The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, Complete — Page 2

Vocabulary

แต่

tàe — But; however; used to contrast two clauses.

ถึง

thǔeng — To reach; until; even though.

แม้

máe — Even though; despite; concessive conjunction.

จะ

jà — Future tense marker; will; going to.

ไม่มี

mâi mii — There is none; to not have something.

ก้อนหิน

gôn hǐn — A rock; a stone; a chunk of stone.

ขวางกั้น

khwǎang gân — To block; to obstruct; to stand in the way.

อยู่

yùu — To be located; to live; to remain somewhere.

ตรงนั้น

trong nân — Right there; at that exact spot.

การ

gaan — Nominalizing prefix; the act of doing something.

ลงแรง

long raeng — To exert effort; to put in physical energy.

ทั้งหมด

táng mòt — All; entirely; the whole amount.

ก็

gôr — Then; also; discourse particle connecting clauses.

ยัง

yang — Still; yet; continuing state or action.

คง

kong — Probably; likely; remain; presumably.

ไร้

rái — Without; lacking; devoid of something.

ประโยชน์

prà-yòot — Benefit; usefulness; advantage; utility.

อยู่ดี

yùu dii — Anyway; still the same; regardless of circumstances.

เพราะ

phró — Because; since; due to a reason.

ถูก

thùuk — To be correct; cheap; passive voice marker.

ตัด

tàt — To cut; to trim; to sever something.

ออก

òok — Out; outward; to exit; directional particle.

ไป

pai — To go; away; directional particle indicating movement.

ไม่

mâi — Not; negation particle for present or future.

อาจ

àat — Might; may; possibly; expressing possibility.

บีบ

bìip — To squeeze; to press; to compress something.

ร่างกาย

râang gaai — The body; physical body of a person.

ของ

khǒong — Of; belonging to; possessive particle.

ตน

ton — Oneself; reflexive pronoun referring to oneself.

ลอด

lôot — To pass through; to slip through a gap.

ใต้

tâi — Under; beneath; below something.

ประตู

prà-tuu — A door; a gate; an entrance.

ได้

dâi — Can; able to; past tense marker; to get.

และ

lǽ — And; connecting words or clauses together.

เขา

khǎo — He; she; they; third-person pronoun.

รู้ดี

rúu dii — To know well; to be fully aware of something.

เช่นนั้น

chên nán — Like that; in that manner; such a way.

ดังนั้น

dang nán — Therefore; so; consequently; as a result.

จึง

jueng — Therefore; so then; consequently connecting clauses.

สับ

sàp — To chop; to hack; to cut repeatedly.

บริเวณ

boo-ri-ween — Area; vicinity; surrounding zone or region.

นั้น

nán — That; those; demonstrative pronoun pointing away.

เพียง

phiiang — Only; merely; just; nothing more than.

เพื่อ

phûea — In order to; for the purpose of doing.

ให้

hâi — To give; to cause; to allow; for.

มี

mii — To have; there is; there are.

บางสิ่ง

baang sìng — Something; some thing; a certain thing.

ทำ

tham — To do; to make; to perform an action.

เวลา

wee-laa — Time; period; a moment or duration.

อัน

an — Classifier for small objects; one; a thing.

แสน

sǎen — Hundred thousand; extremely; intensifier meaning very.

เบื่อหน่าย

bùea nàai — To be bored; fed up; tired of something.

ผ่านพ้น

phàan phón — To pass through; to overcome; to get past.

ใช้งาน

cháai ngaan — To use; to put to use; to utilize.

จิตใจ

jìt jai — Mind; heart; one's mental and emotional state.

ที่

thîi — At; place; relative pronoun; nominalizer particle.

ทรมาน

tho-rá-maan — To torment; to suffer; causing great pain.

โดย

dooi — By; by means of; through a method.

ปกติ

pà-gà-tì — Normal; usual; ordinary; regular condition.

แล้ว

láew — Already; then; after; completion marker.

พบ

phóp — To find; to meet; to encounter something.

เศษ

sèet — Remnant; leftover; fragment; scrap of something.

เทียน

thiian — A candle; a wax candle for light.

ราว

raao — About; approximately; around a number.

ครึ่ง

khrûeng — Half; one-half of something.

โหล

lǒo — A dozen; twelve items as a unit.

เสียบ

sìap — To stick into; to insert; to poke in.

ตาม

taam — Along; according to; to follow; throughout.

ห้องโถง

hông thǒong — A hall; a large corridor or lobby room.

นี้

níi — This; these; demonstrative pronoun pointing nearby.

ซึ่ง

sûeng — Which; that; relative pronoun connecting clauses.

นักท่องเที่ยว

nák thông thîao — A tourist; a traveler; one who sightseeing.

ทิ้ง

thíng — To throw away; to abandon; to discard something.

เอาไว้

ao wái — To keep; to set aside; to save for later.

บัดนี้

bàt níi — Now; at this moment; at the present time.

เหลือ

lǔea — To remain; to be left over; remaining amount.

เลย

loei — At all; so; then; past a point completely.

นักโทษ

nák thôot — A prisoner; a convict; an imprisoned person.

ค้นหา

khón hǎa — To search for; to look for; to seek.

กิน

gin — To eat; to consume food or drink.

มัน

man — It; he; she; informal third-person pronoun.

หมด

mòt — All gone; finished; run out; depleted completely.

คิด

khít — To think; to plan; to consider something.

อุบาย

u-baai — A trick; a scheme; a cunning stratagem.

จับ

jàp — To catch; to grab; to arrest someone.

ค้างคาว

kháang khaao — A bat; the flying nocturnal mammal.

บางตัว

baang tua — Some of them; certain individuals among animals.

ด้วย

dûay — Also; with; too; as well; by means of.

ไว้

wái — To keep; to place; particle indicating retention.

กรงเล็บ

grong léb — A claw; sharp nail of an animal.

ผู้

phûu — Person; one who; nominalizer for human agents.

โชคร้าย

chôok ráai — Unlucky; unfortunate; having bad luck.

น่าสงสาร

nâa sǒng sǎan — Pitiful; worthy of pity; deserving compassion.

คนนั้น

khon nán — That person; that particular individual.

อดอาหาร

òt aa-hǎan — To starve; to fast; to abstain from food.

ตาย

taai — To die; to be dead; lifeless.

ณ

na — At; in; formal preposition indicating location.

จุดหนึ่ง

jùt nùeng — A certain point; one particular spot or moment.

ไกล

glai — Far; distant; a long way away.

นัก

nák — Very; intensifier; one who does an activity.

ค่อยๆ

khôi khôi — Gradually; slowly; little by little.

งอก

ngôk — To grow; to sprout; to protrude upward.

ขึ้นมา

khûen maa — To come up; to grow upward; upward movement.

จาก

jàak — From; away from; originating at a place.

พื้นดิน

phúen din — The ground; the earth's surface; floor of earth.

เป็น

pen — To be; is; am; are; to become.

หลาย

lǎai — Many; several; numerous; a lot of.

ยุค

yúk — An era; an epoch; a historical age or period.

สมัย

sà-mǎi — Period; era; time; an age in history.

เกิด

gòet — To be born; to occur; to happen; arise.

น้ำ

náam — Water; liquid; any fluid substance.

หยด

yòt — A drop; to drip; a small liquid droplet.

ลงมา

long maa — To come down; downward movement toward here.

เหนือ

nǔea — Above; north; over; higher than something.

ศีรษะ

sǐi-rà — The head; the topmost part of the body.

หัก

hàk — To break; to snap; to fracture something.

วาง

waang — To place; to put down; to set something.

บน

bon — On; on top of; above a surface.

ขุด

khùt — To dig; to excavate; to hollow out ground.

แอ่ง

àeng — A basin; a shallow hollow; a depression.

ตื้นๆ

túen túen — Shallow; not deep; having little depth.

รองรับ

rong ráp — To support; to receive; to accommodate something.

มีค่า

mii khâa — Valuable; precious; having worth or importance.

ทุก

thúk — Every; each; all; without exception.

สาม

sǎam — Three; the number 3.

นาที

naa-thii — A minute; sixty seconds of time.

อย่าง

yàang — Type; kind; manner; in a certain way.

สม่ำเสมอ

sà-màm sà-mǒe — Regular; consistent; uniform; always the same.

น่าเบื่อหน่าย

nâa bùea nàai — Tedious; boring; causing boredom and weariness.

ดั่ง

dâng — Like; as; similar to; in the manner of.

เสียง

sǐang — Sound; voice; noise; an auditory sensation.

นาฬิกา

naa-lí-gaa — A clock; a watch; a timepiece.

หนึ่ง

nùeng — One; the number 1; a single unit.

ช้อน

chóon — A spoon; a utensil for scooping food.

ของหวาน

khǒong wǎan — Dessert; sweet food; sugary treat.

ใน

nai — In; inside; within a space or time.

ยี่สิบสี่

yîi-sìp sìi — Twenty-four; the number 24.

ชั่วโมง

chûa moong — An hour; sixty minutes of time.

ตั้งแต่

tâng tàe — Since; from a point in time onward.

เมื่อ

mûea — When; at the time that something happened.

ครั้ง

khráng — Time; instance; occasion; a single occurrence.

ใหม่

mài — New; fresh; recently made or begun.

กรุง

grung — Capital city; a major royal city.

ล่มสลาย

lôm sà-laai — To collapse; to fall apart; to be destroyed.

วางรากฐาน

waang râak thǎan — To lay a foundation; to establish a basis.

ตรึง

trueng — To nail; to pin down; to crucify; to fix firmly.

ผู้พิชิต

phûu phí-chìt — A conqueror; one who defeats and subdues others.

สร้าง

sâang — To build; to create; to construct something.

จักรวรรดิ

jàk-grà-wan — An empire; a large realm ruled by an emperor.

อังกฤษ

ang-grìt — England; British; the English nation or language.

แล่นเรือ

lâen ruea — To sail a boat; to navigate by ship.

สำรวจ

sǎm-rùat — To explore; to survey; to investigate an area.

สังหารหมู่

sǎng-hǎan mùu — A massacre; mass killing of many people.

ข่าว

khàao — News; information; a report about events.