The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, Complete — Page 3

Vocabulary

มัน

man — It; third-person pronoun for objects or animals

กำลัง

gam-lang — Currently doing something; indicates present continuous action

หยด

yot — A drop of liquid; to drip

อยู่

yuu — To be located; to stay; existence marker

ใน

nai — In; inside; within a place or time

ขณะ

kha-na — A moment; while; at the time of

นี้

nii — This; refers to something nearby or just mentioned

และ

lae — And; connects words, phrases, or clauses

ก็

gɔ̂ — Also; then; particle indicating continuation or concession

จะ

ja — Will; future tense marker in Thai

ยัง

yang — Still; yet; continuing state or action

คง

khong — Probably; likely; to remain constant

ต่อ

tɔ̀ — To continue; per; connecting or extending something

ไป

pai — To go; away; indicates movement or direction

เมื่อ

mʉ̂a — When; at the time that something happened

สรรพสิ่ง

san-pha-sing — All things; everything that exists in the world

เหล่า

lao — Group of; plural marker for people or things

ได้

dâi — Can; to get; past tense or ability marker

จม

jom — To sink; to be submerged in liquid

หาย

hǎai — To disappear; to vanish; to recover from illness

ยาม

yaam — A period of time; guard; time of day

บ่าย

bàai — Afternoon; the time after midday

ของ

khɔ̌ng — Of; belonging to; possessive particle

ประวัติศาสตร์

pra-wàt-sàat — History; the study of past events

สนธยา

son-tha-yaa — Twilight; dusk; the period just after sunset

ขนบธรรมเนียม

kha-nop-tham-niam — Custom; tradition; established social practices and norms

ประเพณี

pra-phee-nii — Tradition; cultural custom passed down through generations

ถูก

thùuk — To be; correct; passive voice marker; cheap

กลืน

glʉʉn — To swallow; to absorb; to engulf something

ความ

khwaam — Abstract noun prefix; state or quality of something

มืด

mʉ̂t — Dark; darkness; absence of light

มิด

mít — Completely; entirely; thoroughly covered or hidden

การ

gaan — Prefix forming abstract nouns from verbs; act of

ลืม

lʉʉm — To forget; to fail to remember something

เลือน

lʉan — To fade; to become blurry or indistinct

ทุก

thúk — Every; all; each one without exception

สิ่ง

sìng — Thing; object; matter or entity

มี

mii — To have; there is; to exist

จุด

jùt — Point; dot; spot; to light something

ประสงค์

pra-song — Purpose; intention; desire or objective

พันธกิจ

phan-tha-gìt — Mission; duty; assigned task or obligation

หรือ

rʉ̌ʉ — Or; question particle for yes/no questions

ไม่

mâi — Not; negation particle in Thai

น้ำ

náam — Water; liquid; fluid substance

ลง

long — To descend; to go down; downward direction

มา

maa — To come; toward the speaker; continuative particle

อย่าง

yàang — Like; in a manner; type or kind

อดทน

òt-thon — To be patient; to endure hardship with perseverance

ตลอด

ta-lòot — Throughout; all along; the entire duration

ห้า

hâa — Five; the number five

พัน

phan — Thousand; one thousand units

ปี

pii — Year; a period of twelve months

เพื่อ

phʉ̂a — For; in order to; for the purpose of

รอ

rɔ — To wait; to wait for someone or something

คอย

khɔɔi — To wait for; to anticipate someone's arrival

ต้องการ

tɔ̂ng-gaan — To want; to need; to require something

ชีวิต

chii-wít — Life; existence; one's living being

เล็ก

lék — Small; little; tiny in size

น้อย

nɔ́ɔi — Few; little; small in amount or quantity

มนุษย์

ma-nút — Human; human being; person

ที่

thîi — At; place; relative pronoun; classifier for places

ผ่าน

phàan — To pass; to go through; to pass by

ชั่ว

chûa — Evil; wicked; a period or duration of time

คราว

khraaw — Time; occasion; an instance or period

ภารกิจ

phaa-ra-gìt — Mission; task; duty to be accomplished

สำคัญ

sǎm-khan — Important; significant; crucial or essential

อีก

ìik — Another; more; again; additionally

ต้อง

tɔ̂ng — Must; have to; be required to do

บรรลุ

ban-lu — To achieve; to accomplish; to attain a goal

หมื่น

mʉ̀ʉn — Ten thousand; the number ten thousand

ข้าง

khâang — Side; beside; next to something

หน้า

nâa — Front; face; next; the future

เวลา

wee-laa — Time; a period or point in time

นาน

naan — Long time; for a long duration

มาก

mâak — Much; many; a lot; very

แล้ว

lɛ́ɛo — Already; then; indicates completed action

นับ

náp — To count; to number; to enumerate

ตั้งแต่

tâng-tɛ̀ — Since; from a certain point in time

คน

khon — Person; people; human classifier

ลูก

lûuk — Child; offspring; small round object classifier

ครึ่ง

khrʉ̂ng — Half; one half of something

ผู้

phûu — Person who; one who does something; formal prefix

โชค

chôok — Luck; fortune; fate

ร้าย

ráai — Bad; evil; harmful or wicked

นั้น

nán — That; refers to something previously mentioned

ขุด

khùt — To dig; to excavate earth or ground

เซาะ

sɔ́ — To erode; to carve out gradually by water

หิน

hǐn — Rock; stone; hard mineral material

รองรับ

rɔɔng-ráp — To support; to accommodate; to receive and hold

อัน

an — Classifier for various objects; that; which

ล้ำ

lám — Advanced; superior; to exceed or surpass

ค่า

khâa — Value; worth; cost; fee

แต่

tɛ̀ — But; however; only; from

จน

jon — Until; poor; up to a point

ถึง

thʉ̌ng — To reach; until; to arrive at

วัน

wan — Day; a single day of the week

นัก

nák — Expert; person who specializes; intensifier meaning very

ท่อง

thɔ̂ng — To travel; to roam; to memorize by repetition

เที่ยว

thîao — To travel; to go out; a trip or tour

จ้อง

jɔ̂ng — To stare; to gaze fixedly at something

มอง

mɔɔng — To look; to glance; to observe visually

น่า

nâa — Worth; deserving; makes adjectives expressing worthiness

สงสาร

sǒng-sǎan — To pity; to feel compassion for someone suffering

ค่อยๆ

khɔ̂i khɔ̂i — Gradually; slowly and steadily; little by little

ที่สุด

thîi-sùt — Most; superlative marker; the extreme degree

พวก

phûak — Group; bunch; they; those people

เขา

khǎo — He; she; they; third-person pronoun

ชม

chom — To admire; to watch; to praise something

มหัศจรรย์

ma-hàt-sa-jan — Wonderful; miraculous; amazingly extraordinary

ถ้ำ

thâm — Cave; cavern; natural hollow in rock

ถ้วย

thûai — Cup; bowl; small vessel for drinking

ครอง

khrɔɔng — To reign; to rule; to hold a position

อันดับ

an-dàp — Rank; ranking; position in an ordered list

หนึ่ง

nʉ̀ng — One; the number one; a single unit

รายการ

raai-gaan — List; program; item on a schedule or menu

แม้

mɛ́ — Even though; although; despite the fact that

พระราชวัง

phra-râat-cha-wang — Royal palace; official residence of a king

สู้

sûu — To fight; to resist; to compete against

ฝัง

fǎng — To bury; to embed; to inter underground

ไว้

wái — To keep; to place; indicates stored or retained action

ใกล้

glâi — Near; close; nearby in distance

ปาก

pàak — Mouth; opening; entrance of a river or cave

หลั่ง

làng — To flow out; to pour; to shed liquid

ไหล

lǎi — To flow; to stream; to run like liquid

นั่น

nân — That; that one over there; referring to something

ทั้ง

tháng — Both; all; entirely; the whole of

ทาง

thaang — Way; path; road; direction

เรือ

rʉa — Boat; ship; watercraft vessel

รถ

rót — Vehicle; car; any wheeled transportation

ม้า

máa — Horse; a large domesticated riding animal

จาก

jàak — From; away from; originating at a place

เมือง

mʉang — City; town; country; urban area

ต่างๆ

tàang tàang — Various; different; diverse kinds or types

ฟาร์ม

faam — Farm; agricultural land for raising crops or animals

หมู่บ้าน

mùu-bâan — Village; small rural community or settlement

แห่ง

hɛ̀ng — Classifier for places and locations; of a place

รัศมี

rát-sa-mii — Radius; ray of light; radiance around something

เจ็ด

jèt — Seven; the number seven

ไมล์

mai — Mile; unit of distance equal to 1.6 kilometers

โดย

dooi — By; via; by means of something

รอบ

rɔ̂p — Around; a round; surrounding something completely

พา

phaa — To bring; to take someone along somewhere

ลูกๆ

lûuk lûuk — Children; kids; the little ones

ด้วย

dûai — Also; too; with; by means of

นำ

nam — To lead; to bring; to introduce something

เสบียง

sa-biang — Provisions; supplies; food stored for a journey

อาหาร

aa-hǎan — Food; meal; nourishment for eating

หลาก

làak — Diverse; varied; many different kinds

หลาย

lǎai — Many; several; a large number of

ชนิด

cha-nít — Type; kind; category or sort of thing

ยอมรับ

yɔɔm-ráp — To accept; to acknowledge; to admit something

ว่า

wâa — That; to say; quotative particle introducing speech

ได้รับ

dâi-ráp — To receive; to get; to obtain something

สนุก

sa-nùk — Fun; enjoyable; entertaining and pleasurable

สนาน

sa-nǎan — Enjoyable; fun; joyful and entertaining

งาน

ngaan — Work; job; event; task to be done

ศพ

sòp — Corpse; dead body; deceased person's remains

พอๆ

phɔɔ phɔɔ — About as much; roughly equal; just enough

กับ

gàp — With; and; together with someone

หาก

hàak — If; in case that; conditional conjunction

ดู

duu — To look; to watch; to observe visually

แขวน

khwɛ̌ɛn — To hang; to suspend something from above

คอ

khɔɔ — Neck; throat; the part below the head

ครั้ง

khráng — Time; occasion; classifier for times or instances

ยุติ

yú-ti — To end; to cease; to terminate an activity

เติบโต

tʉ̀p-too — To grow; to develop; to increase in size

คือ

khʉʉ — Is; means; to be equal or equivalent to

คำ

kham — Word; speech; a unit of language

ร้อง

rɔ́ɔng — To cry; to sing; to call out loudly

ขอ

khɔ̌ɔ — To request; to ask for; to beg

รัฐ

rát — State; government; a political administrative unit

นิรโทษกรรม

ni-rá-thôot-sa-gam — Amnesty; official pardon granted to offenders by government

ให้

hâi — To give; to allow; causative verb marker