหล

ko-la-hon — Chaos, uproar, commotion, or disorder

กัน

kan — Together, each other, or reciprocal marker

ใหญ่

yai — Big, large, or great in size

โต

to — Grown up, big, large, or to grow

ดัง

dang — Loud, famous, or well-known

สมบัติ

som-bat — Treasure, property, or valuable possessions

สูญหาย

sun hai — To be lost, missing, or disappeared permanently

ตลอด

ta-lot — Throughout, all along, or always continuously

กาล

kan — Time, era, or period (formal/literary usage)

เธอ

thoe — She, her, or you (informal, feminine address)

ทำไม

tham-mai — Why, for what reason

แปลก

plaek — Strange, weird, unusual, or unfamiliar

ดี

di — Good, well, nice, or fine

ความ

khwam — Abstract noun prefix indicating state or quality

คิด

khit — To think, consider, or have thoughts

เหล่า

lao — These, those (plural marker for groups)

นี้

ni — This, these (near demonstrative pronoun)

วน

won — To circle, go around, or revolve

เวียน

wian — To spin, rotate, or feel dizzy

อยู่

yu — To be at, live, stay, or remain

ใน

nai — In, inside, within a place or thing

ของ

khong — Of, belonging to, possessive particle

มืด

muet — Dark, darkness, or lacking light

หม่น

mon — Gloomy, dim, dull, or somber in mood

และ

lae — And, also, as well as (conjunction)

ด้วย

duai — Also, too, with, or as well

เหนื่อย

nueai — Tired, weary, or exhausted from effort

ล้า

la — Exhausted, fatigued, or worn out completely

ครอบงำ

khrob ngam — To dominate, overwhelm, or take control over

เขา

khao — He, she, they, him, her (third person)

หลับ

lap — To be asleep, to fall asleep

นั่น

nan — That (demonstrative, pointing to something distant)

แน่

nae — Certainly, surely, definitely, for sure

คน

khon — Person, people, or human being

สังเวช

sang-wet — To feel pity or compassion for someone

เอ๋ย

oei — Oh! Exclamatory particle calling someone's attention

น่า

na — Should, ought to, or seems likely/appropriate

เสียดาย

sia dai — To feel sorry, regret, or pity a loss

ใคร

khrai — Who, whoever, or someone (interrogative pronoun)

สัก

sak — Even one, just a little, any (indefinite)

อ๋อ

o — Oh! Expression of sudden realization or understanding

ตอน

ton — Period, time, episode, or part of something

แทบ

thaep — Almost, nearly, barely, or hardly

เหลือ

lueа — To remain, be left over, or leftover

อีก

ik — More, again, another, additional

หวัง

wang — To hope, wish, or expect something

พอ

pho — Enough, sufficient, or just when (temporal)

หรือ

rue — Or, whether (disjunctive conjunction or question marker)

แรง

raeng — Strong, hard, forceful, or powerful

ค้นหา

khon ha — To search for, look up, or investigate

ต่อ

to — To continue, connect, or next in sequence