The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, Complete — Page 12

Vocabulary

คุก

khuk — Prison, jail, a place of confinement

เข่า

khao — Knee, the joint between upper and lower leg

ลง

long — To go down, descend, move downward

และ

lae — And, a conjunction connecting words or clauses

คลำ

khlam — To feel around, grope in the dark

ดู

du — To look, watch, or observe something

ข้าง

khang — Side, beside, next to something

ล่าง

lang — Below, lower, underneath something

จากนั้น

chak nan — After that, then, following that moment

ก็

ko — Then, also, a particle indicating sequence or emphasis

ไป

pai — To go, move away from current location

รอบ

rop — Around, surrounding, a full circle or round

มุม

mum — Corner, angle of a room or space

เท่า

thao — Equal to, as much as, same amount

ที่

thi — At, place, relative pronoun indicating location

มือ

mue — Hand, the human body part used to grasp

จะ

cha — Will, going to, future tense marker

เอื้อม

uem — To reach out, stretch arm toward something

ถึง

thueng — To reach, arrive at, until a point

เขา

khao — He, she, they, third person pronoun

พยายาม

phayayam — To try, attempt, make an effort

เหยียด

yiat — To stretch out, extend limbs fully

ให้

hai — To give, allow, causative verb marker

ไกล

klai — Far, distant, a long way away

ออก

ok — Out, to exit, move outward from inside

อีก

ik — More, again, another, additionally

เล็ก

lek — Small, little, tiny in size

น้อย

noi — Few, little, a small amount

ทาง

thang — Way, path, direction, route

ขวา

khwa — Right, the right-hand side or direction

ใน

nai — In, inside, within a space or time

ขณะ

khana — Moment, while, at the time of

นั้น

nan — That, those, referring to something mentioned

เอง

eng — Self, oneself, by one's own action

ห่าง

hang — Far from, distant, separated by a gap

ไม่

mai — Not, no, negation particle in Thai

ยี่สิบ

yi sip — Twenty, the number 20

หลา

la — Yard, a unit of length measurement

มนุษย์

manut — Human, person, a human being

หนึ่ง

nueng — One, the number 1

ถือ

thue — To hold, carry something in hand

เทียนไข

thian khai — Candle, a wax stick providing light

โผล่

phlo — To emerge, pop out, appear suddenly

มา

ma — To come, move toward the speaker

จาก

chak — From, away from, originating at a place

หลัง

lang — Behind, back, after in position or time

ก้อน

kon — Lump, chunk, a solid mass of material

หิน

hin — Rock, stone, hard natural mineral material

ส่ง

song — To send, deliver, transmit something to someone

เสียง

siang — Sound, voice, noise produced by something

ร้อง

rong — To cry out, shout, or make a sound

ดัง

dang — Loud, making a strong audible sound

สนั่น

sanan — Thunderous, resounding, extremely loud sound

ทันใด

than dai — Suddenly, at once, immediately without warning

เจ้าของ

chao khong — Owner, proprietor, person who owns something

ตาม

tam — To follow, according to, in pursuit of

นั่น

nan — That, that one, referring to a specific thing

คือ

khue — Is, means, to be equivalent to something

ตัว

tua — Body, self, classifier for animals and objects

แข็ง

khaeng — Hard, stiff, rigid, not soft or flexible

ทื่อ

thue — Numb, dull, without feeling or sharpness

ขยับ

khayap — To move slightly, shift position a little

ได้

dai — Can, able to, past tense or ability marker

รู้สึก

ru suek — To feel, sense, experience an emotion

โล่ง

long — Relieved, open, free from obstruction or worry

อก

ok — Chest, breast, the front of the torso

เป็น

pen — To be, exist as, a linking verb

อย่าง

yang — Way, manner, type, in a certain manner

มาก

mak — Much, many, a lot, very much

เสี้ยว

siao — Fraction, sliver, a tiny portion of something

วินาที

winatee — Second, a unit of time measurement

ถัดมา

that ma — Next, following, the one coming after

เมื่อ

muea — When, at the time that something happened

เห็น

hen — To see, notice, visually perceive something

ชาวสเปน

chao saphen — Spaniard, a person of Spanish nationality

หัน

han — To turn, rotate the head or body direction

วิ่ง

wing — To run, move quickly on foot

หนี

ni — To flee, escape, run away from danger

จน

chon — Until, to the point that, so much that

ลับ

lap — To disappear from sight, out of view

ตา

ta — Eye, the organ used for seeing

แปลกใจ

plaek chai — Surprised, astonished, feeling unexpected wonder

จำ

cham — To remember, memorize, recall something

ของ

khong — Of, belonging to, possessive particle

เดิน

doen — To walk, move on foot at normal pace

ฆ่า

kha — To kill, take the life of someone

เพราะ

phro — Because, since, due to a reason

ให้การ

hai kan — To testify, give testimony in court

ศาล

san — Court, tribunal, place where justice is administered

แต่

tae — But, however, a contrasting conjunction

สะท้อน

sa thon — To reflect, mirror back, echo a thought

คง

khong — Probably, likely, still remaining the same

ทำ

tham — To do, make, perform an action

เปลี่ยน

plian — To change, alter, switch to something else

ต้อง

tong — Must, have to, obligated to do something

สงสัย

song sai — To doubt, suspect, be curious about something

เลย

loei — At all, so, therefore, intensifying particle

เหตุผล

het phon — Reason, rationale, logical explanation for something

คิด

khit — To think, consider, ponder something mentally

ใจ

chai — Heart, mind, inner feelings and emotions

กล้ามเนื้อ

klam nuea — Muscle, fibrous tissue enabling body movement

ทุก

thuk — Every, all, each without exception

ส่วน

suan — Part, portion, section of a whole

ร่างกาย

rang kai — Body, the physical human form

อ่อน

on — Weak, soft, lacking strength or firmness

แรง

raeng — Force, strength, power, strong or hard

ความ

khwam — Nominalizer prefix creating abstract nouns from adjectives

หวาดกลัว

wat klua — Terrified, in great fear, deeply frightened

บอก

bok — To tell, inform, say something to someone

กับ

kap — With, together with, to, and

ตัวเอง

tua eng — Oneself, himself, herself, by oneself

ว่า

wa — That, quotation marker, to say that

ถ้า

tha — If, in the case that, conditional conjunction

มี

mi — To have, there is, to exist

พอ

pho — Enough, sufficient, just right amount

กลับ

klap — To return, go back, reverse direction

ยัง

yang — Still, yet, continuing to be or do

น้ำพุ

nam phu — Fountain, a spring or jet of water

อยู่

yu — To be at, stay, reside at a place

ที่นั่น

thi nan — There, at that place, in that location

ไม่มี

mai mi — There is no, does not have, absent

สิ่งใด

sing dai — Anything, whatever, any thing at all

ล่อใจ

lo chai — To tempt, lure, entice someone toward something

เสี่ยง

siang — To risk, take a chance, face danger

เผชิญหน้า

phachoen na — To confront, face directly, encounter head-on

ระมัดระวัง

ramat rawang — To be careful, cautious, exercise great care

อะไร

arai — What, anything, used in questions or statements

เธอ

thoe — She, her, you, second or third person pronoun

ตะโกน

takon — To shout, yell loudly to be heard

เพียง

phiang — Only, merely, just a small amount

เพื่อ

phuea — For, in order to, for the purpose of

โชคดี

chok di — Good luck, fortunate, having favorable circumstances

เท่านั้น

thao nan — Only, just that, nothing more than this

ที่สุด

thi sut — Most, the utmost, superlative degree marker

แล้ว

laeo — Already, then, completed action marker

หิวโหย

hio hoi — Starving, very hungry, suffering from hunger

ทุกข์ทรมาน

thuk thoraman — Suffering, tormented, in great pain or misery

เอาชนะ

ao chana — To overcome, defeat, win against something

กลัว

klua — To be afraid, scared, fearful of something

การ

kan — Nominalizer making verbs into abstract action nouns

รอคอย

ro khoi — To wait, await, anticipate something patiently

อัน

an — Item classifier, one piece, a general classifier

น่าเบื่อ

na buea — Boring, tedious, uninteresting and dull

ครั้ง

khrang — Time, instance, occasion of something happening

นอนหลับ

non lap — To sleep, be asleep, in sleeping state

ยาวนาน

yao nan — Long, prolonged, lasting a very long time

นำ

nam — To lead, bring, take someone somewhere

ซึ่ง

sueng — Which, that, a relative pronoun connector

เปลี่ยนแปลง

plian plaeng — To change, transform, undergo significant alteration

เด็กๆ

dek dek — Children, kids, young people generally

ตื่น

tuen — To wake up, be awake, alert and aroused

ขึ้น

khuen — Up, rise, increase, move upward direction

พร้อม

phrom — Ready, prepared, all set to do something

สาหัส

sahat — Serious, severe, gravely critical in condition