The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, Complete — Page 3

Vocabulary

เขา

khao — He, she, or they (third person pronoun).

เปิดเผย

pəət phoəi — To reveal or disclose something openly.

ความลับ

khwaam lap — A secret; information kept hidden from others.

เกี่ยวกับ

kìao kàp — About; concerning; related to a topic.

ส่วนร่วม

sùan rûam — Participation; involvement in an activity.

ของ

khɔ̌ɔng — Of; belonging to; possessive particle.

ใน

nai — In; inside; within a place or time.

การ

kaan — Nominalizing prefix indicating an action or process.

ผจญภัย

phajon phai — Adventure; experiencing exciting or dangerous situations.

ครั้งนี้

khráng níi — This time; on this particular occasion.

ด้วย

dûai — Also; with; too; used for addition or accompaniment.

ท่าที

thâa thii — Attitude; manner; one's demeanor or stance.

ที่

thîi — At; place; relative pronoun particle.

ดราม่า

draa mâa — Drama; overly emotional or theatrical behavior.

และ

lɛ́ — And; connecting words, phrases, or clauses.

น่าตื่นเต้น

nâa tɯ̀n tên — Exciting; thrilling; causing enthusiasm or anticipation.

ที่สุด

thîi sùt — Most; superlative marker indicating the highest degree.

เท่าที่

thâo thîi — As much as; to the extent that.

จะ

jà — Will; going to; future tense marker.

ทำได้

tham dâai — Can do; able to accomplish something.

แต่

tɛ̀ — But; however; introducing a contrasting clause.

ความ

khwaam — Nominalizing prefix for abstract nouns or states.

ประหลาดใจ

pràlàat jai — To be surprised; astonished by something unexpected.

เกิดขึ้น

kəət khɯ̂n — To occur; to happen; to take place.

นั้น

nán — That; those; a demonstrative pronoun for distant things.

ส่วนใหญ่

sùan yài — Mostly; the majority; for the most part.

เป็น

pen — To be; to have the status or quality of.

เพียง

phiang — Only; merely; just a small amount.

แสดง

sàdɛɛng — To show; to perform; to display or act.

ไม่ได้

mâi dâai — Cannot; did not; negates ability or past action.

หรือ

rɯ̌ɯ — Or; used to present alternatives or ask questions.

เปี่ยมล้น

pìam lón — Overflowing; brimming full with emotion or abundance.

อารมณ์

aarom — Emotion; mood; feeling or temper.

ควร

khuuan — Should; ought to; expressing recommendation or duty.

หาก

hàak — If; supposing that; conditional conjunction.

สถานการณ์

sàthǎan kaan — Situation; circumstances; the current state of affairs.

เอื้ออำนวย

ɯ̂a amnuai — To be favorable; to facilitate or accommodate.

กว่านี้

kwàa níi — More than this; to a greater degree.

อย่างไรก็ตาม

yàang rai kɔ̂ taam — However; nevertheless; regardless of circumstances.

แม่ม่าย

mɛ̂ mâai — A widow; a woman whose husband has died.

ได้

dâai — Can; able to; also marks past or successful action.

ออกมา

ɔ̀ɔk maa — To come out; to emerge from a place.

พอ

phɔɔ — Enough; sufficient; just as soon as.

สมควร

sǒm khuuan — Appropriate; deserving; fitting the circumstances.

กล่าว

klàao — To say; to state; to remark formally.

คำ

kham — Word; a unit of spoken or written language.

ชมเชย

chom choəi — To praise; to compliment someone's qualities.

พร้อม

phrɔ́ɔm — Ready; prepared; along with something else.

ขอบคุณ

khɔ̀ɔp khun — Thank you; expressing gratitude toward someone.

มากมาย

mâak maai — Plentiful; a great deal; in large quantities.

จน

jon — Until; so much that; to the point of.

แทบ

thɛ̂ɛp — Almost; nearly; barely; on the verge of.

ลืม

lɯɯm — To forget; to fail to remember something.

อึดอัด

ɯ̀t àt — Uncomfortable; suffocating; feeling stifled or uneasy.

ทนไม่ได้

thon mâi dâai — Unbearable; cannot endure or tolerate something.

จาก

jàak — From; departing from a place or source.

เสื้อผ้า

sɯ̂a phâa — Clothes; clothing; garments worn on the body.

ใหม่

mài — New; fresh; recently made or obtained.

ไป

pai — To go; directional particle indicating movement away.

เพราะ

phrɔ́ — Because; the reason for something.

เลย

ləəi — So; therefore; at all; emphasizes a result.

ถูก

thùuk — To be subjected to; cheap; correct; passive marker.

ทำให้

tham hâi — To make; to cause something to happen.

กลายเป็น

klaai pen — To become; to transform into something else.

เป้า

pâo — Target; goal; object of focus or attention.

สายตา

sǎai taa — Eyesight; gaze; the direction of one's eyes.

สรรเสริญ

sǎn sə̌ən — To praise highly; to glorify or extol someone.

ทุกคน

thúk khon — Everyone; all people; every single person.

หนักหนา

nàk nǎa — Heavily; seriously; to a great burdensome degree.

กว่า

kwàa — More than; comparative particle for comparisons.

มาก

mâak — Much; many; a lot; indicating high degree.

กล่าวว่า

klàao wâa — To say that; to state that; formal speech.

เธอ

thəə — She; you (informal, often used with females).

ตั้งใจ

tâng jai — To intend; to be determined or focused.

ให้

hâi — To give; to let; causative or benefactive marker.

มี

mii — To have; there is/are; indicating existence.

บ้าน

bâan — House; home; one's place of residence.

อยู่

yùu — To live; to stay; to be at a location.

ใต้

tâi — Under; below; beneath a surface or object.

หลังคา

lǎng khaa — Roof; the covering on top of a building.

เดียวกับ

diao kàp — The same as; identical with another thing.

จัดการ

jàt kaan — To manage; to handle; to deal with something.

ศึกษา

sɯ̀ksǎa — To study; to educate oneself; to learn formally.

เมื่อใด

mɯ̂a dai — Whenever; at whatever time something occurs.

เงิน

ngən — Money; silver; financial currency or funds.

เหลือ

lɯ̌a — To remain; leftover; surplus after use.

ก็

kɔ̂ — Also; then; particle indicating consequence or addition.

ช่วย

chûai — To help; to assist someone with something.

เริ่มต้น

rə̂əm tôn — To begin; to start; the beginning of something.

ทำ

tham — To do; to make; to perform an action.

ธุรกิจ

thúrakìt — Business; commerce; a commercial enterprise or venture.

อย่าง

yàang — In a manner; like; a type or kind of.

เล็กน้อย

lék nɔ́i — A little; slightly; a small amount of something.

โอกาส

ookàat — Opportunity; chance; a favorable moment or occasion.

มาถึง

maa thɯ̌ng — To arrive; to reach a destination or point.

แล้ว

lɛ́ɛo — Already; then; marks completed action or sequence.

ไม่

mâi — Not; negation particle for present or future.

ต้องการ

tɔ̂ng kaan — To want; to need; to require something.

มัน

man — It; that thing; informal third person or emphasizer.

หรอก

rɔ̀ɔk — Particle softening negation or denial of assumption.

ร่ำรวย

râm ruai — Wealthy; rich; having an abundance of money.

ไม่มี

mâi mii — To not have; there is none; lacking something.

สิ่งใด

sìng dai — Anything; whatever thing; any object or matter.

นอกจาก

nɔ̂ɔk jàak — Except for; besides; other than something stated.

พยายาม

phayaayaam — To try; to make an effort toward a goal.

หนัก

nàk — Heavy; hard; intense; seriously or strenuously.

รักษา

ráksǎa — To maintain; to preserve; to treat or keep.

มารยาท

maarayâat — Manners; etiquette; proper social behavior.

ผู้

phûu — Person; one who; a prefix indicating a person's role.

กลั้น

klân — To hold back; to suppress a feeling or sound.

เสียง

sǐang — Sound; voice; noise produced by someone or thing.

หัวเราะ

hǔa rɔ́ — To laugh; the act of laughing aloud.

อัน

an — Classifier for various objects; a certain thing.

สำหรับ

sǎmràp — For; intended for; on behalf of someone.

มุข

múk — A joke punchline; a humorous gag or quip.

ตลก

talòk — Funny; comic; humorous or causing laughter.

น่า

nâa — Worth; worthy of; prefix suggesting something deserves feeling.

รื่นรมย์

rɯ̂ən rom — Pleasant; enjoyable; delightful and cheerful.

นี้

níi — This; these; a demonstrative for nearby things.

เอาไว้

ao wái — To keep; to retain for later use.

ความเงียบ

khwaam ngîap — Silence; quietness; the absence of sound.

น้อย

nɔ́i — Few; little; a small amount or number.

จึง

jɯng — Therefore; so; consequently as a result.

ทำลาย

tham laai — To destroy; to break; to ruin something.

บางที

baang thii — Sometimes; perhaps; possibly on some occasions.

พวกคุณ

phûak khun — You all; a plural second person pronoun group.

อาจ

àat — Might; may; expressing possibility or uncertainty.

เชื่อ

chɯ̂a — To believe; to trust; to have faith in.

เยอะ

yə́ — A lot; many; informal word for large quantity.

โอ้

ôo — Oh; an exclamation of surprise or emotion.

ไม่ต้อง

mâi tɔ̂ng — Don't need to; no need; unnecessary to do.

ยิ้ม

yím — To smile; a facial expression of happiness.

ฉัน

chǎn — I; me; informal first person pronoun.

ว่า

wâa — That; to say; complementizer introducing a clause.

สามารถ

sǎamâat — To be able to; capable of doing something.

พิสูจน์

phísùut — To prove; to demonstrate the truth of something.

ดู

duu — To look; to watch; to observe something visually.

รอ

rɔɔ — To wait; to stay in anticipation of something.

สัก

sàk — A little; just; used to soften or reduce quantity.

ครู่

khrûu — A moment; a short while; a brief period of time.

แล้วกัน

lɛ́ɛo kan — Let's; okay then; particle of mutual agreement.

วิ่ง

wîng — To run; to move quickly on foot.

ออกไป

ɔ̀ɔk pai — To go out; to exit toward the outside.

นอก

nɔ̂ɔk — Outside; exterior; beyond a boundary or space.

มอง

mɔɔng — To look at; to gaze; to observe something.

หน้า

nâa — Face; front; next; page; a multipurpose noun.

กัน

kan — Together; each other; mutual action particle.

ไปที่

pai thîi — To go to; heading toward a place.

สงสัย

sǒngsǎi — To wonder; to suspect; to be curious about.

ซึ่ง

sɯ̂ng — Which; that; a relative clause connector.

นิ่งอึ้ง

nîng ɯ̂ng — Stunned into silence; speechless with shock.

พูด

phûut — To speak; to talk; to say something verbally.

ไม่ออก

mâi ɔ̀ɔk — Cannot come out; unable to utter or express.

อะไร

arai — What; anything; used in questions or indefinitely.

หรือเปล่า

rɯ̌ɯ plào — Or not? A question tag seeking yes/no answer.

ป้า

pâa — Aunt; older woman; a respectful address term.

เถอะ

thə̀ — Come on; please; particle urging or encouraging action.

ทาง

thaang — Way; path; direction; a means of doing something.

เข้าใจ

khâo jai — To understand; to comprehend the meaning of something.

เด็ก

dèk — Child; kid; a young person or minor.

คน

khon — Person; people; a human being or individual.